Concrete Mix design of M35 Grade With Fly Ash: 1. Assumed data for M35 Grade: Type of cement- OPC 53 Grade (Confirming to IS 8112) Maximum Nominal size of aggregate- 20mm Minimum Cement Content For- 340 kg/cu.m Maximum w/c ratio- 0.45 Workability of concrete- 100mm Exposure condition- Severe Method of placing of concete-…

As Per IS 875:1987 (Part-I) For Practise of Dead Load ; Revised in 2018 Calculation of loads on Ground floor- 1) calculation of Dead load- i) Dead load of colimns- a) Size of all column = 300 x 300 mm b) Dead load of column = 0.3 x 0.3 x 3 x 25 kN/m3                    …

To use the imperial Template: Go to AutoCAD Window and apply the "STARTUP" Command, Press "1". As the command is applied and you press "1", The imperial Template window will be shown. To use the decimal unit, Use "UNIT" Command, Select the "Decimal".   There are some co-ordinate systems: i) Absolute co-ordinate…

ANS: C1 C/S Of Load Bearing wall over spread footing: Step 1: Start the new drawing with Matric template. Step 2: Select the line command from tool bar. Step 3: Start the drawing with bottom surface of width 0.90 with 0.25 Height. Step 4: Take the step 1 of footing of size of width of 0.50 with Height of 0.40 & Step…

ANS: 1 DECIMAL Step 1: Start the drawing with "Quick Setting" And Select the "Decimal Template"  Step 2: Start the drawing with "Line" Command Start from any certain point. Step 3: Draw the bottom line of "3.00 Decimal" Step 4: Complete the drawing with providing all th dimension with decimal. Step 5: Select the circle…

ANS :1 1. Resident Plan: Step 1: To draw the the plan the units are in inches so that select the "Engineering or Architectural template" Step 2: Then Go to Units and select Type as "Engineering" & units as "Inches". Step 3: Select the "XLINE" Command. Step 4: Draw the parallel line to X & Y Direction. Step 5: Use…

ANS 1. COLUMN SCHEDULE Step 1. Start the AutoCAD with "Quick setup".  Step 2: Select the "Engineering" unit. Step 3: Select the "LINE" Command and Start the table. Step 4: Create a rectangle to draw boundary of Table.   Step 5: Create a offset of 2' and make rows of table. Step 6: Create an offset for column…

1) Create a new file in Revit Software. I am using Revit 2018 version. Step 1: Start the Revit software Step 2: As you enter in the revit software start the new file. Step 3: Go to New file tab and Select the Template of "Architectural/Structural/Construction". I am selecting the Architectural Template starting the software.…

Q.1 Ans   1. Building Information Modeling: i. BIM is a visual representation of the physical and functional characteristics of a facility from inception onwards. As such, it serves as a shared information repository for collaboration throughout a facility's life cycle.   2. Features of BIM: Easy access to information…

Q.1 Ans AIM : Create a Floor to Project Layout. Procedure: Step 1: Create a floor to project layout created in week 2. Step 2: Go to Architectural tab and build panel and select the floor. Step 3: Go to floor drop down select the floor architectural and draw menu will be open. Step 4: Select the pick line option and select…

Q.1 Ans AIM : Ceiling To layout. Procedure: Step 1: Open the layout plan created in week 3. Go to ceiling plan from project browser window. Select the plan where the ceiling is required. Step 2: Go to architectural tab from that build panel and select the ceiling command. Step 3: As you entered in the ceiling command there…

Q.1 Ans Building codes address manys of society's most important concerns, including public health and safety, and enviromental protection building codes are used, whenwe are constructing a building,it gives the standard codes, that prevents from the earthquakes. By using the building codes, we can construct  the…

Q.1 Ans AIM: Use The manage tab set the project base point and project shared co-ordinates. Procedure: Step 1: Create a new file with architectural template. Step 2: Go to Architectural Tab -> Datum Panel -> Select the Grid Command. Step 3: Add two grids verical and horizontal direction. Step…

Q1.ANS: HVAC stands for heating. ventilation and air conditioning. This system provides heating and cooling to residential and commercial buildings. You can find HVAC systems anywhere from singel-family homes to submarines where they provide the means for environmental comfort. Becoming more and more popular in new constrution,…

Q.1 Ans  Aim: Use the Shortcut Key. Procedure: Direct type the command for related creation. Result: a. using 3D model create a section box: BX We can also create a section box for particular component. Select the component and use BX Command.   b. To create a similar doors and windows in…

AIM : To draw the given plan long with the given sections with appropriate dimensions. The drawing in the project is done with the help of AUTOCAD Software. Procedure: Step 1: The units of the drawing sheet is set to Engineering precision. Step 2: Draw a construction line in horizontal and verticle direction and use the…

Q.1 Ans Aim: Create a Set of sinusoidal point and curves and surface out of the curve. Procedure: Step 1: Go to revit software open the file with any of the template. Step 2: Go to Manage tab -> Visual programing panel -> Dynamo. Open a new file of dynamo. Step 3: Add the Integer slider from the search…

Q.1 Ans Aim: Export the Architecture and structure model in Naviswork file. Procedure: Step 1: Open the architecture file. Export this file to naviswork expert toolkit. Go to File -> Export -> NWS. Step 2: Create a new folder Naviswork and Save this file as a archutectutral file. Step 3: Open…

Q.1 Ans  Aim: Create a Tiltleblocks as custom1_titleblock and custom2_titleblock Procedure:  Step 1:  a. Use the "Line" command and draw the template for titleblock. b. Use the "Mtext" command and add the text for titleblock. c. Create a layers for text and lines. d. Add different layers for different…

Q.1 Ans Aim: Create the layout of Kitchen use the appropriate dimensions. Use the hatches and blocks where required. Assume the date required. Procedure: Step 1:  a. Create the layout as shown in fig. using commands from draw panels like; Line, arc, hatching, offset and circle etc. b. First create the model with…

Q.1 Ans Aim: Create multiple views of layout created in challenge 7. Procedure: Step 1: Open the created layout in challenge 7. Set the page limits from Limit 0,0 to limax 100,100. Go to layout -> template -> tutorial arch. Use the "MS" command for specify the centre and scale of layout. Use the "MV" command to create…

Q.1 Ans Aim: Create a 3D Furniture use the dimension as given. Procedure: Step 1: Open the new AutoCAD file with imperical unit to provide the dimension in feet and inches. We have to create a 3D model of furniture so we have to change some setting for 3D. Go to Bottom toolbar -> Workspace -> Change the workspace…

Q.1 Ans Aim: Create a 3D isometric view with plan and elevation as given. Procedure: Step 1: All the dimensions are in Feet and inches so select the imperical unit. Draw the line plan of the structure. Use the required commands for drawing the lineplan. Create the layers for wall, window, dimensions, glass etc. After creating…

Q.1 a) This crack will be formed due to the flexural failure of a beam. The flexural strength, known as modulus of rupture, bend strength, or fracture strength,is a material property, defined as the stress in a material just before it yields in a flexure test. The flexural strenth represents the hightest stress experienced…

 Q.1 Ans: Aim: Compute lateral stiffness of the one story frame with an intermediate realistic stiffness of the beam. Procedures:   Step 1:  It Includes the 3 Degree of Freedom. If u1=1,   U11= 24 `(EI_c)/(h^3)` U21= 6`(EI_c)/(h^2)` U31 = 6`(EI_c)/(h^2)`   So that, The First…

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Q.1 Ans Aim: Comment on the layout of the framing plan concerning earthquake resistance in the two horizontal directions X or Y (dots are columns, lines depict beams). Look into aspects of symmetry, redundancy and bi-directional stiffness and ductility. Ans: It is symmetrical well distributed in the plan layout of…

Q.1 Ans Aim: The building shown, 20 × 35 m in plan, has columns on a 5 × 5 m grid and shear walls (with dimensions shown in m, 250 mm in thickness) in three alternative arrangements, (a), (b), (c), all with the same total cross-sectional area of the shear walls. Compare the three alternatives, taking into…

Aim: ETABS modelling of a 25 storey building Procedure:  Step 1: Analysis of Model. a. Material Data: Concrete Grade: M30 Grade of Steel: Fe415 b. Properties: Beam: 300 x 400 mm Column: 800 x 800 mm Slab: 150 mm 1. Create a Model with following initialization: Display Unit: Metric SI Steel Section Database:…

Aim: To Compare fundamental natural periods of buildings X, Y and Z. using ETABS. Procedure: Building X: Step 1: 1) Go to Define -> Material Properties -> Concrete material 2) Create new properties as shown below. Step 2: 1) Go to Define -> Section Properties -> Frame Sections 2) Create new properties…

Aim:    To Providing details of longitudinal and shear reinforcement for the two continuous beams using ETABS. Step 1: 1) Load the given model to the Etabs Workspace. 2) Go to Design -> Concrete Frame Design -> Select Design Combination. 3) Select the appropriate combination for the model. 4) Click ok.…

Aim: To Providing details of longitudinal reinforcement for the two columns from foundation to terrace level. Step 1: 1) Load the previous file to Etabs workspace. 2) Go to Design -> Concrete Frame Design -> Start Design/Check. 3) Select the Display Design Info option choose design output as Longitudinal Reinforcement.…

Aim: The etabs file for a G+6 building is provided. Run the analysis and design the RCC shear walls. Procedure: Step 1:  Load the model into Etabs. Before Analysis of Model check parameters for the shear wall. Go to View -> Set display option -> Other assignment -> Lebles. Lables are visible it means all…

Aim: The architectural drawings for a G+7 residential building in zone 5 has been provided. The floor plan is the same for all 7 floor levels. Possible column positions have also been provided. Conceptualize a framing plan layout and then model the building in Etabs. Procedure: Step 1:  1. Create grids &…

Aim: Design of shallow foundation using the given data. Procedure: Result:  

Q.1 Ans Aim: Model the isolated footing provided in week 11 challenge on SAFE. Analyze and design it to verify the size, depth and steel provided as per calculations.   Procedure: Step 1:  a. Open the SAFE software. b. Create new file. Provide the unit as Matric SI, IS codes and Ok. c. Select the single footing and add…

 Q.1 Ans Aim: Summerize the user interface in TSD with following items- Project Workspace - How to access and usage Scene content - Demonstrate the use of scene content Create two scene views  Loading drop list - How to access  Properties window - How to access and usage. Procedure: Step 1: Project…

Introduction: The Pedestal is the foot or support of column. It is used where the column load is very high, and we required the more depth around the column edge to transfer the load and prevent failure of footing, at the time, we provide a pedestal to transfer load safely from column to footing. Pedestal is mainly used…

Q.1 Ans Aim: Create beam properties for First floor and model the beams. Introduction: Steel beams are most often used as supports in structures, ensuring their safety and stability, while using the least amount of material. As such, they are one of the most cost-effective construction methods. Both types of beams…

Q.1 Ans Aim: Setup model for RC building design and based on following parameters for cover MEMBERS IN CONTACT WITH GROUND ABOVE GROUND Column 50mm 40mm Beam  30mm 25mm Slab 30mm 25mm Pilecap 75mm   Foundation 50mm   Introduction: The clear cover is the distance between the exposed concrete surface…

Q.1 Ans Aim: Calculate dead load in design report based on IS code and apply dead load on the model. Given Data, Finishes of 50mm Slab as per design Brickwall 150mm thickness Roofing load based on purlin size Ceiling loading of 0.3 kN per Sq.m Procedure: Step 1: Load Calculation: Dead load = `1.2 kN//m^2` Finishing…

Q.1 Ans Aim: Generate manual wind loading in the design report based IS code as per following input. Procedure: Step 1: Given data, Basic Wind Speed = `39 m//s` Terrain category = `2` Calculate mannually the load combination on the structure. Wall loading calculation: Conclusion: Mannual wind pressure is…

Q.1 Ans Aim: Summerize your study for the bending moment, shear force and deeflection diagrams for the elements of the model. Procedure: Step 1:  Open the previous challenge model of wind wizard. Add the seismic data for application of seismic load. Go to Load -> Seismic load -> Seismic wizard. The seismic…

Q.1 Ans  Aim: Calculate dead load in design report based on IS code and apply dead load on the model. Procedure: Given Data, Finishes of 50mm Slab Thickness as per the design Brick wall load Roofing Load. Step 1: Calculation of Load: Slab Load = (Model Slab in Software) Finishes loading (50mm Thickness) = `0.05xx24…