Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

Creating Kitchen layout,Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

AIM : 

         TO Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad.

INTRODUCTION : 

• The layout of the kitchen furniture equipment is arranged according to two facing walls of the kitchen space, with a corridor and a moving space between them. The advantage of this layout is that it can be operated by several people at the same time and can form a very effective “triangle working space”

• The Hatch command in AutoCAD is used to fill patterns inside an enclosed area. The patterns are hatched, gradient, and solid fill. The gradient patterns are defined as a smooth transition between two colors. ... The Hatch Pattern Scale signifies the spacing between the lines in a particular pattern.

 @ COMMAND USED :

1. UNITS
2. LIMITS
3. LINE
4. RECTANGLE
5. OFFSET
6. HATCH
7. DIMLINEAR
8. FILLET
9. TRIM
10. JOIN
11. LINE WEIGHT
12. LINE TYPE
13. OBJECT SNAP
14. DIMSTYLE
15. EXTEND

PROCEDURE : 

1.) Create the layouts of the Kitchen and provide hatches pattern as shown. Also, use blocks wherever required. Provide appropriate dimensions in the plan. Assume the size of doors, appliances and others as per the standards.

STEP BY STEP PROCEDURE :

• First we can set the units in mm

• Use the command (rec) rectangle to draw and the dimension is 4734x 3688 mm and offset and offset it to the distance of 250mm and by using arc and lines the door is drawn.

• Use the hatch command for command promt the drawing

• Draw the line using line command to draw the object like micro oven 
• use the offset command to draw the objects

• Taken the trim command for trim the unwanted lines and also used for extend the line

• use the dotted line with taken by load pattern

• Finally use the text command for indicate the dimmension and also shown the name of the rooms or object 

RESULT : 

2. Create the elevation of the plan created in the Challenges 7 and apply proper hatch in the walls, doors, windows, and other architectural elements. Refer to the dimensions in Plans and sections in Challenges 7.

STEP BY STEP PROCEDURE :

• Set the unit using u command and set unit as mm and set the limit command and also use lim-max

• The command promt enter XL' and select Vertical lines.

• use the horizontal line with the projection and set the command of promt 'xl'

• creating the window as the size of 1000mmnX 1200mm.Create a rectangle of 10000mm X110Omm and dive the rectangle into two parts.

• Offset the centre line with 100mm distance on both sides.Take that as one side of the rectangle draw a rectangle of 90Omm X90Omm and again offset the retangle 100mm inside .Do the same on the other half.

• Command the arc used to crate an arc and by using line create incined portion @30 degress on the both sides.Hatch the window doors with th Ghost glass hatch and scale it to the required size. Make that window as block and insert the window in the required places.

•  By using join command join all the lines and draw the varendha offset the rectangle of 30Omm and divide the rectangle horizontally into 4 parts and
  vertically into five parts.

• Join the the lines to obtain the required pattern.Make it as block and place it in the abov floors.

• Drawing of Balcony: Divide the bottom line of bolcony into six parts and draw the lines and projects the lines @ 600 mm upwards. 

• The sun shade at the edge of the wall on the both sides.Copy it in the above floors.

• above the floor plan draw the head tank 2500mm ,600mm and 1200mm .

RESULT : 

_{3. Create the section view of an industrial building as shown in Figure. Provide appropriate hatches and dimensions wherever required. Also, provide annotations to the drawing.}

STEP BY STEP PROCEDURE :

• First we can set the units in mm

• Use the command (rec) rectangle to draw and offset it to the distance of 250mm and by using arc and lines the door is drawn.

• Use the hatch command for command promt the drawing

• Draw the line using line command to draw the object like micro oven 
• use the offset command to draw the objects easly

• Draw a line of 6400mm vertically up wards from the end of above offset line.Offset the line  1700,5315,5320,3900,4720,1020,5025mm.

• Offset the the Above offseted lines by 200mmo the both sides.Connect all the vertical lines by line command horizontally and Offset the horizontal line @500mm down wards.Trim the all unwanted lines.

• Draw the pipe between the two middle column size of (15450mm x 700mm) 

• Draw a rectangle of 1100mm X 900 mm at the second left column and draw another rectangle of 900mmX 800mm.Draw an another rectangle of 700mm X 700mm at a distance of 600mm from second rectangle.

• Connect the two triangles by using line command in
  the steps manner as thread as 90mm and riser as 20mm.

• Offset the above line @2500mm vertically up wards and project the corner columns .offset the line @5320mm from the second left column.Again offset the line @400mm,350Omm and 400mm. Trim of the unwanted lines.offset the line between middle two columns at a distance of 300 mm up wards. Project the middle columns down wards to the duct pipe.

• One of the column drawn the dimension as  500mm,250Omm,270Omm to-wards left side.Extend the line from column to the ofseted line.Offset the extended line @50mm ,10Omm to down wards. Trim off the unwanted lines.By using

• The multileader command provide multileaders required and write the text.

• Use the hatch command for use the hatch of concrete symbols for in the drawing at centre of the column wall 

• then the text command used here for mark the dimension

RESULT :