Creating a Residence Layout, Seating plan, Toilet and Utility room plan using AutoCad

                          Creating a Residence Layout, Seating plan, Toilet and Utility room plan using AutoCad

AIM : 

         To draft the Creating Residence Layout, Seating plan, Toilet and Utility room plan using AutoCad.

INTRODUCTION : 

• Layers" is a concept that allows you to group drawn geometry in distinct and separate
  categories according to similar features or a common theme.
• This allows you to exercise
  control over your drawing by, among other things, applying properties to the layers, such as
  assigning colors and linetypes.
• You can also manipulate each individual layer, making it visible or invisible for clarity, as well
  as being able to lock them to prevent editing. For example, all the walls of a floor plan will
  exist on the "Walls" layer, all the doors on the "Doors" layer, windows on the "Windows"
  layer, and so on.
• You can think of layers as transparency sheets in an anatomy textbook,
  with each sheet showing a unique and distinct category of data (skeleton, muscle,
  circulatory system, etc.), but when viewed all at once they show the complete picture of a
  person.
• Similarly, in AutoCAD, there can be any number of layers, with all of them holding
  their respective data and combining into the complete design.

PROCEDURE : 

# layout of a residence 

Step1 : 

To create the external and internal walls:-

• Type "XL" in command box and press enter for construction line.
• Select vertical and click on sceen anywhere.
• Type "XL" in command box and press enter for construction line.
• Select horizontal and click on sceen anywhere.
• Type "TR" for trim command and trim the extra line to create Bottom-Left border of plan.
• Type the command "O" for offset and take the offset distance of 9" from both construction lines.
• Type the command "O" for offset and take the offset distance of 6' from the top horizontal line.
• Type the command "O" for offset and take the offset distance of 9" from offsetted line.
• Type the command "O" for offset and type the offset distance of 6'8" from the top horizontal line.
• type the command "O" for offset and take the offset distance of 4.5" from the vertical line.
• Type the command "O" for offset and take the offset distance of 11" from offsetted line.
• Type the command "O" for offset and take the offset distance of 4.5" from the vertical line.
• Type the command "O" for offset and take the offset distance of 4.6" from offsetted line.
• Type the command "O" for offset and take the offset distance of 4.5" from offsetted line.
• Type the command "O" for offset and take the offset distance of 12' from offsetted line.
• Type the command "O" for offset and take the offset distance of 11'7.5" from offsetted line.
• Type the command "o" for offset and take theoffset distance of 4.5" from the vertical line.
• Type the command "O" for offset and take the offset distance of 11'6" from offsetted line.
• Type the command "O" for offset and take the offset distance of 9" from offsetted line.
• Type the command "O" for offset and take the offset distance of 11" from offsetted line.
• Type the command "O" for offset and take the offset distance of 9" from offsetted line.
• Now type the command "TR" and trim all the extra lines.
  
  

Step 2 : 

To create Staircase :

• Type the command "O" for offset and take the Offset distance of 3 from vertical external line.
• Type the command "O" for offset and take the offset distance of 1 from offsetted line for 8 times in +ve X-direction for creating steps of stairs.
• Type the command "O" for offset and take the offset distance of 3' from horizontal external line for railings of stairs.
• Type "L"' for line command then press enter and join the corners to the railing point.
• Type "L"' for line command then press enter and make the path with arrow in end to show the direction of stairs.
• Now type the command "TR" and trim all the extra lines.
  
  

Step 3 :

To create Doors:

• Type "L" for line command then press enter and anywhere on screen make a line in -ve X- direction of length.5" and specify the next point of length 3' in +ve Y-direction.
• Type "A" for arc and specify bottom of 3' line as center and top of that line as first point and then specify the arc angle as 90 degree.
• Now select the whole door and type "MO" for move command and place it where the gap for door is 3
• Use "RO" command for rotation to fix the door in proper allignment.
• Now type the command "TR" and trim all the extra lines.
• Now repeat the above steps for creating doors of size 2'6" and 3'3.
  
  

Step 4 :

To give Dimensions :

• Type "D" and then press enter for dimension style management.
• Set the dimension properties as per requirenment.
• Type "DIM" in command box for dimension.
• Specify start and end points of the objects
• whose dimension is to measure and the click the mouse button.
  
  

Step 5 :

To create Text

• Select "TEXT" command from ribbon to create text.
• Specify the first and last corner.
• Type the Text on the box and click anywhere in the screen to exit the command.
• Edit the height of text by selecting the text and by right clicking and selecting the properties option.

Step6 ;

Creating Layers :

• Type "LA" and press enter to open Layerproperty manager box.
• Create new layers by clicking on new layer icon or right click on and existing layer and select new layer.
• Give names to the layers and assign differet (colours and line typesif required).
• Select the different components of drawing and assign the the layers to them. 

RESULT :

#  The seating plan for an outdoor canopy : 

Step 1 : 

• Type "UN' in command box and press enter.
• Select the type as "Decimal" and scale inserted content as "Millimeters"
• Click "OK

Step 2 :  

Drawing Circles :

• Type "C" for circle and press enter.
• Specify any point on screen as center and specify radius as 452 mm and press enter.
• Again type "C" for circle and press enter.
• Specify same center and specify radius as 1398 mm and press enter.
  
  

Step 3 :

Drawing chairs :

• Type "L for line in command box and press enter.
• Draw a horizontal line of 450mm
• Type "L" for line in command box and press enter and draw vertical lines in upward direction from both ends of horihontal line drawn.
• Type"F" for fillet command and click on radius and type 40mm and select multiple.
• Now fillet both the joins made by three lines.
• Type "A" in command box for arc and select both openings ends points of verticle lines as first and end points of arc and draw the arc in upward direction then press esc.
• Type "o" for offset and specify offset distance 10mm and take the offset of the arc and press esc.
• Type "o" for offset and specify offset distance 50mm and take the offset of the offsetted arc and press esc.
• Type 'o for offset and specify offset distance 50mm and take the offset of the offsetted arc and press esc.
• Join the two offsetted arc with lines by typing "L in command box and press enter.
• Type "o" for offset and specify offset distance 10mm and take the offset of the last arc joining lines and press esC.
• Type "o" for offset and specify offset distance 100mm and take the offset of the offsetted lines and press esc.
• Now join the lines by typing "L"' in command box and form rectangles.

Step 4 :

Placing chairs :

• Type "move" in command box and select the created chair and then place the chair inside the 1329mm radius circle and align it properly according to the sketch.
• Type "CO" command for copy the chair and place it in other 3 places.
• Use "RO" command for rotating the chair for proper placement.
• Use "move" command for proper allignment of chairs.

RESULT :

# The toilers and utilities room :

step 1 :

• Type "UN" in command box and press enter.
• Select the type as "Decimal" and scale inserted content as "Millimeters"
• Clik "OK.

Step 2:

• Type "XL" in command box and press enter for construction line.
• Select vertical and horizontal line one by one and click on sceen anywhere.
• Type "TR" for trim command and trim the extra line to create Bottom-Left border of plan.
• Type the command "O" for offset and specify the offset distance of 300mm and select the vertical Xline and click the cursor on right side.
• Type the command "o" for offset and specify the offset distance of 15Omm and select the horizontal Xline and click the cursor on right side.
• Type the command "O" for offset and specify the offset distance of 1900mm and select the Xline and click the cursor on right side.
• Type the command "O" for offset and specify the offset distance of 150mm and select the vertical Xline and click the cursor on right side.
• Type the command "O" for offset and specify the offset distance of 2100mm and select the horizontal Xline and click the cursor on upward direction.
• Type the command "O" for offset and specify the offset distance of 150mm and select the horizontal Xline and click the cursor on upward direction.
• Type the command "O" for offset and specify the offset distance of 1700mm and select them horizontal Xline and click the cursor on upward direction.
• Type the command "O" for offset and specify the offset distance of 300mm and select the horizontal Xline and click the cursor on upward direction.
• Type "TR" for trim command and press enter.
• As per the sketch trim the unnecessary lines.

Step3 :

• Select rectangle from the ribbon tab.
• Specify the starting point of rectangle as internal top-left corner point.
• Select dimension from command box and
• specify length as "402" and width as "201" and press enter.
• Type the command "o" for offset and specify the offset distance of 15Omm and select the rectangle and click the cursor on outward direction.
• Press "esc"
• Type "TR" in the command box and trim the extra and unnecessary lines.

Step 4 :

• Type the command "O" for offset and specify the offset distance of 100mm and select the uper romm mid-horizontal line and click the cursor on upward direction just for reference.
• Extend that line into the thickness of right side wall and trim the previous line.
• Type the command "O" for offset and specify the offset distance of 832mm and select the previous line and move the cursor in upward direction and click. Press esc.
• Use trim command and trim the useless lines.
• Draw the door of width 832mm using rectangle command.
• Select arc tool from ribbon tab and specify the start point, end point and the direction as specify in sketch.
• Repeat the above same procedure to draw the next door of length 828mm.

Step5 :

• Type the command "O" for offset and specify the offset distance of 10Omm and select thetop-left line and click the cursor on right sideand Press "esc".
• Type the command "O" for offset and specify the offset distance of 631mm and select last offsetted line and click the cursor on right side and Press "esc"
• Select rectangle tool from ribbon tab and draw small rectangles of random size inside the offsetted lines and the join the edges of rectangle by using line command.
• Type the command "O" for offset and make two more offsets in between at equal distances and press esC
• Draw a horizontal line at the middle-right side using line tool from ribbon tab.
• Type the command "O" for offset and specify the offset distance of 728mm and select the line and click the cursor on downward direction and Press "esc"
• Use line command and draw a line in between the window and draw the small rectangless at each ends of line by using "rec" command.
  
  

Step6 : 

• Draw the Toilet and Washbasin as given in the sketch by using line, fillet and circle command.
• Type "TR" for trim command and press enter and then trim the unwanted or extra lines or Components.

RESULT :