Ans1:- GENRATOR- a generator is a device that converts motive power (mechanical energy) into electrical power for use in an external circuit. Sources of mechanical energy include steam turbines, gas turbines, water turbines, internal combustion engines, wind turbines and even hand cranks.Electtic genrator, also called…

AIM: TO SIMULATE THE 'FORWARD KINEMATICS' OF A 2R ROBOTIC ARM USING MATLAB OBJECTIVE: 1.Write a program to simulate forward kinematics of a 2R Robotic Arm 2.Animating and creating a movie from the plots obtained from the program    THEORY: A manipulator/end effector movement determines the workspace where the…

1.Introduction :-                           In mathematics a differential equation is an equation thet relatesm one or more functions and there derivatives. in application the functions generally present physical quantities, the derivatives in application…

Aim: To write a code in Matlab to parse the NASA thermodynamic data file and then calculate the thermodynamic properties of various gas species.   Objective : 1. To write a function that extracts the 14 coefficients and calculates the enthalpy, entropy, and specific heats for all the species in the NASA thermodynamic…

Aim:-Writing a code to simulate rankine cycle. Theory:- The Rankine cycle is a model used to predict the performance of steam turbine systems.Rankine cycle consits of an operating fluid which continuously gets evaporated and condensed in a close loop. Components used:- 1)Boiler for generating steam at constant pressure…

Objective : To Write a code in MATLAB to optimise the stalagmite function and to find the global maxima of the function.   THEORY : The genetic algorithm GA is a method for solving both constrained and unconstrained optimisation problems that is based on natural selction,the process that drives biological evolution.…

AIM: To create a tooling axis for a fan cover model which staisfy all the rules of draft angle and performe the draft analysis on the model. OBJECTIVE: 1) Ensure proper tree structure. 2) Proper names for every geometrical set accordikng to seketchs they represent. 3) Every sketchs should be under geomtrical set only.…

AIM: Create the Base Bracket Plastic component through the given Class-A surface. And perform the Draft analysis on the model. OBJECTIVES: To model a base bracket and perform draft analysis on the model.  INTRODUCTION: CLASS-A SURFACE: a surface made by the designer which is given as an input to the plastic modeler…

OBJECTIVE:The objective of the project is to design the switch bezel and to do a draft analysis for it by creating the required tooling direction with the help of Bisecting method. INTRODUCTION:The control panel bezel is the frame part of the window switch that holds its switch covers and buttons into place. Moulding is…

  Objective : To design coin holder as per automotive OEM Standard. Create B Class and C Class and tooling axis. Convert close lose the surface into the solid body and provide the thickness of 2.5mm. Performing draft analysis to verify the creation of the Tooling axis and C Class surface. Design Methodology with images:…

AIM : To create the Core and cavity blocks for the switch bezel which we have designed in the earlier challenge. THEORY : DRAFT ANALYSIS : The Draft Analysis command enables you to detect if the part you drafted will be easily removed. This type of analysis is performed based on color ranges identifying zones on the analyzed…

Aim: To create an out featured rib on the centre console coin holder. Procedure: Firstly open the coin holder using the open command Rib: To create a rib first extract the base surface of the coin holder.   Create a positioning sketch draw a line , constraint it and define it as an output feature.   Extrude the…

AIM:Design the boss and Dog House for the Centre console coin holder while following the design rules. OBJECTIVE:SKETCHES Make sure to Use Positioned sketchSketches Iso-ConstrainedTREE STRUCTURE Ensure Proper Tree StructureGeometrical sets should have a proper name based on the sketches present inside of itAll the sketches…

Aim: To design a Door applique with Engineering features like Heat stach, Locators given with stylish aurface/class A surface and draft analysis for Manufacturing process. Theory: HEAT STACK Heat staking also known as thermoplastic staking is the process of joining two dissimilar materials together. In heat staking we…

DESIGNING A B-PILLAR AIM: To design a B-pillar from the provided class-A surface and master-section as inputs. ABSTRACT: This report describes the designing/approach of designing followed in the industries. In this model we had to create a close solid body from the aesthetic surface provided and later work on the engineering…

AIM :- To create assemblies of Quick return mechanism and CV joint and to also create 2D drawing of the given assemblies in CATIA. ASSEMBLY :- Assembly modeling is a technology and method used by computer-aided design and product visualization computer software systems to handle multiple files that represent components…

Objective: 1.Make a Simulink model of Doorbell using solenoid block.  2.Use a thermistor to sense the temperature of a heater & turn on or turn off the fan.  1.Simulink model of Doorbell using solenoid block.  Theory: Solenoid:the solenoid is a device comprised of a coil of wire, the housing, and a moveable plunger (armature).…

Aim: 1.Implement control logic of a “washing machine” using Stateflow as per given sequence.  2.To make a Simulink chart for the “Gear shift” logic for the given conditions.   1.Control logic of a washing machine  Objective:Implement control logic of a “washing machine”…

AIM:To prepare a technical report explaining the BAJA All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) model with Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)  Theory: Continuous Variable Transmission (CVT):  A continuously variable transmission (CVT) is an automatic transmission that can change seamlessly through a continuous range of…

Aim: To create a solid for the given model and perform Draft Analysis. Instructions: The below steps represent the phases in which the door arm rest console was designed 1. Bringing the aesthetic Class A surface of the Door arm rest. 2. Determining main tooling axis for the Door arm rest. 3. Determining slider tooling…

Aim : To create a CAD model of a side door trim panel from given class A surface . Objective:  a) Creation of side door trim panle from given class A surface . Apply thickness to it and use attachment features .  b) Creation of flanges and heat stakes from given master sections . c) Creation of dog house and various attachment…

BENCHMARKING Benchmarking is a process of measuring the performance of a company’s products, services, or processes against those of another business considered to be the best in the industry, “best in class.” The point of benchmarking is to identify internal opportunities for improvement. By studying…

UNDERBODY COATING Underbody Coating is a sprayable coating, which protects the under surface of the vehicle from corrosion. Underbody coating provides long term protection from corrosion to car's underbody. It also protects parts like internal body panels, frame rails and other inner cavities that are not physically accessible…

Q1:-What is the difference between mapped and dynamic model of engine, motor and generator? How can you change model type?  Ans:-powertrain blockset provides two types of combustion engine models:mapped and dynamic. Mapped engine:- 1.Mapped engines represent macro engine behaviour as a set of lookup tables(brake torque,fuel…

Aim: To use the ADVISOR tool for simulation. Objective:  Using EV_defaults_in file, if cargo mass is 500 kg with all other default conditions, To find whether the vehicle can travel for 45 km with FTP drive cycle? and To Conclude observations.  In the above case, try changing the battery capacity and repeat the…

Objective: Design Hood outer panel, inner panel and the necessary reinforcements by following the Master section mentioned with the design parameter explained in the videos. Submit an assembly of Hood inner panel, outer panel, latch, hinge and the reinforcements Introduction : A car hood also referred to as a bonnet in…

Objective: To check whether the fender design will pass European standards . Answer: In order to pass EU standards , L at SA,SB,SC,SD,SE should be >10mm . SL No                  Name                       Distance from fender   L in mm 1                          SA                                          102         …

Objective: To design drip area, sill mount, cowl mount, bumper mount, and A-pillar mount from given master section and according to engineering standards.   Answers: Introduction: Fender is a part of an automobile that frames the wheel. A car has 4 fenders i.e 2 in the front and 2 at the back. Primary function of a fender…

Objective: To create reinforcements and flanges for the given Roof styling component according to given master sections. Perform roof curvature analysis and check for the correct position of bow roofs . Introduction: Roof of an automobile is the assembly which is at the top of passenger cabin . The primary objective of…

OBJECTIVE: Use the Section from your Hood design and calculate the section modulus using the formula S = I/y S = Section Modulus I = Moment of Inertia y = distance between the neutral axis and the extreme end of the object  Come up with a new section that has improved the section modulus of the previous section and mention…

Objective: 1)To create Back door design from given class A surface . 2) To provide reinforcements and emboss wherever required Introduction: A car door is a type of door opening, typically hinged on its front edge, but sometimes attached by other mechanisms such as tracks, for entering and exiting a vehicle. Doors most…

Aim:To make a study and understand about the electrochemistry of different types of lithium ion cells. Objective:Prepare a table which includes materials & chemical reactions occurring at the anode and cathode of LCO, LMO, NCA, NMC, LFP and LTO type of lithium ion cells. Battery: A Battery is a device consisting of…

Objective: The main objective of this challenge is to understand how the BMS (Battery Management System) will work and how to simulate the BMS model in Simulink, understanding the results obtained from the Simulink model. How to calculate the SOC (State of Charge) in Coulomb counting method and how BMS will implements…

AIM:Design a mechanical battery pack. OBJECTIVE: Battery pack capacity: 18 kWh , Cell: ANR26650M1-B  Prepare a detailed battery pack drawing along with its enclosure. State your assumptions. INTRODUCTION As electric vehicles are increasing in the market is gradually increasing, there is considerable growth…

Introduction :- The Lithium-ion batteries are widely used as energy sources in different hybrid systems, however, the operation characteristics of the battery in such systems are strongly dependent on the operation temperature and therefore, with purpose to improve these characteristics a good thermal control system should…

AIM:To create a Simulink model of Vehicle Direction Detection as per the Requirement data. Requirement - 1: Steering wheel input as yaw rate (Signal name: SteeringWheel_YawDegreeInput) is the input for this system. This is compared against 3 angular values, one each for left turn, right turn & straight drive (Calibration…

 AIM:To Develop Adaptive Cruise Control feature as per the requirement document using MATLAB Simulink. Objective of Main Project: Developing Adaptive Cruise Control feature as per the Requirement Document using MATLAB Simulink. Follow all the MBD related processes: Requirement Tagging & Traceability, SLDD creation,…

PROJECT 1: DESCRIPTION: Project 1 deals with the development of a forward energy-based fuel consumption model of a conventional vehicle. The main goal of this project is to get familiar with the modeling process, writing scripts in Matlab, modeling in Simulink, analyzing data and generating plots. In this project, a typical…

DESCRIPTION: Description:As discussed in Lecture 11, Project 2 deals with the development of a forward energy-based fuel consumption model of a P1 hybrid vehicle. This model is based on the conventional vehicle model from Project 1. The main goal of this project is to understand the functionality of a P1 hybrid and be…

AIM: Develop a double-acting actuator model using Simscape Multibody and Simscape components.  INTRODUCTION: Cylinder Model: The schematics show the cylinder in three configurations: half-retracted, fully retracted, and fully extended. Double Acting Hydraulic Actuator System:  a double-acting hydraulic…

OBJECTIVE 1:  Which types of power converter circuits are employed in electric and hybrid electric vehicle?    ANS: TYPES OF POWER CONVERTERS IN HEV& PURE EV AC-DC CONVERTER RECTIFIER. DC-DC CONVERTER CHOPPER. DC-AC CONVERTER INVERTER. AC-DC CONVERTER RECTIFIER AC-DC conversion is widely used…

OBJECTIVE 1: Explain a MATLAB demo model named ‘Speed control of a DC motor using BJT H-bridge ANS: DC motors are used commonly at lots of electrical application. DC drive systems are often used in many industrial applications such as robotics, actuation and manipulators. These motors are easy to drive, fully…

OBJECTIVE 1: For a defined driving cycle, calculate the energy required for braking ANS: For a defined driving cycle, calculate the energy required for braking:- kinetic energy = ½ mv^2 weight of vehicle = 500kg, velocity of vehicle during initial moment and during destination reached moment. Vf = final…

PART A OBJECTIVE 1: Search and list out the total weight of various types of aircrafts. ANS: total weight of various types of aircrafts:- Type MTOW [kg] MLW [tonnes] TOR [m] LR [m] ICAO category FAA category Antonov An-225 640,000 591.7 3500   Heavy Super Scaled Composites Model 351 Stratolaunch 589,670…

 AIM: Create a MATLAB model of electric car which uses a battery and a DC motor. Choose suitable blocks from Powertrain block set. Prepare a report about your model including following: OBJECTIVE:        1. System level configurations        2. Model parameters    …

AIM: To write a program in python for the air cylinder cycle (Otto cycle), output thermal efficiency, and plot PV diagram. OBJECTIVE: 1) To plot a PV diagram of the otto cycle using code variables in python programing, puting the proper values and command in the functioning. 2) Also to solve the thermal efficiency…

AIM:write a program that solves the following ODE OBJECTIVE: To write a program that solves the ODE that represents the equation of motion of a simple pendulum with damping. To animate the motion of the pendulum.      INTRODUCTION:  Concepts & Definition An ordinary differential equation (ODE) is…

Curve fitting : curve fitting can be defined as the process of constructing a curve or mathematical function that has the best fit to a series of data points, subject to constraints. In this project, the curve for Specific heat as a function of Temperature will be plotted and the plot will be compared with the actual plot.…

Aim:- Performing the data analysis from the simulation of engne and plot various results. Objective: - To read the file and visualize the data in the correct forma. To check for the compatibility of data inside the file To calculate the plot without any manual coding interface To calculate the area under the P-V diagram…

Implement the Code for controlling the retraction and extension of Airplane’s landing gearOverview of the project: In this project, the Finite State Machine is used to manage the retraction and extension of an airplanes gear (FSM). themost efficient algorithm is the FSM, which is a mathematcal processing model. Actually…

 Objective:Creation of user defined data type to implement the user interfaces for working with ‘Set’ (Mathematical Set theory) using Linked List Goals: Implementation of interface for mathematical Set Theory using C programming. Giving two list of data as input to get the output as union & intersection…

Implement the Code for controlling the retraction and extension of Airplane’s landing gearOverview of the project: In this project, the Finite State Machine is used to manage the retraction and extension of an airplanes gear (FSM). themost efficient algorithm is the FSM, which is a mathematcal processing model. Actually…

Traffic Jam Assistant Feature Introduction to the Feature: Traffic Jam Assistant is one of the most common feature in Advanced Driver Assistance System. Traffic Jam Assistant helps the driver arrive more relaxed at their destination, even in dense traffic or in traffic jams. As a partially automated comfort function, the…

                                                                       Highway Assistant-Lane Changing Assistant Problem Statement:- To develop…