Understanding the concepts on Degrees of Freedom

1. 1. Write the steps involved to upload a .std file through web mail?    2. Name the different materials that can be designed using STAAD Pro.    3. Is it possible to capture images in STAAD Pro? If yes how?    4. Name the three ways by which you can create a model.    5. Write…

1.Model the isolated footing provided in week 11 challenge on SAFE. Analyze and design it to verify the size, depth and steel provided as per calculations. AIM:-  To model the isolated footing by using  SAFE and to analyze and to design it to verify the size, depth and calculation of steel provided INTRODUCTION:-…

1. Design a square footing for a column size of 400x400. The compression axial load for the load combination of (1.5 DL + 1.5 LL) is 2000 KN. The safe soil bearing capacity is 150 KN/m2 at a depth of 2 meters below E.G.L. Participants are free to go for either a tapered or stepped footing. Besides the total axial load,…

` 1. The architectural drawings for a G+7 residential building in zone 5 has been provided. The floor plan is the same for all 7 floor levels. Possible column positions have also been provided. Conceptualize a framing plan layout and then model the building in Etabs. The following architectural drawings have been provided:…

1. The etabs file for a G+6 building is provided. Run the analysis and design the RCC shear walls (show in the etabs model). The following challenge deals specifically with the shear wall of size 300x1500 at grid A-11 in the structural model. Extract values of longitudinal steel ratio, boundary element length and shear…

1. Reinforcement detailing of columns in Etabs 2018. The ETABS file for a G+4 building is provided. Run the analysis and design the RCC Moment Resisting Frame. The following challenge deals specifically with two columns at the following grid intersections. 3A 3B Provide details of longitudinal reinforcement for the two…

1. Detailed design of concrete buildings -1 Detailed design of beams in Etabs 2018.The ETABS file for a G+4 building is provided. Run the analysis and design the RCC Moment ResistingFrame. The following challenge deals specifically with two continuous beams in the 1st floor.         1) 3 span continuous…

  AIM:- To compare:- a) Factors influencing the natural period of buildings for different buildings b) Compare fundamental natural periods of buildings E & F as well as G & H c) Compare fundamental natural periods of buildings H, J and K. Have the buildings become more flexible or stiff due to changes in mass…

AIM: To model and analyse G+25 multistory building using ETABS 2020 and to check the model and parameters as per IS 1893(1)-2016. INTRODUCTION: Modelling and analysis of G+25 multistory building using ETABS 2020 is being explained with step-by-step procedures PROCEDURES:  Open ETABS 2020 software Open New Model Project…

  1. The building shown, 20 × 35 m in plan, has columns on a 5 × 5 m grid and shear walls (with dimensions shown in m, 250 mm in thickness) in three alternative arrangements, (a), (b), (c), all with the same total cross-sectional area of the shear walls. Compare the three alternatives, taking into…

1. Comment on the layout of the framing plan concerning earthquake resistance in the two horizontal directions X or Y (dots are columns, lines depict beams). Look into aspects of symmetry, redundancy and bi-directional stiffness and ductility.   AIM:- To explain the layout of the framing plan concerning earthquake…

AIM:- To obtain Ln, Mn and Γn for each of the five modes associated wih the model, calculate the effective modal mass M*n and the modal mass participating ratios for the five modes and also obtain the base shear as per SRSS rule. INTRODUCTION- All the solutions are going to be explained with step by step procedure.…

1. Compute lateral stiffness of the one story frame with an intermediate realistic stiffness of the beam. The system has 3 DOFs as shown. Assume L = 2h and Elb = Elc   AIM:- To compute the lateral stiffness of one story frame with an intermediate realistic stiffness of the beam INTRODUCTION:- Computation…

1.What is the mode of failure or damage of the beams in the figure above? Are the damages repairable? Elaborate AIM:- To identify the mode of failure of the beams in the figure and identify the damage whether it is repairable or not INTRODUCTION:- The most common causes of failure during earthquake are:- 1) Formation of…

1. Use the Architecture/ Structure Project file developed by you in Week 6 to 8. Export the Revit architecture and structure model to Navisworks Cache file following the export settings discussed in class AIM:- To export the revit architecture and structure model to Navisworks Manage 2023 which has been previously…

1. Using Dynamo create a set of sinusoidal points and create a curve and create a surface out of the curve. AIM:- To create a set of sinusoidal points, curve and to create a surface out of the curve by using REVIT 2022 INTRODUCTION:- Creation a set of sinusoidal points, curve and to creation a surface out of the curve…

1. Use the shortcut keys in Revit discussed in class to complete the following tasks and list them below           a. Using 3D model create a section box           b. To create similar doors and windows in a floor plan layout         …

1.What are HVAC systems? Why are they essential in the modeling of buildings? Solution:- HVAC stands for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning. These includes the components which has also been given in REVIT features such as duct , duct placeholder, flex duct, air terminal, fabrication part, P&ID Modeler, pipe,…

1. Select the type of structure you want to build from one of the three below:        a. Multi-Unit Residential Apartment        b. Office Buildings        c. School Solution:- I have selected to design an office building 2. Assume reasonable assumptions…

1.  Open an architectural template. Using the Manage tab set project base point and project shared coordinates for the project AIM:- To open an architectural file by using the manage tab and to set project base point and shared project coordinates for the point INTRODUCTION:- Project base point and shared project…

1. Why are building codes or standards essential for the modeling/ efficiency of drawings in Revit ? Solution:-Building codes or standard codes are essential for the modeling/efficiency of drawings in Revit because design codes ensure that the building is safe and serviceable and it does it not cause damage to the…

1.  Based on the project saved from Week 3, proceed from the First Floor Level. Model a Ceiling from the architecture tab above the walls at the first-floor level AIM:- To model a ceiling from the architectural tap above the wall at the first floor level based on the project saved from week 3 with the use of…

1. Use the project file created from Week 2. Use it for this assignment. Based on your layout from week 2, using floor tool under architecture tab and select the floor with appropriate material and thickness using the property browser create a layout in the Ground floor Level. Align the floor plan with grids created…

1. What is BIM? Summarize the features of BIM and benefits of using BIM over 2D CAD tools. AIM:- To understand the BIM process and to summarise the features of BIM and benefits of using BIM over CAD tools EXPLANATION:- A) Definition of BIM:- BIM refers Building Information Modelling which is a concept that was invoked…

1. a) Open the Revit application b) Open new project,select template file and press OK c) Save the file in local computer d) Now the project has been created e) Name it as project 1   2. a) Go to the file menu b) Save the file in local computer. c) Now the project has been created. Save it as example project 1 3.a)…

1.AIM;-TO create a 3D rendered model for a residential building with the use of AutoCAD 2022 INTRODUCTION:- 3D models are of following three types:- a) Wireframe model:- It is basically drawn with the lines. b) Surface model:- It is basically created of various lines to join c) Solid models:-It is a model which is having…

1.AIM:- To create a isometric 3D view of the building with plan and elevation by the use of AutoCAD 2022 INTRODUCTION:- 3D isometric view of building are created by a set of various commands such as extrude,trim etc.3D model canbe visualised from all the three directions i.e. X,Y and Z axis.Real model can be visualised…

1.AIM:-To create a 3D furniture element along with suitable dimensions with the use of AutoCAD 2022 INTRODUCTION:- 3D furniture elements are created by a set of commands such as line,offset,extrude etc PROCEDURE:- Open the AutoCAD 2022 application software Type a command QNEW to save the file Type a command units Select…

1.AIM:-To create a layout and plan of the section of the challenge 7 using the template Tutorial-mArch.dwt, use the MV command to create the viewport of the size and also use the ATTEDIT command to create the viewport of the size. INTRODUCTION:- Layout and plan of the section of the challenge 7 are created by a set of…

1.AIM:-To create the layout of the kitchen and to provide hatch pattern with the use of AutoCAD 2022 NTRODUCTION:- Details of kitchen layout are created by using the commands such as line,offset etc PROCEDURE:- Open the AutoCAD 2022 software Type a command QNEW to save the file Enter units in command box Select decimal…

1.AIM:- To create the templates of the title block with the use of AutoCAD 2022 INTRODUCTION:-Title block are created by use of set of commands such as line,offset,block etc. PROCEDURE:- Open the AutoCAD 2022 Application Software Type a command QNEW to save the file Type a command UNITS Select Decimal in type, precision…

1.AIM:-To create an architectural plan for a given layout of a residential building with a plot size 18.3m*6 m by using software AutoCAD 2022 INTRODUCTION:-Architectural layout for has been created by using a set of commands such as line,offset,trim,extend etc. PROCEDURE:- a) SITE LAYOUT Open AutoCAD 2022 Application Software…

1. AIM:- To create a plan and section of elevation for first,second and third floor plan usingb AutoCAD 2022 INTRODUCTION:- Plan and section of elevation are created by use of commands such as line,offset,trim,extend etc.Detail step by step procedure are been mentioned along with results PROCEDURE:- a) First,second and…

1. AIM:- To draw the elevation and details of wardrobe by using AutoCAD 2022 Introduction:- Elevation and details of wardrobe are created by using the commands such as line,offset etc PROCEDURE:- a) PLAN:- Open the AutoCAD 2022 software Enter units in command box Select decimal in type,0 in precision and millimetres in…

1. AIM:- To create a column schedule of figure 1 with the use of AutoCAD 2022   INTRODUCTION:- The various commands that are used for the creation of column schedule are line,offset,trim,dtext etc PROCEDURE:- Open the AutoCAD 2022 application Type a command QNEW to save the application Select architecture in type,0'-0"…

1. AIM:- To draw a residence plan of figure 1 with the use of AutoCAD 2022   PROCEDURE:- Click on AutoCAD application and open the application Type a command QNEW to save the file Type a command units. Select architectural type,0'-0 1/2" in precision,insertion scale units in inches,decimal type and precision in 0…

1. AIM:- To draft the following geometry 1 by using AutoCAD 2022 drafting software PROCEDURE:- Click on AutoCAD application and open the application Type a command QNEW to save the file Limits and limax is used  Zoom command is also used Type a command units  Select decimal in type,0.00 in precision and meters…

AIM:- To create a floor plan,footing detail and isometric view using AutoCAD PROCEDURE:-  Step 1:- Units are set to metre (m) limits and limax are used Zoom command is also used Snap and grid spacing of 0.5 unit is used Grid snap is rectangular and isometric snap Step 2:-  Command:- Line Specify first point:-1,1…

AIM:- To create the geometries by using the coordinate system method TOOLS REQUIRED:- AutoCAD 2022 and line command PROCEDURE:- a) Command:- Line or L Specify first point:- 2,1 Specify next point:-@6,0 Specify next point:-@0,1 Specify next point:-@-5,0 Specify next point:- @0,4 Specify next point:- @5,0 Specify next point:-@0,1…

Fig:- Schematic plan for G+1 Residential Bteuilding  1.Given data:- Dimensions of  door , D =2'6"*7'0" = 4 Nos Dimensions of window,W=3'0"*3'6"=2 Nos Dimensions of ventilator,V=2'0"*2'0"=2 Nos Dimensions of Main door,MD=3'3"*7'0"=1 Nos Total length of building = 9 m Total width of building = 4.87 m Dimension…

AIM :- To calculate the concrete mix design for M35 grade concrete with fly ash & M50 grade concrete without fly ash INTRODUCTION:-  A) M35 grade concrete Grade designation:- M35 Type of cement:- OPC 43 grade conforming to IS 8112 Type of mineral admixture:- Fly ash conforming to IS 3812 (Part-1) Maximum nominal…