Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

Create the layouts of the Kitchen and provide hatches pattern as shown. Also, use blocks wherever required. Provide appropriate dimensions in the plan. Assume the size of doors, appliances and others as per the standards.

AIM:

To create the layout of the kitchen and providing hatches to it using the autocad in detail.

INTRODUCTION:

• kitchen layout is the most important part of designing your perfect kitchen. It's the layout that will determine how you cook, how you eat and how you socialise.
• So whether you're totally remodelling the kitchen, buying new appliances or simply replacing the cabinets, we've included the top five most common kitchen layouts to help inspire you.

COMMANDS USED:

• Limits command
• Line command
• Offset command
• Hatch command
• Dimlinear command
• Dimstyle command
• Units command
• Extend command
• Fillet command
• Trim command
• Join command
• Line weight command
• Line type command
• Object snap command

Procedure:

Step 1:

• units are set to mm
• limits and limax are also set
• zoom comand is also used

Steps for drawing Below Counter Plan

• Open Auto Cad and enter UN (units command) in command box and make the type as decimal.
• Select line command and draw a line of 4300 in X direction and a line of 3200 in Y direction and complete the rectangle.
• Offset 230 towards all sides of the rectangle outside the figure.
• Fillet all the offset edges.

• Offset of 600 from top of the room to draw the kitchen platform and otta.
• Give the offset as follows from left side 90 as first offset- 90mm as first offset, 1000mm for fridge, 600 for micro-oven, 450 for A1 part, 300 for A2/A3/A4, 900 for A5/A6/A7, and 300, 945 and 35 offsets.
• Offset 12 mm to both sides in each corner of the room.
• Offset 600mm from bottom in middle oF kitchen to draw platform.
• Now enter offset as follows- 900, 450, 900, 450, 450, 450, 560, 35.

Steps for drawing Above Counter Plan

• Open Auto Cad and enter UN (units command) in command box and make the type as decimal.
• Select line command and draw a line of 4300 in X direction and a line of 3200 in Y direction and complete the rectangle.
• Offset 230 towards all sides of the rectangle outside the figure.
• Fillet all the offset edges.
• Offset of 600 from top of the room to draw the kitchen platform ink and otta.
• Give the offset as follows from left side 35 as first offset and again the offset as 965, 600, 2595.
• Offset 12 mm to both sides in each corner of the room.
• Offset 350 mm from bottom in middle of kitchen to draw platform.
• Now enter offset as follows-35, 450, 900, 900, 900, 1010, 35.

Hatching of objects

• Click Home tab-Draw panel-Hatch.
• On the Properties panel Hatch Type list, select the type of hatch that you want to use.
• On the Pattern panel, click a hatch pattern or fill.
• On the Boundaries panel, specify the how the pattern boundary is selected:
• Pick Points. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed area that is bounded by one or more objects.
• Select Boundary Objects. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed object.
• The selection method is retained until you change it.
• Click an area or object to be hatched.
• On the ribbon, make any adjustments as needed:
• On the Properties panel, you can change the hatch type and colors or modify the transparency level, angle, or scale for the hatch.
• On the expanded Options panel, you can change the draw order to specify whether the hatch and its boundary are displayed in front of or behind other objects.
• Press Enter to apply the hatch and exit the command.
• Hatch the brick wall with hatch type as ANS132 and hatch other part as solid and grey colour.

RESULT:

2. Create the elevation of the plan created in the Challenges 7 and apply proper hatch in the walls, doors, windows, and other architectural elements. Refer to the dimensions in Plans and sections in Challenges 7.

_{Refer to the elevation that needed to be created.}

AIM: 

To draw the elevation of the plan created in challenges 7 and apply proper hatch in the wall, doors, window, and other architectural elements in AutoCAD

INTRODUCTION:

The elevation is created in AutoCAD by using tool like Draw, Modify, Annotation, Layer and Properties. Text, dimension and hatch are provided. The procedure of kitchen layout is explained in detail with figure and the final result is given. 

PROCEDURE:

STEP 1:- SELECTION OF MODAL FOR DRAWING

• Open AutoCAD 
• STARTUP enter for new drawing 
• Enter new value for startup 1 enter
• Create new file (a dialog box open START FROM SCRATCH)
• Select default setting as METRIC click on OK
• UN enter for unit setting
• Select DECIMAL, precision 0 in type 
• Insertion scale select MILIMETER Click OK
• LIM enter for set limit
• Specify lower left corner 0,0 enter
• Specify upper right corner 20000,20000 enter
• Z enter for zoom
• Zoom for select ALL or A enter

STEP 2:- ATTACHING DRAWING

• Enter XREF for external reference command 
• Click on icon to attach drawing 
• Select reference file from dialog box
• Browse and open 7^th week of challenge
• Attach external reference dialog box open then click on ok
• Now again, enter command XREF for attached drawing to bind>insert

STEP3:- CRETAE DRAWING

• Select exist layer as wall
• With the help of XL line command create projection of the floor plan
• Create horizontal line for level of floor
• Trim and erase to remove unwanted line  

Take a reference as a below floor plan which is from week 7 challenges;

STEP4:- CREATE WINDOW

• With the help of line command to create window
• First of all, create window frame by the offset command at 50 distances
• Then create window panel 
• The create pillars for chajja by the help of offset
• Create incline line then mirror it 
• Create arc for chajja
• After that trim and erase to remove all unwanted line 
• Finally get the shape of window

STEP 5:- CREATE VARANDA GRILL

• Create grill in the projection lines of between columns
• Line command to help the creation of the design like given in drawing 
• Offset and trim command used to create the grill

STEP 6:- CREATE ELEVATION

• Choose layer according to elements
• Copy window and grill to paste each level
• Create chajja and other design which is given in drawing
• Create balcony railing and chajja 
• Create mummty slab level 
• Create overhead tank 

STEP 7:- ATCHING 

• H enter for hatch 
• Select gradient linear
• Change colure 
• Pick internal point 

RESULT:

After following above step by step procedure got result as shown below

_{3. Create the section view of an industrial building as shown in Figure. Provide appropriate hatches and dimen}

_{sions wherever required. Also, provide annotations to the drawing.}

AIM:

To create the section view of an industrial building with proper hatching .

PROCEDURE:

• In the command prompt type l to draw the lines .
• In the Ribbon bar > Hatch > AR.CONC.
• In the command prompt type rec to draw the rectangle.

•  In the Ribbon bar > hatch > AR-Conc 

• In the command prompt type LT to get the dotted lines 
• In the command prompt type c to draw the circle 
• In the command prompt type Mt to draft the text
• In the command prompt type dim to draft the dimensions 

 RESULT: