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Creating Bar Bending schedule, Different Door types, and Creation of standard drawing templates using AutoCad
1. Create the templates . Take the size of the title block as per industry standards or you can assume it as per the size of the paper. Use text and attributes wherever required. After creating the title block you need to save it as a block with names: Custom1_titleblock and Custom2_titleblock, respectively. Commands used: …
Vishal Mahalle
updated on 17 Jul 2022
1. Create the templates . Take the size of the title block as per industry standards or you can assume it as per the size of the paper. Use text and attributes wherever required. After creating the title block you need to save it as a block with names: Custom1_titleblock and Custom2_titleblock, respectively.
Commands used:
- Block.
- Insert.
- Attributes.
- Field.
- Rectangle.
- Line
- Text.
- Array.
- Mirror.
- Copy.
- Offset.
AIM:
To Create Custom1_titleblock and Custom2_titleblock using Attributes and block command from Autocad software .
Procedure:
1. Custom1_tittlebox
- In the command prompt type L to draw the lines
- with the help of offset , trim , erase draw a table as per requirement
- In ribbon tab > Annotate > single line text ( to write the text)
- make a layers for the diffrent lines to differ the colour
- In the riibon bar >block > create block and name it Custom1_titleblock.Therefore the block is created
Custom1_tittlebox Result:
2. Custom2_tittlebox
- In the command prompt type L to draw the lines
- with the help of offset , trim , erase draw a table as per requirement
- In ribbon tab > Annotate > single line text ( to write the text)
- make a layers for the diffrent lines to differ the colour
- In the riibon bar >block > create block and name it Custom2_titleblock.Therefore the block is created
Custom2_tittlebox Result:
2. Create the doors type for warehouse as shown in the Figure. You need to create each door type as per standard size or given dimensions. Create the blocks of this door type after creating them.
AIM:
To create the DOOR1 type for warehouse and to also create the block of this door type after creating them using AutoCAD
PROCEDURE:
step 1:
- In the command prompt type the units > mm
- In the command prompt type the limax > 100,100
- In the command prompt type the limits >0,0
step 2 :
- In the command prompt type l to draft the lines to form a rectangleof 2330*2750 mm
- in the command prompt offset of 20,30 make a rectangular shashe to the door
- then thye in the command prompt COPY all the shashe for the 12 times
- make door door aldrop shown in below
- In the ribbon bar >block >create block ( to create the door block )
DOOR_1_WAREHOUSE RESULT:
AIM:
To create the DOOR 2 type for warehouse and to also create the block of this door type after creating them using AutoCAD
PROCEDURE:
step 1:
- In the command prompt type the units > mm
- In the command prompt type the limax > 100,100
- In the command prompt type the limits >0,0
step 2 :
- In the command prompt type l to draft the lines to form a rectangleof 2330*2750 mm
- In the ribbon bar > dimensions ( to give the dimensions of the door )
- In the ribbon bar > annotation > text ( to give the text for the door)
- In the ribbon bar >block >create block ( to create the door block )
DOOR_2_WAREHOUSE BLOCK RESULT:
3. Create each symbol as a block with the name given in the legend. After creating the blocks arrange them in the legend as shown in the Figure.
AIM:
To create each symbol as a block with the name and then arrange them in the legend
INTRODUCTION: The Blocks of each symbol and place it in legend using AutoCAD is created by Lines. The procedure and result should be written after creating the blocks of each symbol and place it in legend.
STEP 1:
- Open the AutoCAD software and click start Drawing tab.
- Enter UNITS in command box.
- Select DECIMAL in TYPE, 0.0 in PRECISION and MILLIMETERS in UNITS TO SCALE INSERTED CONTENT. Press OK.
- Enter C in command box
- Enter 50 as radius
- Switch off ORTHOMODE
- Click on the circle and enter 200 as first point
- Enter 50 as next point
- Click ENTER
STEP 2:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the single gang switch and place it aside
- Press ENTER
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 30 as offset distance
- Select the 50mm line and place it below
STEP 3:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the double gang switch and place it aside
- Press ENTER
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 30 as offset distance
- Select the 2nd 50mm line and place it below
STEP 4:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the single gang switch and place it aside
- Press ENTER
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 40 as offset distance
- Select the circle and click inside
- Enter H in command box
- Click SOLID in ribbon
- Pick internal circle
- Implement the hatch
STEP 5:
- Enter CO in command box
- Select the double two-way switch and place it at particular distance
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 50 as offset distance
- Place the offset at particular distance
- Press ENTER
STEP 6:
- Enter CO in command box
- Select the triple two-way switch and place it at particular distance
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 50 as offset distance
- Place the offset at particular distance
- Press ENTER
STEP 7:
- Enter CO in command box
- Select the single two-way switch and place at particular distance
- Enter MI in command box
- Select the line and make mirrored object
- Repeat it for 2 more times
- Enter M in command box
- Move it at required place
STEP 8:
- Enter CO in command box
- Select the switch cross and place it at particular place
- Delete the hatch and inner circle
- Delete the 2 lines from lower side
STEP 9:
- Enter L in command box
- Enter 0,0 as first point
- Enter 100 as next point
- Enter ARC in command box
- Pick two points and create an arc
- Enter L in command box
- Click the midpoint
- Enter 20 as next point
- Press ENTER
STEP 10:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the single socket and place it at particular place
- Enter L in command box
- Click the line
- Enter 10 as next point
STEP 11:
- Enter CO in command box
- Select the single socket and place it particular place
- Place another single socket right after it
STEP 12:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the single socket and place it at particular place
- Enter REC in command box
- Enter 120 as length
- Enter 180 as width
- Copy the rectangle and place it around the object
STEP 13:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the floor socket single and place it at particular position
- Enter L in command box
- Click the line
- Enter 10 as next point
STEP 14:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the double socket and place it at particular position
- Enter REC in command box
- Enter 220 as length
- Enter 80 as width
- Place the rectangle and place around the object
STEP 15:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the floor socket double and place it at particular place
- Delete the other object
- Switch off ORTHOMODE
- Enter L in command box
- Click the point
- Enter 80 as next point
- Click on the other point
STEP 16:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the double socket and place it at particular place
- Switch off ORTHOMODE
- Enter L in command box
- Click on the second socket
- Enter 80 as next point
- Close it by connecting to the horizontal line
- Enter REC in command box
- Enter 320 as length
- Enter 80 as width
STEP 17:
- Enter L in command box
- Enter 0,0 as first point
- Enter 100 as next point
- Switch off ORTHOMODE
- Enter 95 as next point
- Close the triangle
STEP 18:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the telephone socket and place it at particular place
- Enter DT in command box
- Enter 30 as text height
- Enter the text into the triangle
STEP 19:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the telephone socket and place it at particular place
- Enter DT in command box
- Enter 30 as text height
- Enter the text into the triangle
STEP 20:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the telephone socket and place it at particular place
- Enter DT in command box
- Enter 30 as text height
- Enter the text into the triangle
STEP 21:
- Enter L in command box
- Enter 0,0 as first point
- Enter 100 as next point
- Enter 55 as next point on either side
- Switch off ORTHOMODE
- Click the 55mm line
- Enter 52 as next point
- Close the line
- Press ENTER
- Click the midpoint
- Enter 100 as next point
- Enter L in command box
- Trace the horizontal line
- Enter 20 as first point
- Enter 50 as next point
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 60 as offset distance and place it
- Select the 50mm line and make it as 0.30mm line weight
- Enter C in command box
- Enter 50 as radius
- Enter L in command box
- Enter 0,0 as first point
- Enter 120 as next point
- Copy the line and rotate it to 90
- Place it in the circle
- Enter L in command box
- Trace the line and enter 3 as first point
- Enter 50 as next point
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 6 as offset distance
- Enter L in command box
- Click on the 50mm line bottom corner
- Enter 63 as next point
- Enter 10 as next point
- Enter 130 as next point
- Enter 10 as next point
- Close the line
- Press ENTER
STEP 23:
- Enter REC in command box
- Enter 250 as length
- Enter 20 as width
- Enter L in command box
- Trace the rectangle bottom side
- Enter 122 as first point
- Enter 70 as next point
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 6 as offset distance
- Place it at required place
- Enter REC in command box
- Enter 150 as length
- Enter 10 as width
- Enter M in command box
- Move the rectangle to the particular position
STEP 24:
- Enter B in command box
- Enter SINGLE GANG SWITCH in NAME
- Pick the midpoint of an object
- Select the object
- Select DELETE
- Click OK
STEP 26:
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 250 as offset distance
- Select the upper line and place
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 280 as offset distance
- Select the 250mm line and place
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 346 as offset distance
- Select the upper line and place
- Repeat the same step for other offsets
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 700 as offset distance
- Select the left line and place
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 1700 as offset distance
- Select the 700mm line and place
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 700 as offset distance
- Select the 1700mm line and place
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 2000 as offset distance
- Select the 700mm line and place
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 700 as offset distance
- Select the 2000mm line and place
- Press ENTER
- Enter DT in command box
- Enter 100 as text height
- Enter the first text at the top
- Enter DT in command box
- Enter 70 as text height
- Enter the text in the columns
RESULT:-
4. Create the door type for residential building as a block. Save the name of the blocks as type. Use given dimensions or assume dimensions as per industry standards.
AIM: To Create the door type for residential building as a block .
INTRODUCTION: The door type for residential building as a block using AutoCAD is created by Lines. The procedure and result should be written after creating the door type for residential building as a block.
STEP 1:
- Open the AutoCAD software and click start Drawing tab.
- Enter UNITS in command box.
- Select ARCHITECTURAL in TYPE, 0’0” in PRECISION and INCHES in UNITS TO SCALE INSERTED CONTENT. Press OK.
STEP 2:
- Enter REC in command box
- Enter 0,0 as first corner point
- Enter 2’10” as length
- Enter 6’11” as width
- Enter EXPLODE in command box
- Create individual lines
STEP 3:
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 2” as offset distance and place it inwards
- Repeat it for 2 sides
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 1” as offset distance and place it inwards
- Repeat it for 2 sides
- Press ENTER
STEP 4:
- Enter F in command box
- Click the two lines
- Make the corners
- Repeat for other lines
STEP 5:
- Enter REC in command box
- Enter 2” as length
- Enter 10” as width
- Move the rectangle to the required position
STEP 6:
- Enter C in command box
- Enter 1” as radius
- Place it into the small rectangle
- Enter REC in command box
- Enter 4” as length
- Enter 1” as width
- Enter ARC in command box
- Create arc at left-side
- Press ENTER
STEP 7:
- Enter DIMS in command box
- Select SYMBOLS AND ARROWS, Enter 5” as arrow size
- Select TEXT, Enter 5” as text height
- Enter DIML in command box and drag the dimensions.
- Enter DT in command box. Enter 6” as TEXT HEIGHT and 0 as TEXT ROTATION ANGE.
- Enter TEXT.
- Enter CO in command box. Copy the text and place it in another location.
- Enter TEXTEDIT in command box. Using this, editing in text can be done.
STEP 8:
- Enter B in command box
- Enter Type 1 in NAME
- Pick the point
- Select the object
- Click CONVERT TO BLOCK
- Press OK
STEP 9:
- Enter REC in command box
- Enter 3’4” as length
- Enter 6’11” as width
- Enter EXPLODE in command box
- Create individual lines
STEP 10:
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 2” as offset distance and place it
- Repeat for 2 other sides
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 1” as offset distance and place it
- Repeat for 2 other sides
STEP 11:
- Enter F in command box
- Select the 2 lines
- Make it as corners
- Repeat the same step for other lines
STEP 12:
- Enter REC in command box
- Enter 4” as first corner point
- Enter 2’2” as length
- Enter 3’ as width
- Enter REC in command box
- Enter 2’2” as length
- Enter 2’2” as width
- Enter M in command box
- Move the square to 6” from the rectangle
STEP 13:
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 1” as offset distance
- Place it inwards from the rectangle
- Repeat it again
- Repeat the same step for the square
STEP 14:
- Enter REC in command box
- Enter 7” as length
- Enter 7” as width
- Move the rectangle to 1” downwards
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the square two times
STEP 15:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the 3 squares
- Click ARRAY in command box
- Enter 4 as number of items
- Select the objects
- Click FIT
- Place the object
STEP 16:
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 2” as offset distance
- Place it inwards
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 1” as offset distance
- Place it inwards
STEP 17:
- Enter C in command box
- Enter 2” as radius
- Place it in the appropriate place
STEP 18:
- Enter M in command box
- Move the rectangle, circle and square in the required place
STEP 19:
- Enter DIMS in command box
- Select SYMBOLS AND ARROWS, Enter 5” as arrow size
- Select TEXT, Enter 5” as text height
- Enter DIML in command box and drag the dimensions.
- Enter DT in command box. Enter 6” as TEXT HEIGHT and 0 as TEXT ROTATION ANGE.
- Enter TEXT.
- Enter CO in command box. Copy the text and place it in another location.
- Enter TEXTEDIT in command box. Using this, editing in text can be done.
STEP 20:
- Enter B in command box
- Enter Type 2 in NAME
- Pick the point
- Select the object
- Click CONVERT TO BLOCK
- Press OK
STEP 21:
- Enter REC in command box
- Enter 2’9” as length
- Enter 6’11” as width
- Enter EXPLODE in command box
- Create individual lines
STEP 22:
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 1” as offset distance
- Repeat it for 3 sides
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 2” as offset distance
- Repeat it for 3 sides
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 1” as offset distance
- Repeat it for 3 sides
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 1.5” as offset distance
- Repeat it for 3 sides
- Press ENTER
STEP 23:
- Enter F in command box
- Select the two lines
- Make corners of the lines
- Repeat for all the lines
STEP 24:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the lock
- Place it at required position
STEP 25:
- Enter REC in command box
- Enter 1’4” as length
- Enter 11” as width
STEP 26:
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 1” as offset distance
- Enter H in command box
- Select ANSI37 in hatch pattern
- Enter 0.1” as scale
- Place the hatch
STEP 27:
- Enter M in command box
- Move the rectangle and lock
- Place it in required place
STEP 28:
- Enter DIMS in command box
- Select SYMBOLS AND ARROWS, Enter 5” as arrow size
- Select TEXT, Enter 5” as text height
- Enter DIML in command box and drag the dimensions.
- Enter DT in command box. Enter 6” as TEXT HEIGHT and 0 as TEXT ROTATION ANGE.
- Enter TEXT.
- Enter CO in command box. Copy the text and place it in another location.
- Enter TEXTEDIT in command box. Using this, editing in text can be done.
STEP 29:
- Enter B in command box
- Enter Type 3 in NAME
- Pick the point
- Select the object
- Click CONVERT TO BLOCK
- Press OK
STEP 30:
- Enter REC in command box
- Enter 3’4” as length
- Enter 5’5” as width
- Enter EXPLODE in command box
- Create individual lines
STEP 31:
- Enter ARC in command box
- Create an arc
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 1” as offset distance
- Select the arc and place it
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 1.2” as offset distance
- Select the arc and place it
STEP 32:
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 5” as offset distance
- Place it 3 sides
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 8” as offset distance
- Place it upwards
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 2’ as offset distance
- Place it upwards
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 10” as offset distance
- Place it upwards
STEP 33:
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 1” as offset distance
- Place it 4 sides
- Repeat again
STEP 34:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the square and place it
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 0.5” as offset distance
- Enter MI in command box
- Create mirrored objects
- Enter CO in command box
- Select the objects
- Click ARRAY
- Enter 4 as number of items
STEP 35:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the squares from previous diagram
- Place it at required place
STEP 36:
- Enter C in command box
- Enter 2” as radius
- Place it at appropriate place
STEP 37:
- Enter DIMS in command box
- Select SYMBOLS AND ARROWS, Enter 5” as arrow size
- Select TEXT, Enter 5” as text height
- Enter DIML in command box and drag the dimensions.
- Enter DT in command box. Enter 6” as TEXT HEIGHT and 0 as TEXT ROTATION ANGE.
- Enter TEXT.
- Enter CO in command box. Copy the text and place it in another location.
- Enter TEXTEDIT in command box. Using this, editing in text can be done.
STEP 38:
- Enter B in command box
- Enter Type 4 in NAME
- Pick the point
- Select the object
- Click CONVERT TO BLOCK
- Press OK
STEP 39:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the D2 door
- Delete the inner squares
STEP 40:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy the squares
- Place it in the squares
STEP 41:
- Enter CO in command box
- Place the objects in the required place
STEP 42:
- Enter DIMS in command box
- Select SYMBOLS AND ARROWS, Enter 5” as arrow size
- Select TEXT, Enter 5” as text height
- Enter DIML in command box and drag the dimensions.
- Enter DT in command box. Enter 6” as TEXT HEIGHT and 0 as TEXT ROTATION ANGE.
- Enter TEXT.
- Enter CO in command box. Copy the text and place it in another location.
- Enter TEXTEDIT in command box. Using this, editing in text can be done.
STEP 43:
- Enter B in command box
- Enter Type 5 in NAME
- Pick the point
- Select the object
- Click CONVERT TO BLOCK
- Press OK
STEP 44:
- Enter CO in command box
- Copy D4 door
- Place it at required place
STEP 45:
- Delete the inner squares
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 2” as offset distance
- Enter O in command box
- Enter 1” as offset distance
- Press ENTER
STEP 46:
- Place those in the appropriate place
STEP 47:
- Enter DIMS in command box
- Select SYMBOLS AND ARROWS, Enter 5” as arrow size
- Select TEXT, Enter 5” as text height
- Enter DIML in command box and drag the dimensions.
- Enter DT in command box. Enter 6” as TEXT HEIGHT and 0 as TEXT ROTATION ANGE.
- Enter TEXT.
- Enter CO in command box. Copy the text and place it in another location.
- Enter TEXTEDIT in command box. Using this, editing in text can be done.
STEP 48:
- Enter B in command box
- Enter Type 6 in NAME
- Pick the point
- Select the object
- Click CONVERT TO BLOCK
- Press OK
RESULT:-
5. Create each shape as a block as shown in the Figure. Save the block and insert them on the table as shown in the Figure.
Procedure :-
Procedure:
1).Drawing each shape:
A -20mm :
- Draw a line of 750cm for straight bar.Create arc for the bend. Create on one side and mirror it on another side.
B-16mm :
- Draw line of 300mm for straight bar.Draw vertical line of 41cm and extend a horizontal line and draw a line inclined at 45 degree from the base of vertical line up to horizontal line.
- Trim off the unwanted lines.Copy the same on the other side.Draw a horizontal line of 139cm and copy it on other side .Draw bend with arc and mirror the same on other side.
C -16mm :
- Draw a line of 210cm .Draw vertical line of 41cm and extend a horizontal line and draw a line inclined at 45 degree from the base of vertical line up to horizontal line.
- Trim off the unwanted lines.Copy the same on the other side.Draw a horizontal line of 180cm and copy it on other side.Draw bend with arc and mirror the same on other side.
D -12mm :
Draw a line of 750cm for straight bar.Draw an arc downwards.Mirror it on the other side.
E- 10mm :
Draw a rectangle of 23cm and 43 cm.Fillet the corner with fillet radius 5cm.Draw two line of 120cm.
- we create symbol legend by using drawing command and block it with name by block command
- create legend
- draw a table by using line command with proper size and make 11 rows and 6 columns
- and insert the blocks one by one
- from insert>block definition>block
- by name insert it and give name front of that do it for all symbols
- and make it as final
RESULT:-
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