Concept on positioning of Columns

Q1. 1. State the primary load cases to be considered for design. ANSWER:- The primary load cases that are to be considered for design are listed below: Dead Load (IS 875: Part I). Live Load (IS 875: Part II). Wind Load (IS 875: Part III). Snow Load (IS 875: Part IV). Seismic Load (IS 1893: 2016). 2.…

  Q1. 1. How will you assign Circular section to column? AIM: To assign Circular section to column INTRODUCTION: Columns are defined as vertical load-bearing members supporting axial compressive loads chiefly. This structural member is used to transmit the load of the structure to the foundation. In reinforced…

Q1. 1. Write the steps involved to upload a .std file through web mail? ANSWER:- Steps involved to upload a .std file through web mails are as follows; Open the STAAD pro software and locate the share option available on the introduction screen. After clicking on the share button, select send mail option. Then, browse…

Project 2_Design & Analysis of a Hostel building at Guwahati, Assam INTRODUCTION:- The procedure and anaylsis and design of given building will depend on the type of building, its complexity, the number of stories etc. First architectural drawings of the building are studied, structurl systems is finalised sizes of…

                                                                            PROJECT:- Foundation Design using SAFE INTRODUCTION:-…

PROJECT:- Design of Shallow Foundation (Isolated Footings) AIM:- Design a square footing of column size 400x400mm INTRODUCTION: The spread footing behaves like an inverted cantilever with loads applied in the upward direc-tion. As a rule, a spread footing is a quite rigid element therefore, the applied soil stresses…

PROJECT:-  Structural Modelling using Etabs 2018 INTRODUCTION: ETABS is an engineering software product that caters to multi-story building analysis and design. Modeling tools and templates, code-based load prescriptions, analysis methods and solution techniques, all coordinate with the grid-like geometry…

AIM:- Analysis & Design of RCC shear walls in the model using ETABS INTRODUCTION:- Shear wall is a structural member used to resist lateral forces, that is, parallel to the plane of the wall. For slender walls where the flexural deformation is more, shear wall resists the loads due to cantilever action. In other words, shear…

PROJECT:- Reinforcement detailing of Columns from ETABS output INTRODUCTION:-  The reinforcement detailing of columns consist of carrying out the design of two columns, 3A & 3B for longitudinal and shear reinforcement. Shear reinforcement design of columns: Shear reinforcement demand on columns is larger of, factored…

 PROJECT:-Reinforcement Detailing of Beams from ETABS output Introduction:- Beams are horizontal structural elements used for the supporting lateral loads In conventional reinforced concrete structure beams usually receive load from the floor slab, but may also be subjected to other loads such as wall loads, finishes…

 PROJECT:-  Comparative Study of Different Story Buildings for Seismic Forces  AIM:- To Model and Analyze Multiple Buildings With different floor levels and design parametrs using ETABS software and compare the result to understand their overall seismic behaviors    INTRODUCTION: The…

AIM:  To model a 25 storey building on ETABS with structural properties as specified below. INTRODUCTION: ETABS is an engineering software product that caters to multi-story building analysis and design. Modeling tools and templates, code-based load prescriptions, analysis methods and solution techniques,…

 AIM :- Conceptual design of a building with columns and shear walls INTRODUCTION:- Use of shear walls in RC buildings is one of the most commonly used strategies for earthquake mitigation. o avoid torsion in buildings, shear walls must be placed symmetrically in plan. we also make a deep look at  the columns…

  AIM:- To undersstand the  Concept on positioning of Columns INTRODUCTION:- There are some of the basic principles in determining the positions of columns. Some of them are: Columns should be preferred to be positioned at the corners of the building and at the intersection of beams. They should be placed in…

AIM:- Understanding the concepts on Degrees of Freedom INTRODUCTION:- A degree of freedom is the number of possible movements of a structural system. The degrees of freedom can be used to describe displacements and rotations at a nodal point. Thus, each degree of freedom allows for a displacement or a rotation in…

 AIM:-  Calculation of Stiffness in Structural elements   INTRODUCTION:-  In structural engineering, the term 'stiffness' refers to the rigidity of a structural element. In general terms, this means the extent to which the element is able to resist deformation or deflection under the action…

Identification of Cracks INTRODUCTION:- Earthquakes are the most destructive natural hazards throughout human history.  Building cracks are most common problem found in any type of building. We all love to have a house which structurally safe and beautiful but it is not so easy, one has to overcome natural calamity,…

PROJECT:-  Usage of Navigation tool , Timeliner and Clash Detection test using Naviswork INTRODUCTION:- NAVISWORKS Used primarily in construction industries to complement 3D design packages (such as Autodesk Revit, AutoCAD, and MicroStation) Navisworks allows users to open and combine 3D models, navigate around…

PROJECT AIM:- Creating Conceptual mass in REVIT and Creation of Sinusoidal curve and a Parametric stadium using Dynamo INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT:- Dynamo is an open source visual programming language for Revit, written by designers and construction professionals. It is a programming language that allows you to type lines…

1) Use the shortcut keys in Revit discussed in class to complete the following tasks and list them below           a. Using 3D model create a section box           b. To create similar doors and windows in a floor plan layout         …

1) What are HVAC systems? Why are they essential in the modeling of buildings ANSWER:- HVAC SYSTEMS :-   HVAC STANDS FOR Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning .HVAC systems are more used in different types of buildings such as industrial, commercial, residential and institutional buildings. An HVAC system…

1) Select the type of structure you want to build from one of the three below:        a. Multi-Unit Residential Apartment        b. Office Buildings        c. School   ANSWER:-  The type of builing is to be build is  MULTI-UNIT RESIDENTIAL…

1) Open an architectural template. Using the Manage tab set project base point and project shared coordinates for the project   AIM: Using manage tab set project base point and project shared coordinates for the project in architectural template INRTODUCTION: In the architectural template set the project base point…

                             Introduction to National Building Code and Steps in a Construction project   1) Why are building codes or standards essential for the modeling/ efficiency of drawings in Revit ? ANSWER:- BUILDING CODES:- Building…

3D Creation of Celing, Roof, Architectural plan, Structural plan, Sectional view, Elevation view and Camera specific view for a house plan using REVIT 1) Based on the project saved from Week 3, proceed from the First Floor Level. Model a Ceiling from the architecture tab above the walls at the first-floor level  …

1) Use the project file created from Week 2. Use it for this assignment. Based on your layout from week 2, using floor tool under architecture tab and select the floor with appropriate material and thickness using the property browser create a layout in the Ground floor Level. Align the floor plan with grids created from…

 AIM :           TO Creating Levels, Grids, Layout and model elements for a residential unit using REVIT  INTRODUCTION :  LEVELS :  Levels are finite horizontal planes that act as a reference for level-hosted elements, such as roofs, floors, and ceilings. About Deleting…

AIM:- To learn and application basic concepts and tools of REVIT Software   INTRODUCTION: - Autodesk Revit is a building information modeling software for architects, structural engineers, mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, and plumbing (MEP) engineers, designers, and contractors. This software is user friendly…

AIM:- Create a 3 dimensional model of the residential building with a rendered view. INTRODUCTION: 3D CAD, or three-dimensional computer-aided design, is a technology for design and technical documentation, which replaces manual drafting with an automated process. Used by architects, engineers, and other professionals,…

 AIM:- Creating 3D Isometric view of various structural elements in AutoCAD Introduction Isometric drawings: These drawings are not actual 3D drawings, they are made with 2D geometries but they appear like 3D. Isometric drawing in AutoCAD can be made by tilting viewing angle to 30 degrees for all of its sides…

AIM:-Creating various 3D Models like Furniture, Footing, Girder, Column drop with panel and Gable Wall INTRODUCTION:-  In this asignment we use various basics commands in Autocad 3d such as Sweep,3dorbit,Region,Boundary,3drotate,Loft,Cone,Polysolid etc. with the help of these tool or commands we are able to do some precision…

1. Create a layout of the Plan and Section A of the project in Challenges 7, using the template Tutorial-mArch.dwt in a scale as given in the Figure. Use the MV command to create the viewport of the size as shown in Figure. Also, use ATTEDIT command to edit the information in the title block. Use A1 size for the layout.…

Create the layouts of the Kitchen and provide hatches pattern as shown. Also, use blocks wherever required. Provide appropriate dimensions in the plan. Assume the size of doors, appliances and others as per the standards. AIM: To create the layout of the kitchen and providing hatches to it using the autocad in detail.…

1. Create the templates . Take the size of the title block as per industry standards or you can assume it as per the size of the paper. Use text and attributes wherever required. After creating the title block you need to save it as a block with names: Custom1_titleblock and Custom2_titleblock, respectively. Commands used: …

 AIM :- Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details: a. Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m)  b. Orientation- Facing East    c. Develop the following: 1. Architectural Drawing (Floor Plan, Elevations, and Sections) 2. Structural Drawing (Column, Bean, Footing…

AIM:- Create the Plan and Sections as shown in the Figures. Use proper dimension techniques and dimension styles to document the project. Assume the sizes of the doors and windows as per construction standards. Refer to sections for stair details if required. 1. DRAW A FLOOR PLAN INTRODUCTION:- Plan and sections are…

AIM:-  Draw the elevation and details of a wardrobe as shown in the Figure below. After sketching, you need to provide the dimensions and text with the use of layers. Use proper text styles and dimension methods to document it. Also, assume dimensions, wherever needed. Note: All dimensions are in mm.   PROCEDURE:-…

1. Create a column schedule as shown in the figure.   INTRODUCTION:-   In this projects we have to make column schedule in autoCAD . Structural columns are identified in a column schedule by intersecting grid lines and by their top and bottom constraints and offsets. They are placed into the column schedules…

1. Residence Plan: Sketch the layout of a residence as shown in the Figure 1. Consider all dimensions as reference to sketch the unit plan. Also the text in the layout are only for reference. Assume the missing dimensions. Also, refer the schedule for size of the doors.  AIM :- DRAWING A ABOVE RESIDENTIAL PLAN…

       AIM:- Drafting of various geometries using Chamfer, Fillet tool in AutoCad INTRODUCTION:-    In this project we are using some advance and usefull tools and command which are used for the drafting and editing in the autocad . some of the commands are FIILET, CHAMFER, OFFSET, OBJECT…

    AIM:- Creating a Floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCad  INTRODUCTION :- The objective of this assignment is to getting touch with various commands in autoCAD like Polyline, Rectangle , Offset , Move, Copy, and modes like Ortho,Snap etc. These all commands we uses in all drawaing…

AIM :- Create the geometries from P1 to P2 using all the coordinates system methods. You need to use the Line tool to create the geometries. Where required you need to use the circle tool.Please read the drawings and find out the missing dimensions before working on the sketches. Note: Use the Imperial Template and the…

    AIM OF PROJECT:- Sketch a G+1 floor residential plan, according to Vaastu Shastra, and list down the names of the structural drawings required to be provided to the site for construction. Also, assume the sizes of the structural elements (Column, Beam, Slab, etc.,) and accordingly calculate the individual…

Calculate the Concrete Mix Design for M35 grade concrete with fly ash & M50 grade concrete without Fly ash 1. Concrete mix design for M35 grade with Fly ash We have to calculate the mix proportion for M35 grade  with Fly ash.Which ratio of cement:Fine aggregate : coarse aggregate M35 Grade indicates that the m…