Challenge

Week 1- Mixing Tee

Objective;

Here we have to set up a steady state simulation to compare mixing effectiveness when hot inlet temperature is 36 C and cold inlet temperature is 19C.

Procedure:

In these 2 cases we will use the k-omega model is used as it converged after a given number of iterations, this was not observed in the condition of k-epsilon.

Plots of k-epsilon model

Plots of k-omega model

Case 1: Condition 1

1.a)Using k-epsilon , Momentum Ratio of 2

Velocity contour plot along the pipe

Temperature contour along the pipe

Velocity contour across the pipe

Temperature contour acorss the pipe

Velocity line plot along the pipe

Temperature line plot along the pipe

Velocity line plot across the pipe

+

Temperature line plot across the pipe

b) Momentum ratio of 4

Velocity contour plot along the pipe

Temperature contour plot along the pipe

Velocity contour across the pipe

Temperature contour across the pipe

Temperature line plot along the pipe

Tepmerature line plot across the pipe

Velocity line plot across the pipe

Case 1: Condition 2

1.a)Using k-omega, momentum ratio 2

Velocity contour

Temperature contour

Velocity line contour

Temperature line plot

b) k-omega, momentum ratio 4

Velocity contor plot

Temperature contour plots

Velocity line plots

Temperature line plots

Case 2:

Using k-omega, momentum ratio 2

Velocity contour plots

Temperature contour plots

Velocity line plots

Temperature line plots

b)k-omega,momentum ratio of 4

Velocity contour plots

Velocity Line plots

Cell count Average outlet temperature Number of iterations of convergence
Case 1 39721 30.1 148
Case 2 56878 30.5 258

Mesh independent study

This allows mesh refinement without effecting results.After some tests we can be ensured by solution that mesh refinement wont effect the result.Due to this we can prepare less number of element mesh also for simulations.the main advantage here is to decrease the computaional time for solving.

Effect of length and momentum ratio

The outletb temperature is independent on the length of the mixing tee.By increasing in momentum ratio the outlet temperature is decreasing.

Conclusion

In this cahllenge we performed the analysis on a mixing tee and concluded by analysing various graphs and contours. We also provided a mesh independent study and discussed the effect of length and momentum ratio on the mixing tee for various values.

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