Challenge

Creating 3D Isometric view of various structural elements in AutoCAD

1.ANSWER

AIM: Create a 3D Isometric View of the building with plan and elevation given.

PROCEDURE:

Open new sheet and change the Units from metric to engineering precision 0’-0” ENTER.

  • Using commands for creating the isometric view of the building plan and elevations are,
  • Line
  • Rectangle
  • Copy
  • Offset
  • Join
  • Boundary
  • Extrude
  • Presspull
  • Union
  • UCS
  • 3Drotate
  • Create the plan with Line command in top view in 2d wireframe.
  • Using Join command for make all lines converts into polyline.
  • Then change the view to isometric by using the corner of WCS icon.

Then use boundary by typing BOUNDARY in the command prompt.

  • Specify the required closed portion make it into a region.

  • Then Extrude the required portion at the height of 10’-0” ENTER.
  • Using Rectangle from taking in the ribbon.
  • Type UCS in the command prompt and click on the face option for creating windows at required face.

  • Create a window with given dimensions and apply some layers for more clarity.

  • Create a required window opening by using Rectangle and Extrude commands.

  • Assigning the material properties to the windows.

RESULT:

2.ANSWER

AIM: Create the 3D View of the Building Façade as given in the plan and elevation. Also, see the detail of the window.

PROCEDURE:

  • Using Line and Rectangle command to create the plan in the top view in 2D wireframe with given dimensions.

  • Then apply the region by Boundary by typing Boundary in the command prompt.
  • Select a pick point and make it a region.

  • After applying the region this the top view in shaded view.

  • Then change the view from top view to isometric.

  • Create the window as per given dimensions.
  • Using rectangle by typing REC in the command prompt.
  • Create a rectangle at the window opening.
  • Then increase the height of the wall by using extrude command at the height of 3’-0”.
  • Using UCS for work on required face

  • Here iam using different layers to identify it better.
  • Then apply the material properties to different materials.

  • Then using Move command to move the window at the opening I created.

  • Then Using a Press Pull command for extend the wall.

  • Repeat the same process until create the elevation as given figure.

RESULT:

3.ANSWER

AIM: Create the isometric 3d view of a stair with railing as shown in the plan and elevation. Assume the size of the balustrades and the hand rails.

PROCEDURE:

  • Using Line command for create the side face of the elevation in isometric view.
  • Using Join command for join the all lines make it into polyline.
  • Apply the region for make it into solid.

  • Using extrude command to create the elevation.

  • View in a 3D shaded.

  • Then using circle to create the railing.
  • Using UCS command to work on a required face.
  • Extrude the circle to 3’-2” height.
  • Using Copy command to copy the cylinders to required positions.
  • After creating the railing bars Using 3DPOLY for connects the mid points of the to the cylinder

Then create a circle and make it Sweep by path line.

After assigning the material properties.

RESULT:

4.ANSWER

AIM: Create the 3D view of a Wall with spread footing. Create the Door opening only. Assume the size of the parapet and the coping. See the plans and elevation for the details. Also, create a rendered view of the model with materials as of your choice.

PROCEDURE:

Change the units engineering to metric and precision 0 ENTER.

  • Using Rectangle, Move, Line Extrude, Press pull, Union, Subtract and Region commands to create the spread footing.

  • Top view of the spread footing after creating by using rectangle, line, extrude, region etc.

  • View of isometric in 2d wireframe.

  • Using UCS command for work on required faces.

  • After creating the 3D view of wall with spread footing.
  • Assign the material properties from visualization tab.

RESULT:

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