Challenge

Assignment 4-RADIOSS Material Laws Challenge

OBJECTIVE:

  • To run the Radioss engine file and compare the result between all the 7 cases

Case Setup:

Case 1 (LAW2_epsmax_failure)

  • In this case let us import the Failure_johnson_0000.rad file
  • In first case without aking any change to the model , run the file in Analysis>radiosss>save it in desired directory
  • The material property is shown in below image
  • After running the file, open the output file from the saved location

    Total run time=116.66 seconds
    Total number of cycles=49380
    Energy error=0.8%
    Mass error=0
  • The energy error can be accepeted because it is less than 15%, now we can proceed with further steps
  • Look at the displacement and von mises stress generated in the model, by going to Hyperview window
    Displacement

    Max displacement=1.586E+01 node 3984
    Von mises:

    Max=2.752E+02 node 3812
    Velocity:

    Max=2.389E+01 node 3994
    Percentage of thickness reduction

    Plastic strain along thickness:


  • Now we should plot the graph for Time v/s Energies, for that go to hyper graph2d window

    Internal energy => Max=2.7E+04; min=0;
    Kinetic energy=>Max=179.25; min=0.004367;
    Hourglass=0(formation of hourglass energy is avoided)
    Total energy=> Max=2.7E+04; Min=0.004367;

Case 2 (LAW2_epsmax_crack)

  • In this case the we should change some values in failure card like shown in below image


  • Run the file like done in previous case, open the output file for this case

    Simulation time=69.75sec
    Total number of cycles=49217
    Energy Error=4.1%
    Mass Error=0
  • Now the energy error generated in this case is acceptable, we can proceed with next step
  • Open hyperview to see all the 5 animation
    Displacement

    Vonmises

    Velocity

    Percentage of thickness reduction

    Plastic strain along thickness

  • Now plot the graph for Time v/s energies in hypergraph2d

    Internal energy => Max=3.08E+04; min=0;
    Kinetic energy=>Max=210.28; min=0.004367;
    Hourglass=0(formation of hourglass energy is avoided)
    Total energy=> Max=3.08E+04; Min=0.004367;

Case 3(Law2_epsmax_nofail)

  • Open the previous case file, now delete the failure johnson card
  • Run the file like previous case, save the model in desired location
  • Open the output file from the location you have saved,
  • Simulation time=56.04sec
    Total number of cycles=49408
    Energy Error=0.8%
    Mass Error=0
  • Now the energy error generated in this case is acceptable, we can proceed with next step
  • Open hyperview to see all the 5 animation
    Displacement

    Vonmises

    Velocity

    Percentage of thickness reduction

    Plastic strain along thickness

  • Now plot the graph for Time v/s energies in hypergraph2d

    Internal energy => Max=2.74E+04; min=0;
    Kinetic energy=>Max=332.072; min=0.004367;
    Hourglass=0(formation of hourglass energy is avoided)
    Total energy=> Max=2.74E+04; Min=0.004367;

Case 4(Law_2)

  • In this case delete eps_max value and run the file
  • Open the respective output file , we can find the mass error,number of cycles and time taken
  • Simulation time=56.37sec
    Total number of cycles=48737
    Energy Error=3%
    Mass Error=0
  • Now the energy error generated in this case is acceptable, we can proceed with next step
  • Open hyperview to see all the 5 animation
    Displacement

    Vonmises

    Velocity

    Percentage of thickness reduction

    Plastic strain along thickness

  • Now plot the graph for Time v/s energies in hypergraph2d

    Internal energy => Max=6.4E+04; min=0;
    Kinetic energy=>Max=3.77; min=0.004367;
    Hourglass=0(formation of hourglass energy is avoided)
    Total energy=> Max=6.4E+04; Min=0.004367;

Case 5(Law_1)

  • In this case open the previous case file, change the material card to Law1, like shown in below image
  • Run the file with above material card
  • Open the output file to find out mass error
  • Simulation time=51.20sec
    Total number of cycles=47699
    Energy Error=1.3%
    Mass Error=0
  • Now the energy error generated in this case is acceptable, we can proceed with next step
  • Open hyperview to see all the 5 animation
    Displacement

    Vonmises

    Velocity

    Percentage of thickness reduction

    Plastic strain along thickness

  • Now plot the graph for Time v/s energies in hypergraph2d

    Internal energy => Max=8.625E+05; min=0;
    Kinetic energy=>Max=3245.7; min=0.004367;
    Hourglass=0(formation of hourglass energy is avoided)
    Total energy=> Max=8.625E+05; Min=0.004367;

Case 6(Law_27)

  • In this file open the law_27_0000.rad file
  • Change the material card to Law_27 like shown below
  • Edit the Shell property to the recomended shell properties like in previous assignment
  • Now run the file like previous cases, and open the output file
  • Simulation time=54.36sec
    Total number of cycles=49508
    Energy Error=0.8%
    Mass Error=0
  • Now the energy error generated in this case is acceptable, we can proceed with next step
  • Open hyperview to see all the 5 animation
    Displacement

    Vonmises

    Velocity

    Percentage of thickness reduction

    Plastic strain along thickness

  • Now plot the graph for Time v/s energies in hypergraph2d

    Internal energy => Max=2.9E+04; min=0;
    Kinetic energy=>Max=425.88; min=0.004367;
    Hourglass=0(formation of hourglass energy is avoided)
    Total energy=> Max=2.95E+04; Min=0.004367;

Case 7(Law_36)

  • In this case we will be using law 36 material card, use the same properties as shown in slide
  • In this case we should create a new function card with the given x and y values from slide
  • After creating the test curve , run the radioss file in desired location and repeat the steps from previous cases
  • After completing the simulation, open output file we can get to know the results like mentioned below
  • Simulation time=60.48sec
    Total number of cycles=53157
    Energy Error=0.9%
    Mass Error=0
  • Now the energy error generated in this case is acceptable, we can proceed with next step
  • Open hyperview to see all the 5 animation
  • Displacement

    Vonmises

    Velocity

    Percentage of thickness reduction

    Plastic strain along thickness

  • Now plot the graph for Time v/s energies in hypergraph2d

    Internal energy => Max=9.6946E+04; min=0;
    Kinetic energy=>Max=178.42; min=0.004211;
    Hourglass=0(formation of hourglass energy is avoided)
    Total energy=> Max=9.6976E+04; Min=0.004211;

CONCLUSION:

  • Displacement Von mises Internal Energy
    Case 1 1.58E+01 2.752E+02 2.7E+04
    Case 2 1.1277E+01 2.57E+02 3.08E+04
    Case 3 1.932E+01 3.1E+02 2.74E+04
    Case 4 5.011E+0 4.205E+02 6.4E+04
    Case 5 4.99E+0 1.102E+04 8.625E+05
    Case 6 1.699E+01 2.875E+02 2.9E+04
    Case 7 5.34E+00 1.226E+03 9.6946E+04
  • From the above tabulated result, we can see the von mises stress is high in case4, in that case there is no eps_max value,
  • since the value is deleted, we can observe the animation there is no crack generated in the model, that causes more amount of stress in the body without crack
  • It is important to mention the Eps_max value , so case 4 will not be suitable for real life case.
  • We can see there is no hourglass energy is formed because the recomended shell properties are used, like previous assignment
  • By the process we come to know that , even if the materials are same, one single parameter can make big diffrence
  • It is important to know the suitable properties for each cases
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