Creation of Multiple viewports, Scaling the drawing and setting in Template in AutoCad

1. Create a layout of the Plan and Section A of the project in Challenges 7, using the template Tutorial-mArch.dwt in a scale as given in the Figure. Use the MV command to create the viewport of the size as shown in Figure. Also, use ATTEDIT command to edit the information in the title block. Use A1 size for the layout. Take a plot.

AIM:

To create a layout of the plan and section A of the project in challenge 7 using the template And use the MV command to create the viewport of the size from the given figure.

INTRODUCTION

• Plan and Sections are different types of drawings used by architects to graphically represent a building design and construction
• A plan drawing is a drawing on a horizontal plane showing a view from above.
• An Elevation drawing is drawn on a vertical plane showing a vertical depiction.
• A section drawing is also a vertical depiction but one that cuts through space showing what lies within

COMMANDS USED:

• Limits command
• Line command
• Rectangle command Offset command
• Hatch command
• Dimlinear command
• Dimstyle command
• Units command
• Extend command
• Fillet command
• Trim command
• Join command
• Line weight command
• Line type command
• Object snap command

PROCEDURE

STEP: 1

1st, 2nd and 3rd floor plan:

• First we have to open the autocad and set the limits using the limits command.
• Next we have to draw the line with the length of 16388mm from down to uphorizontally
• Next we have to draw the line from the previous line with the length of 12150mm horizontally forwards • Next we have again draw the line from the previous line with the length of 16388mm downwards vertically.
• Next we have to draw the line from the last line to the first line to form the rectangle. Next we draw the rooms with help of line command and offset command and trim command, with the lengths
• First we draw the bedroom with the length of 3100mm and width of 3100mm
• Next we draw the another bed room with the size of 3225mm x 3200mm.
• Next we draw the drawing/lt/din room with the size of 2550mm x 3775mm x 3250mm.
• Next we have to draw two toilets with the sizes of 1250mm x 2400mm
• Next we have to draw the another bed room in the part C with the size of 3000mm x 3225mm
• Next again we draw the dra/iv with the size of 4475mm x 2950mm,Next we draw the bed room in the part 8 with the size of 3225mm x 3050mm,Next we draw the dra/kit room with the size of 4475mm x 2863mm.
• Next we draw the toilet room wwith the size of 1250mm x 2150mm.
• Next we draw the another bed room with the size of 3100 x 3300mm. Next we have to draw the balcony with size of 1375mm x 1100mm.
• Next we draw the bed room in the A part with the size of 3175mm x 3000mm.
• Next we leave the some space for the veranda, with the length of 3175mm.
• Next we have to draw the another bed room with the size of 3300mm x 2888mm

• Next we have to draw the toilet room with the size of 2275mm x 122.5mm,
• Next we have to draw the dra/kit/din room with the size of 6600mm x 2550mm x 2563mm
• Next we have to draw the windows and doors with the sizes are shown below.

W1-900 X 1200mm

W-600 x 1200mm

W2-1000 x 1200mm

W3-1500 x 1200mm

W4 500 x 500mm

D-1000 X 2100mm

DI-700x2100mm

D2-900mm x 2100mm

• Finally we indicate the rooms using the single text command.
• And again we have to provide the dimensions for the given floor plan using the dimlinear command.
• And also draw the section lines as given in the figure, and also indicate the doors and windows.

STEP: 2

Section-AA

• First we have to draw the line with the length of 8900mm horizontally forward. • Next we have to draw another line from the previous line vertically with the length of Imm.
• Next again draw the line from the previous line with the length of 11000mm horizontally backwards from the previously drawn line.
• Next draw the line from the first line and the last line we drawn previously.
• Next do thge offset to the particular lines with the given offset values.
• The inner wall offsets are 125mm and outer wall thickness is 250mm. . And ground level thickness is 200mm and 150mm.
• Next we have to draw the windows in their requires places in 1st, 2nd and 3rd floors. . Here next we have to draw the stairs with tread of 250mm and the riser with 143.75mm and 158.33mm.

• And take the line type as dashed lines and set it to the particular value of the dashed lines for the staircase.
• Next we have to draw the rema hing parts, draw the parapet wall and water tank(O.HT) at the top of the building Next we draw the doors at their required places in the first second and third floors.
• Next remaining we draw the windows and sunshades in their particular places.
• Next we have to select layers and make them to the different colours for different parts in the section, as shown below.
• Next we put the dimensions where ever they are required in the section drawing as shown below. Next we have to select the single text command to indicate the parts in the section plan.
• Finally we have to draw the section line in the section plan as shown in the below figure.

STEP:-3

• First we have to select the layout at left side corner of the screen.
• After selecting the layout rename the layout as floor plan.
• Next we MV command and select the template.
• After selecting the template we have to select the Tutorial-mArch as shown in the figure.

• After selecting the template we use to rename the template text using the attedit command.
• First we use to insert the floor plan in the paper using the MV command.
• After clicking the MV command we use to drag the paper with rectangle shape with standard size
• After dragging rectangle on the template paper the current floor plan will be appear, then we put them in to the scale of 1:50.
• Next we use to edit the template box, using the attedit command.

• First we select paper spacing command, then after we use the attedit command to edit the template box, as shown in the below figure

• After editing the template box, we use the plot command to covert the drawing in to the pdf file, as shown in the figure

• Finally we conver the DWG to pdf file using the plot command as shown in the above figure Next we have to select the A1 paper size fot fit the drawing in the paper as shown in the below figure.

RESULT:

• Created a layout of the plan and section A of the project in challenge 7 using the template. And created the viewport of the size using the MV command.
• Created a layout of the plan and section A of the project in the autocad in detail.

2. Create a layout of the Kitchen drawn in Challenge 9 as shown in Figure. Use the scale as shown in the Figure. Use A4 Size page for the layout. Take a plot.

AIM:

 To create the layout of the kitchen and providing hatches to it using the autocad in detail Need to use the scale given in the figure and need to use the A4 size page for the layout.

INTRODUCTION:

• Kitchen layout is the most important part of designing your perfect kitchen. . It's the layout that will determine how you cook, how you eat and how you socialise.
• So whether you're totally remodelling the kitchen, buying new appliances or simply replacing the cabinets, we've included the top five most common kitchen layouts to help inspire you.

COMMANDS USED:

• Limits command
• Line command
• Rectangle command
• Offset command
• Hatch command
• Dimlinear command
• Dimstyle command
• Units command
• Extend command
• command
• Trim command
• Join command
• Line weight command
• Line type command
• Object snap command
• View command
• Attedit command
• Model spacing command
• Paper spacing command
• Layout command

PROCEDURE:

STEP:-1

Below counter plan:

• First we have to draw the line horizontally with the length of 4300mm.
• Next draw another line from the previous line with the length of 3200mm vertically upwards.
• Next again we draw the line from previous line with the length of 4300 mm horizontally backwards at the top.
• Next we have to join the first line and the last line which we have drawn previously
• Next offset the four sides with the offset of 20mm outside.
• Next we have to offset the line inside with the offset command with the length of 600mm, including the fridge.
• Afterwards we draw the fridge separately with other dimensions in the kitchen layout.

• Next we need to draw the line opposite side to create the parts of kitchen
• Next divide the seven parts downside with different dimensions compared to the upper side portion.
• Next leave the space left and right corners with the length of 35mm at the top and bottom . Next put the dimensions for the Next we have use the single text command and indicate the parts where ever it requires with single text command.
• And put the dimensions for the every part in the diagram.
• Next draw the snack counter with the length of 600mm and width of 900mm, And draw the circles to create the hub in the middle at the bottom of the kitchen.
• And create the windows using the line command and trim command, which is shown in the below figure.

STEP: -2

Above counter plan

• First we have to draw the line horizontally with the length of 4300mm.
• Next draw another line from the previous line with the length of 3200mm vertically upwards
• Next again we draw the line from previous line with the length of 4300 mm horizontally backwards at the top.
• Next we have to join the first line and the last line which we have drawn previously.
• Next offset the four sides with the offset of 20mm outside.
• Next we have to offset the line inside with the offset command with the length of 350mm, and again we do offset of 600mm in the same side
• And leave the space for both side comers with the length of 35mm.
• And do offset for the inside parts with the length of 10mm for all sides of the all parts in the kitchen layout. . Next we have to do the offset of 350mm at the bottom portion of the kitchen.
• And the bottom portion into five parts, and again offset them with the length of 10mm.

• Next we have to use the different hatch styles to hatch the walls in the kitchen layout
• Next we have to draw the doors using the line command, circle command and trim command.
• Next we have to draw the windows using the line command and trim command.
• And next we have to use the dimlinear command to put the dimensions where ever they are required. we have drawn in the below figure.
• Next use the single text command to indicate the kitchen parts in the kitchen layout which
• Finally we draw the snack counter with the length of 600mm and width of 900mm.

STEP:-3

• First we have to select the layout at left side corner of the screen.
• After selecting the layout rename the layout as floor plan.
• Next we create the 1st view using the MV command, that we take the scale as 1:1.

• Next we create the 2nd view using the MV command, that we take the scale as 1.1.

• Next we create the 3rd view using the MV command, that we take the scale as 1:2.

• Next we create the fourth view using the MV command, that we take the scale as 1:2.

• Finally we conver the DWG to pdf file using the plot command as shown in the above figure

• Next we have to select the Al paper size fot fit the drawing in the paper as shown in the below figure.
• Next we select the pen assignments as monochrome.ctb. . Then select the apply to layout and click the ok option.
• Then finally the dwg file is exported to the pdf file as shown in the below figure.

RESULT:

• Created the layout of the kitchen and provided hatches to it using the autocad in detail.
• Used the scales given in the figure and provided A4 size page for the layout.

3. Create a layout of the section created in Challenges 9.

Use scale as mentioned in the Figure. Use MV command create multiple viewports. Take a plot.

AIM-

To create the section view of an industrial building And need to provide appropriate hatches and dimensions where ever required

INTRODUCTION:

• In reference to architectural drawing, the term section typically describes a cut through the body of a building, perpendicular to the horizon line.
• A section drawing is one that shows a vertical cut transecting typically along a primary axis, an object or building.
• A section diagram is a view of the building that slices through the building to better see the specific aspects of the building better
• This drawing is particularly interesting because it cuts through and goes underground (to the new parking area) as well

COMMANDS USED:

• Limits command
• Line command
• Rectangle command
• Offset command
• Hatch command
• Dimlinear command
• Dimstyle command
• Units command
• Extend command
• Fillet command
• Trim command
• Join command
• Line weight command
• Line type command
• Object snap command
• Attedit command
• MV command
• Layout command
• Attdef command

 

PROCEDURE

STEP: 1

• First we have to draw the X-line at anoy point on the screen.
• Next offset the line to top to a distance of 5850mm and we have to do offset of last offset line to the distance of 300mm to the top.
• Next we have to draw the vertical X-line on any point on the horizontal line.
• Next do offset of line to right to a distance of 10635mm
• Next offset the last line with a distance of 3900mm to the right.
• Next offset the Ilst line with the distance of 5740mm to the right side.
• Next we do the offset for last line with the distance of 5025 to the right side. Offset the left and right edges with the distance of 500mm.
• Next we have to trim the outer edges using the trim command. Next offset the bottom edge of the top floor to a distance of 30mm.
• Next offset the last line with a distance of 70mm to the bottom.
• Next offset the last line with the distance of 100mm to the bottom.
• Next we draw the splinkler pipe along with the duct pipe.
• The duct pipe thickness is 300mm and the thickness of splinkler pipe is 100mm.
• Next we draw the manhole cover with the thickness of 750mm at the right top edge of filter feed walls as shown in the figure.
• Next we draw the thickness of pump room slab with the different layers using the line command.

STEP: 2

• Next we need to draw the circle with radious of 500mm, and enter the text in the circle as given in the figure.
• Next we need to use the single text command to enter the text where ever required in the section view of industrial drawing
• Finally we use the hatch command to hatch the walls and floor slabs as drawn in the below figure. Finally we have use the dimlinear command to put the dimensions whereever required in the drawing.

STEP 3:

• Next we need to select the MV command to create the new view
• Then after when we see on the screen the view manager tab will display.
• Then select the view option.

• After selecting the new option in thr view manager as shown in the figure, and select the bounday on that tab as current display:

• After selecting the new option in the view manager as shown in the figure, and select the bounday on that tab as current display
• Next we create the 1st view using the MV command, that we take the scale as 1:100.

• Again we select the MV command and select the new option and create the 2nd view as shown in the figure

• Next we create the 2nd view using the MV command, that we take the scale as 1:30.
• Now we create the 3rd view using the MV command, that we take the scale as 1:30.

• Finally we conver the DWG to pdf file using the plot command as shown in the above figure.

• Next we have to select the A1 paper size fot fit the drawing in the paper as shown in the below figure

• Next we select the pen assignments as monochrome.ctb. . Then select the apply to layout and click the ok option.

• Then finally the dwg file is exported to the pdf file as shown in the below figure.

RESULT:

• Created the section view of an industrial building.
• Used the scales given in the figure and created the multiple viewports using the MV command, in the autocad in detail.