Creating a Wardrobe detailed drawing, Floor Plan, Kitchen Layout and Column Detail using AutoCad

1. Draw the elevation and details of a wardrobe as shown in the Figure below. After sketching, you need to provide the dimensions and text with the use of layers. Use proper text styles and dimension methods to document it. Also, assume dimensions, wherever needed.

Note: All dimensions are in mm.

AIM:

To draw the elevation and details of wardrobe.

INTRODUCTION:

• A wardrobe is a standing closet used for storing clothes.
• The earliest wardrobe was a chest, and it was not until some degree of luxury was attained in regal palaces and the castles of powerful nobles that separate accommodation was provided for the apparel of the great.
• The name of wardrobe was then given to a room in which the wall-space was filled with closets and lockers, the drawer being a comparatively modern invention.

COMMANDS USED:

• Limits command
• Line command
• Offset command
• Hatch command
• Dimlinear command
• Dimstyle command
• Units command

PROCEDURE:

STEP-1

FRONT ELEVATION:

• First we have to draw the line with line command of length 2800mm and draw a line.
• Next divide the vertically 5 times.
• Next take the offset command and offset the horizontal line from the top with the length of 500mm.
• Again offset line to 12mm, and again offset the line from bottom of length 20mm.
• Next draw the line crossly from 1 vertical line top to the third line bottom.
• Do this step continuously when the figure completes the drawing.
• Next we have to hatch and put the dimensions for every part in the figure. . And we have to enter the text for required part in the figure.
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SECTION 1

Step:-1

Carcase elevation:

• First we have to draw the line with line command of length 2800mm and draw a line again upwards with the length of 2600mm . And next we have to draw the line backwards from the right corner of top with the length of 2800mm.
• Then next join first line and the last line
• Next we have to divide the selves in the wardrobe into 6 parts vertically, and divide three parts horizontally.
• Now hatch the all parts in the carcase elevation
• Now we have to use the trim command to trim the unwanted lines and objects.
• Now the different selves are created as shown in the figure below.
• Using the line command and offset command we draw the different parts in the wardrobe as shown in the figure below.
• Finally we put the dimensions for every part in the diagram as we drawn below.

 

Step: 2

Side elevation:

• Next we have to draw the side elevation in detail.
• First we have to draw the line using line command with the length of 630mm horizontally forwards. . And again draw the line vertically upwards with the length of 2600mm from the previous line drawn.
• Next again draw the horizontal line backwards from the top with the length of 630mm.
• And join the first line and the last line which have drawn previously.
• After the offset the bottom line with the length of 20mm. Similarly make the offset to all the sides in the figure.
• Next use the hatch command to hatch, and put the dimensions where requires. And we have to put the dimensions for every part in the figure

 

Step:-3

Section-1

• Next we have to draw the section-1 in detail.
• First we have to draw the line using line command with the length of 630mm horizontally forwards
• And again draw the line vertically upwards with the length of 2600mm from the previous line drawn.
• Next again draw the horizontal line backwards from the top with the length of 630mm.
• And join the first line and the last line which have drawn previously. Next divide the six parts from bottom to top with different dimensions.
• After the offset the bottom line with the length of 20mm. . Similarly make the offset to all the sides in the figure.
• Next use the hatch command to hatch, and put the dimensions where requires
• And we have to put the dimensions for every part in the figure.
• And we draw the detail B at the top of the left corner shown in figure
• Next divide the three parts from bottom to top with different dimensions. After the offset the bottom line with the length of 20mm.
• Similarly make the offset to all the sides in the figure. And we have to put the dimensions for every part in the figure.
• And we draw the detail-C and detail-D at middle part of the both left corners shown in figure. Now we draw the cross lines in the first part and third part of the figure.
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Step: 4

Plan:

• First we have to draw the length of 2800mm. And next we have to draw the length of 630mm upwards vertically.
• Then again draw the length of 2800mm backward horizontally. Next join the first line and the last line which we drawn previously.
• Next use the offset command to offset the all sides of the figure to inside, and the offset of length 20mm.
• Next use the hatch command to hatch the outer side of a figure, that outer side is a wall surface.
• And we draw the Detail-A at the left side comer of the figure at the bottom as shown in figure.
• Finally we have to put the dimensions for every part in the figure.

RESULT:

The elevation, plan and details are created successfully using autocad.

Q2. Draw the floor plan as shown in the Figure. Use the proper drafting tools to sketch the plan. Do not hatch or draw the furniture. You need to draw the floor plan with the following:

Note: You can also import the Floor_Plan.pdf into your current drawing and start working on the project. You need to scale the imported pdf file using reference option. All dimensions are in mm.

1. Walls (Exterior and Interior)

               Wall Thickness: Exterior Wall- 230mm, Interior Wall: 150 mm (Wherever Required)

2. Doors and Windows: Assume the size of the doors and window.

    2.1 Stairs: Tread-300mm, Riser-150mm

3. Insert Text wherever required
4. Insert the dimensions using proper dimension techniques

AIM:

To draw the given inor plan in the autocad in detail

INTRODUCTION:

• A floor plan is an axchitectural drawing showing the spatial layout of a building
• It is generated by having an imaginery horizontal line/plan that is cutting the building at 3-4 from the base
• The result is a diagrammatic drawing showing a wide range of information from rooms structure, layouts, materials, dimensions.
• A Presentapon floor plan is a floor plan but without the technical information such as dimensions, annotations, and technical details

COMMANDS USED:

• Offset command
• Hatch command
• Dimlinear command
• Dirstyle command
• Extend command
• Fillet command
• Trim command
• Join command
• Line weight command
• Line type command
• Object snap command

PROCEDURE:

Step1:

Step:-1

• First we have to draw the line downwards vertically with the length of 17348.00.
• Next we have to draw the line horizontally with given length.
• Next again draw the line downwards vertically with the length of 17348.00.
• Next off set the left side line to the length of 1900 to the right side.
• Next offset the length of 6310mm upwards from the bottom Next trim the unwanted lines and objects in the figure.

Step 2:

• First we have to draw a family room.
• Next draw the family room of length 3880 and width of 4350mm.
• And also draw the toilet room of length 1750mm and width of 3000mm.
• Again draw the line using the line command with the length of 1800mm and width of 1650mm.

Step:3

• Next we have to draw the D.H. Toilet room with the length of 1900mm and width of 1700mm.
• And next draw the utility room with the length of 1900mm and width of 2100mm. . And again draw the another utilty room with the length of 1900mm and width of 2150mm.

Step 4:

• Next draw the family room of length 3880 and width of 4350mm.
• And also draw the toilet room of length 1750mm and width of 3000mm.
• Again draw the line using the line command with the length of 1800mm and width of 1650mm.

Step 5:

• Now we draw the kitchen room with the length of 4300mm and width of 3200mm. . Next we draw the foyer with the length of 2000mm and width of 3220mm,
• Next we draw the Patio with the length of 2150mm and width of 2100mm.

Step-6

• And next we draw the lumber room with the length of 1570mm and width of 1600mm. . And next we draw the Lift with the length of 1570mm and width of 1600mm.
• Next we have to draw the stairs of thread 300mm and riser 150mm.
• And the number of steps from top to bottom is 12 numbers of both sides upside and downside.

 Step 7:

• Now we draw the kitchen room with the length of 4300mm and width of 3200mm. . Next we draw the foyer with the length of 2000mm and width of 3220mm,
• Next we draw the Patio with the length of 2150mm and width of 2100mm.

Step8:

• Now we draw the compound wall with the wall thickness of 230mm and length of 17328mm.
• Next again we draw the mini stairs attached to compound wall with 300mm treads and 150mm riser.
• Next trim the unwanted lines and objects in the floor plan using the trim command.

Step-9

• Next put the dimensions wherever required in in the drawing And we need to indicate the rooms and objects with the single text command.
• And we create the doors, windows and ventilator with dimensions as written below.

DOORS:

D1        900 x 1900mm

D2        800 x 2000mm

D3        800 x 2000mm

D4        750 x 2100mm

D5        700 x 2100mm

SD       2256x 2100mm

WINDOWS:

W1       -2700 x 1500mm

W2       2500 x 1500mm

W3       900 x 1500mm

W5       1000x1500mm

W9       800 x 1500mm

VENTILATORS

V1        800x500mm

V2        750x500mm

RESULT:

The given plan is created successfully using autocad.

Q3. Create the Kitchen Layout as shown in the Figure below. Also, use proper dimension techniques to dimension the kitchen layout. Also, insert text wherever required. All dimensions are in mm.

QN3

AIM:

To draw the kitchen layout with proper dimension techniques in the autocad in detail.

INTRODUCTION:

• kitchen layout is the most important part of designing your perfect kitchen.
• It's the layout that will determine how you cook, how you eat and how you socialise.
• So whether you're totally remodelling the kitchen, buying new appliances or simply replacing the cabinets, we've included the top five most common kitchen layouts to help inspire you.

COMMANDS USED:

• Limits command
• Line command
• Offset command
• Hatch command
• Dimlinear command
• command
• Units command
• Extend command
• Fillet command
• Trim command
• join command
• Line weight command
• Line type command
• Object snap command

PROCEDURE:

Step:-1

• Below counter plan: First we have to draw the line horizontally with the length of 4300mm.
• Next draw another line from the previous line with the length of 3200mm vertically upwards.
• Next again we draw the line from previous line with the length of 4300 mm horizontally backwards at the top.
• Next we have to join the first line and the last line which we have drawn previously.
• Next offset the four sides with the offset of 20mm outside.
• Next we have to offset the line inside with the offset command with the length of 600mm, including the fridge.
• Afterwards we draw the fridge separately with other dimensions in the kitchen layout.
• Next we need to draw the line opposite side to create the parts of latchen.
• Next divide the seven parts downside with different dimensions compared to the upper side portion
• Next leave the space left and right comers with the length of 35mm at the top and bottom
• Next we have use the single text command and indicate the parts where ever it requires with single text
• And put the dimensions for the every part in the diagram. • Next draw the snack counter with the length of 600mm and width of 900mm, And draw the circles to create the hub in the middle at the bottom of the kitchen.
• And create the windows using the line command and trim command, which is shown in the below figure

Step:-2

• Above counter plan
• First we have to draw the line horizontally with the length of 4300mm.
• Next draw another line from the previous line with the length of 3200mm vertically upwards Next again we draw the line from previous line with the length of 4300 mm horizontally backwards at the India top.
• Next we have to join the first line and the last line which we have drawn previously.Next offset the four sides with the offset of 20mm outside.
• Next we have to offset the line inside with the offset command with the length of 350mm, and again we do offset of 600mm in the same side.
• And leave the space for both side comers with the length of 35mm, . And do offset for the inside parts with the length of 10mm for all sides of the all parts in the kitchen layout, Next we have to do the offset of 350mm at the bottom portion of the kitchen. . And the bottom portion into five parts, and again offser them with the length of 10mm
• Next we have to use the different hatch styles to hatch the walls in the kitchen layout. • Next we have to draw the doors using the line command, circle command and trim command
• Next we have to draw the windows using the line command and trim command.
• And next we have to use the dimlinear command to put the dimensions where ever they are required. Next use the single text command to indicate the kitchen parts in the kitchen layout which we have drawn in the below figure.
• Finally we draw the snack counter with the length of 600mm and width of 900mm.

RESULT:

The kitchen is drawn successfully in autocad.

Q4. Sketch the column details as shown in Figure. Insert dimensions and text in the figure. Refer to the bar sizes from the schedule.

8mm ---- 0.31 Inches

25mm--- 1 inches

16mm—0.62 inches

AIM:

To draw the column details with proper dimensions in the autocad in detail.

INTRODUCTION:

• Columns are the vertical members of a building structure that use to support the slabs and beams.
• It serves as a backbone of the structures so we can achieve the height that we wanted in a given project.
• A column comes with different types that vary in shapes and sizes depending on the loads and conditions of a structure.
• Design of columns had a different approach according to each type, whether it is a plain concrete column, a reinforced concrete column a steel column and a composite one. Although the design differs accordingly, columns are classified and designed according to its length the short and the long column.

COMMANDS USED:

• Limits command
• Single Text command
• Line command
• Dimlinear command
• Trim command
• Circle command
• object snap command
• DONUT command
• Divide command
• Offset command
• Units command
• Dimstyle command
• Extend command
• Miror comman

PROCEDURE:

Step:1

• First we draw the column with given details as shown in below figure.
• First we draw the line with the length of 24" horizontally.
• Next we draw the 24" line vertically, then again draw the line with the length of 24
• Finally we join the first line and last line.
• Then after we do affset of 0.6, and do the offset to inside of rectangle we drawn previously.
• Now We take the circle diameter as 16mm and 20mm separately. • Now use the divide command and give the 4 segments inside the rectangle.
• Now place the circle in the every segment.
• After putting the 20mm dia circles at the 4 corners in the column.
• Mirror the one side fixed circles to other side. Next place the 16mm rods in the remaining places.
• And put the 5 stirrups in the column where they are required to put in certain position. And Bend the corner of stirrups to the 45 degrees, as shown in below
• Finally we have to draw the table using the line command as shown in below table.
• Next we need to enter the details of columns with Single text. . And next place the column diagram in the table we created, as shown below.

 

Step:2

• We draw the column with given details as shown in below figure.
• First we draw the line with the length of 24" horizontally.
• Next we draw the 24" line vertically, then again
• Finally we join the first line and last line draw the line with the length of 24":
• Then after we do offset of 0.6", and do the offset to inside of rectangle we drawn previously.
• Next draw a circle beside of the previous figure, we take the circle diameter as 16mm
• Now use the divide command and give the 4 segments inside the column.
• Now place the circle in the every segment.
• After putting the circles on one side, we use the Mirror the one side fixed circles to other side.
• And put the 5 stirrups in the column where they are required to put in certain position. And Bend the corner of stirrups to the 45 degrees, as shown in below figure.
• Finally we have to draw the table using the line command as shown in below table.
• Next we need to enter the details of columns with Single text.
• And next place the column diagram in the table we created, as shown below.

Step:-3

• We draw the column with given details as shown in below figure.
• First we draw the line with the length of 24" horizontally.
• Next we draw the 24" line vertically, then again draw the line with the length of 24"
• Finally we join the first line and last line.
• Then after we do offset of 0.6", and do the offset to inside of rectangle we drawn previously.
• Now We take the circle diameter as 25mm and 20mm separately. Now use the divide command and give the 4 segments inside the column.
• Now place the circle in the every segment. After putting the 20mm dia circles at the 4 corners in the column.
• And we need to put the 25mm bars in the middle of the four sides in the column.
• Next place the 20mm rods in the remaining places.
• And put the 5 stirrups in the column where they are required to put in certain position.  And Bend the corner of stirrups to the 45 degrees, as shown in below figure.
• Finally we have to draw the table using the line command as shown in below table.
• Next we need to enter the details of columns with Single text.
•  And next place the column diagram in the table we created, as shown below.

 

RESULT:

The column details are drawn successfully using autocad.

Q 5. Draw the Raft Layout as shown in the Figure. Assume the column size as per your knowledge. You can take the sizes as: 24”x24”, 9” x 24”, 9” x 18”, and 9’ x 24”. You can import the raft_foundation.pdf to ensure the missing dimensions.

AIM:

To draw the raft foundation layout in the autocad with proper dimensions in detail.

INTRODUCTION:

• Raft foundation is actually a thick concrete slab resting on a large area of soil reinforced with steel, supporting columns or walls and transfer loads from the structure to the soil.
• Usually, mat foundation is spread over the entire area of the structure it is supporting
• Raft foundation is generally used to support structures like residential or commercial buildings where soil condition is poor, storage tanks, silos, foundations for heavy industrial equipment.

COMMANDS USED:

• Limits command
• XLine-Hi
• XLine-V
• Zoom command
• Offset command
• Hatch command
• Dimlinear command
• Dimstyle command
• Units command
• Extend command
• Fillet command
• Trim command
• Join command
• Line weight command
• Line type command
• Object snap command

 PROCEDURE:

Step:-1

• First we have to open the autocad and set the limits using the limits command.
• Next we have to select the Xline command and set to horizontal and vertical.
• And make that xlines as the grid lines for the drawing of the raft layout.
• Offset the vertical lines upto seven lines.
• And offset the horizontal lines up to nine lines.
• And name the horizantal lines with numbers. And name the vertical grid lines with the alphabetes.
• And also draw the walls where they are required in the drawing, using the line command and offset command

Step:-2

• Next we have to draw the column and footing with the required dimensions.
•  We take the column length is 24" and the width is 24".
• And the footing length is 2-24" and width is 3"-24"

Step:-3

• Next we have to draw the column and footing with the required dimensions.
• We take the column length is 9" and the width is 24" . And the footing length is '5-24" and width is 3'-24"

Step:-4

• Next we have to draw the column and footing with the required dimensions.
• We take the column length is 9" and the width is 24.
• We take the column length is 9" and the width is 18".
• Next we do the offset of 2'-6" horizontally and vertically from the columns.
• Next join the corners with the fillet command taking the radius as zero. Now use the hatch command to fill the columns.

Step:5

• Next we have to draw the column and footing with the required dimensions.
• We take the two columns length is 9" and the width is 24". We take the one column length is.9" and the width is 18"
• Next we do the offset of 2-6" horizontally and vertically from the columns.

Step:-6

• Next we have to draw the column and footing with the required dimensions.
• We take the column length is 24" and the width is 24 • Next we do the offset of 2'-6" horizontally and vertically from the columns.

Step: 7

• Now we have to take the two columns with the length of 24" and width of 24 . And again we need to provide another two columns with the size of 9" x 24"
• And put the columns in the required position and draw the footing with reference to the column placement with the standard dimensions as shown in the figure.

Step:8

• Next we need to provide column size as 9" x 24"
• Here we take the two columns that the column size are mentioned above. . And again we draw the footing with reference to column . Here there is two columns, one column is placed horizontal and one column is placed vertically.
• The sizes From first column we take the offset of 3'-0" and another column with the 2'-6" length we take the offset.
• By using this dimensions we draw the footing.

Step:9

• Here we have the two columns with two footings.
• We draw them seperately. The first footing is drawn with the reference of the column size. Next we do the offset of 2'-6" horizontally and vertically from the first column.
• Next we do the offset of 3'-0" horizontally and vertically from the second column.

Step:-10

• Similarly from the above footings and columns, we draw the footings with the reference of the size of the columns.
• Here there is two columns in the first footing, the first column size is 24" x 24" And next column size is 9 x 24". By using this colum sizes we draw the footings.
• Next again we draw the another footing beside of it. In the other footing, the column size is 9" x 24"
• Next we do the offset of 3'-0" horizontally and vertically from the columns.
• With reference to the column size, the another footing is also drawn.

 

RESULT:

The raft foundation was drawn with the proper dimension techniques in the autocad in detail