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  1. Home/
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  3. Creating a Floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCad

Creating a Floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCad

   AIM : To create Cross-Sectional View and Isometric View of some Engineering Drawing using AutoCAD.  INTRODUCTION :-  Cross-Section :-  It is a typical or representative sample of a larger group. It is a surface or shape exposed by making a straight cut through something, especially at right…

    • Gaurav Pant

      updated on 03 Jun 2021

     

     AIM : To create Cross-Sectional View and Isometric View of some Engineering Drawing using AutoCAD.

     INTRODUCTION :-

     Cross-Section :- 

    • It is a typical or representative sample of a larger group.
    • It is a surface or shape exposed by making a straight cut through something, especially at right angles to an axis.
    • In geometry, a Cross Section is the non-empty intersection of a solid body in three-dimentional space with a plane, or the analog in higher-dimensional spaces.
    • Cutting an object into slices creates many parallel cross-sections.

     Isometric View :-

    • A 2D isometric View is a flat representation of a 3D isometric projection.
    • This method of drawing provides a fast way to create an isometric view of a simple design.
    • Distances measured along an isometric axis are correct to scale, but because we are drawing in 2D, we cannot expect to extract other 3D distances and areas, display objects from different viewpoints, or remove hidden lines automatically.

     

     Aim :- To create cross section of load bearing wall over spread footing using AutoCAD.

     Procedure :-

     Step 1 :-

    1. Select rectangle tool from the ribbon tab.
    2. Specify the first point as (1,1) in the command box and press enter.
    3. Select "dimensions" from the command box and Enter the lenght as 0.9 and press enter. Enter the height as 0.25 and press enter.
    4. Press "esc" to finish.

     

     Step 2 :-

    1. Use line command and draw a line of lenght 0.4 from top-left corner.
    2. Type "offset" in the command box and select "erase".
    3. Select "yes" to erase the source object after offset. Enter the off set distance as 0.2 in command box.
    4. Keep the cursor in the right side and click so that the line gets offsetted.
    5. Type "L" for line command and press enter and specify the first point of line by keep the pointer on the top end point of line offsetted and draw line for a distance of 0.05 to the +ve x-direction.
    6. Type "offset" in the command box and select "erase".
    7. Select "No" to 'erase the source object after offset'.
    8. Enter the offset distance as 0.5.
    9. Select the 0.4 length line as object to offset.
    10. Keep the pointer in the right side and click so that the line gets offsetted.
    11. Type "L" for line command and press enter and specify the first point of line by keep the pointer on the top end point of line offsetted and draw line for a distance of 0.05 to the -ve x-direction.

     

     Step 3 :-

    1. Type "L" for line command and press enter and specify the first point of line by keep the pointer on the top-left end point and line draw line for a length of 0.4 in the positive Y-direction.
    2. Specify the next point as @0.4<0.
    3. Specify the next point as @0.4<270.
    4. Press Enter to cancel the line command.

     

     Step 4 :-

    1. Type "L" for line command and press enter and specify the first point of line by keep the pointer on the top-left end point and draw line for a length of 0.6 in the positive Y-direction.
    2. Use offset command by typing "O" on command box and Select "erase" and then further select "yes" to erase the source object.
    3. Enter the offset distance as "0.05" and and select the previous Line to offset.
    4. Keep the cursor to the right and click.
    5. Type "L" for line command and press enter and specify the first point of line by keep the pointer on the top-left end point of offsetted line and draw line for a length 0.3 in +ve x-direction.
    6. Specify the next point as @0.6<270 and press enter to cancel the line command.
    7. Use "offset" command ,select "erase" and select "No".
    8. Enter the offset distance as 0.05 and select the top 0.3 length line. Keep the cursor in upward direction and click.
    9. Using line command join the these two lines.

     

     Step 5 :-

    1. After step 3, Type "L" for line command and select the top-right end point and drawn a line of 1.15 in +ve x-direction.
    2. Specify the next point as @0.6<90.
    3. Specify the next point as @1.2<180.
    4. Press Enter to cancel the line command. 

     

     Step 6 :-

    1. Type "L" for line command and press enter and from the top-left end point of line from Step 4, draw a line of length of 1 unit in +ve y-direction.
    2. Specify the next point as @0.3<0.
    3. Specify the next point as @1<270.
    4. Press Enter to cancel the line command.

     

     Step 7 :-

    1. Type "L" for line command and press enter and from the top-left end point of line from Step 3, draw a line of length of 1.15 unit in -ve x-direction.
    2. Specify the next point as @0.15<90.
    3. Specify the next point as @1.15<0.
    4. Press Enter to cancel the line command.

     

     Step 8 :-

    1. Type "L" for line command and press enter and from the top-left end point, draw a line of length of 0.15 unit in +ve y-direction.
    2. Use offset command by typing "O" on command box and Select "erase" and then further select "yes" to erase the source object.
    3. Enter the offset distance as "0.3" and and select the previous Line to offset.
    4. Keep the cursor to the right and click.
    5. Type "L" for line command and press enter and specify the first point of line by keep the pointer on the top end point of offsetted line and draw line for a length 0.3 in +ve x-direction.
    6. Specify the next point as @0.15<90.
    7. Specify the next point as @0.3<0.
    8. Specify the next point as @0.15<90.
    9. Specify the next point as @0.3<0.
    10. Press enter to cancel the line command.

     

     RESULT :- 

     

                              

     

     

                              

     

     

     Aim :- To create cross section of isolated footing using AutoCAD.

     Procedure :-

     Step 1 :-

    1. Type "L" for line command and press enter and specify the starting point as (1,1).
    2. Specify the next point as (@1,0) in the command box and press enter.
    3. Specify the next point as (@0,0.15) in the command box and press enter.
    4. Specify the next point as (@-0.38,0.25) in the command box and press enter.
    5. Specify the next point as (@0,1.6) in the command box and press enter.
    6. Specify the next point as (@-0.24,0) in the command box and press enter.
    7. Specify the next point as (@0,-1.6) in the command box and press enter.
    8. Specify the next point as (@-0.38,-0.25) in the command box and press enter.
    9. Click "close" on the command box and press "esc".

     

     Step 2 :- 

    1. Type "L" for line command and press enter and specify the starting point as (1.04,1.09).
    2. Specify the next point as (@0,-0.05) in the command box and press enter.
    3. Specify the next point as (@0.38,0) in the command box and press enter.
    4. Specify the next point as (@0,1.96) in the command box and press enter and press "esc" to cancel line command. 
    5. Use offset command by typing "O" on command box and Select "erase" and then further select "no" to erase the source object.
    6. Enter the offset distance as "0.16" and and select the previous Line of length 1.96 to offset.
    7. Keep the cursor to the right and click and press "esc".
    8. Type "L" for line command and press enter and specify the first point of line by keep the pointer on the bottom end point of offsetted line and draw line for a length 0.38 in +ve x-direction.
    9. Specify the next point as (@0,0.05) in the command box and press enter.
    10. Press "esc".

     

     Step 3 :-

    1. Type "L" for line command and press enter and specify the starting point as (1.42,1.2).
    2. Specify the next point as (@0.16,0) in the command box and press enter.
    3. Press "esc".
    4. Type "CO" for copy command and select the drawn line of length 0.16 and press enter.
    5. Specify the base point as (1.42,1.2).
    6. Select Array in command box and enter no. of items to array as 9.
    7. Point the cursor in +ve y-direction and Specify the second distance point as 0.2 and press enter.
    8. Press "esc".

     

     RESULT :-  

                                

     

     

                               

     

     

     Aim : To create line diagram for 2 bedroom building using AutoCAD.

     Procedure :

     Step 1 :-

    1. Type "L" for line command and press enter and specify the starting point as (1,1).
    2. Specify the next point as (@3.6,0) in the command box and press enter.
    3. Specify the next point as (@0,-0.9) in the command box and press enter.
    4. Specify the next point as (@1,0) in the command box and press enter.
    5. Specify the next point as (@0,0.9) in the command box and press enter.
    6. Specify the next point as (@4.2,0) in the command box and press enter.
    7. Specify the next point as (@0,3.6) in the command box and press enter.
    8. Specify the next point as (@-4.2,0) in the command box and press enter.
    9. Specify the next point as (@0,0.9) in the command box and press enter.
    10. Specify the next point as (@-1,0) in the command box and press enter.
    11. Specify the next point as (@0,-0.9) in the command box and press enter.
    12. Specify the next point as (@-3.6,0) in the command box and press enter.
    13. Click "close" on the command box and press "esc".

     

     Step 2 :- 

    1. Type "O" and enter to activate offset command. Enter the offset distance as 0.3.
    2. Select the line of 1 unit at the bottom and offset in +ve y-direction.
    3. Repeat the offset distance of 0.3 in same +ve y-direction for another time.
    4. Press "esc".
    5. Type "L" for line command and press enter and specify the starting point as (4.6,1).
    6. Specify the next point as (@0,0.9) in the command box and press enter.
    7. Press "esc".

     

     Step 3 :- 

    1. Type "O" and enter to activate offset command. Enter the offset distance as 0.3.
    2. Select the line of 1 unit from the top and offset in -ve y-direction.
    3. Repeat the offset distance of 0.3 in same -ve y-direction for another time.
    4. Press "esc".
    5. Type "L" for line command and press enter and specify the starting point as (4.6,4.6).
    6. Specify the next point as (@0,-1.8) in the command box and press enter.
    7. Press "esc".

     

     RESULT :-

             

     

             

     

     

     Aim : To draw the cross section of load bearing wall showing foundation details using AutoCAD.

     Procedure :-

     Step 1 :-

    1. Select "rectangle" tool from ribbon tab.
    2. Specify the starting point as (1,1) in the command box and press enter.
    3. Select "dimension" from the command box.
    4. Enter the length as "0.9" and press enter.
    5. Enter the width as "0.45" and press enter. 

     Step 2 :-

    1. Type "L" for line command and press enter and specify the starting point as (1.15,1).
    2. Specify the next point as (@0,0.4) in the command box and press enter.
    3. Specify the next point as (@0.05,0) in the command box and press enter.
    4. Specify the next point as (@0,0.3) in the command box and press enter.
    5. Specify the next point as (@0.05,0) in the command box and press enter.
    6. Specify the next point as (@0,0.6) in the command box and press enter.
    7. Specify the next point as (@0.4,0) in the command box and press enter.
    8. Specify the next point as (@0,-0.6) in the command box and press enter.
    9. Specify the next point as (@0.05,0) in the command box and press enter.
    10. Specify the next point as (@0,-0.3) in the command box and press enter.
    11. Specify the next point as (@0.05,0) in the command box and press enter.
    12. Specify the next point as (@0,-0.4) in the command box and press enter.
    13. Press "esc". 

     

     Step 3 :-

    1. Type "L" for line command and press enter and specify the starting point as (1.3,2.75).
    2. Specify the next point as (@0,1) in the command box and press enter.
    3. Specify the next point as (@0.3,0) in the command box and press enter.
    4. Specify the next point as (@0,-1) in the command box and press enter.
    5. Press "esc". 

     

     

     RESULT :-

                       

     

                    

     

     

     Aim : To draw the isometric view of steps using AutoCAD.

     Procedure :-

     Step 1 :-

    1. In the workspace, click on view controls icon in the left top corner.
    2. Select "SW isometric" from the view control.
    3. Type "L" for line command and press enter.
    4. Click on any point and enter the length as 1 unit, keep the cursor in -ve y-direction and press enter.
    5. Enter the length as 0.15 and keep the cursor in +ve z-direction and press enter.
    6. Enter the length as 1 and click keeping the cursor in +ve y-direction.
    7. Enter the length as 0.15 and keep the cursor in -ve z-direction.
    8. Press "esc".

     

     Step 2 :-

    1. Type "L" for line command and press enter.
    2. Click on the end point of 0.15 unit line present in the -ve y-direction.
    3. Enter the length as 0.3 and keep the cursor in +ve x-direction and press enter.
    4. Enter the length as 1 and keep the cursor in +ve y-direction and press enter.
    5. Enter the length as 0.3 and keep the cursor in -ve x-direction and press enter.

     

     

     Step 3 :-

    1. Select the objects created in previous steps.
    2. Type "CO" in command box for COPY command and press enter.
    3. Select the base point and copy the object  in corresponding y-direction.
    4. Repeat the copy command until steps are created.

     

     

     RESULT :-

                        

     

     

     Aim : To draw the Isometric view of gable wall using AutoCAD.

     Procedure :-

     Step 1 :-

    1. In the workspace, click on view controls icon in the left top corner.
    2. Select "SW isometric" from the view control.
    3. Type "L" for line command and press enter.
    4. Click on any point and enter the length as 1 unit and keep the cursor in +ve x-direction.
    5. Enter the length as 2.42 and keep the cursor in +y-direction and press enter.
    6. Enter the length as 1 and keep the cursor in +ve x-direction and press enter.
    7. Enter the length as 2.42 and keep the cursor in -ve y-direction.
    8. Enter the length as 0.3 and keep the cursor in -ve z-directionand press enter.
    9. Press "esc".

     

     Step 2 :-

    1. Type "L" for line command and press enter.
    2. Click on second last point of last step and enter the length as 1 and keep the cursor in +ve x-direction.
    3. Enter the length as 3 and keep the cursor in +ve y-direction and press enter.
    4. Draw line of length of 0.83 unit length to the midpoint of door panel connecting previous line.
    5. From the start point draw a line using line command.
    6. Enter the length as 3 and keep the cursor in +ve y-direction.
    7. Draw and join the line to the midpoint using line command.
    8. Press "esc".

     

     Step 3 :-

    1. Type "L" for line command and press enter.
    2. From the start point, draw a line using line tool.
    3. Click on any point and enter the length as 0.3 and keep the cursor in -ve z-direction.
    4. Enter the length as 3 and keep the cursor in +ve y-direction.
    5. Enter the length as 1.5 and keep the cursor in +ve x-direction and press enter.
    6. Enter the length as 1.5 and keep the cursor in +ve x-direction. Press "esc".
    7. Draw a line of length 0.3 unit joining midpoint of corner points using line command.
    8. Press "esc".

     

     RESULT :-

                          

     

     

     

     

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