1) i)Current and voltage regulator (ii) Generator (iii)i)Battery iv) Gauge(Ammeter) v)Fuse vi) Therme switches vii)STDP  Switches(spike-timing dependent switches) viii) Ion Digital Switch ix) FDDT selector switches x)Starter  XI)Power breaker xii) Junction Block xiii) Sealed Beam Headlight xiv) Ignition…

Q.1) import math import matplotlib.pyplot as plt """ Engine Kinematics_otto cycle """ def engine_kinematics_otto(bore,con_rod,stroke,cr,start_crank,end_crank): #geometric parameters(meters) #crank pin radius=cp_rad cp_rad=stroke/2 R=con_rod/cp_rad #swept volume=v_s v_s=(math.pi/4)*pow(bore,2)*stroke #cerance volume v_c=v_s/(cr-1)…

""" Problem solving of 2nd order differential equation for pendulum """ #The equation, d2theta/dt2+(b/m)dtheta/dt+(g/l)sintheta=0 #Now, if theta=theta1(taken) then dtheta/dt=dtheta1/dt=theta2 #Or, d2theta/dt2=d2theta1/dt2=d/dt(theta2) #Now, d/dt(theta2)+(b/m)theta2+(g/l)sin(theta1)=0 import math import matplotlib.pyplot…

Q1>POPT: A matrix of a set of variables which gives a optimal value by minimizing the error, so that best fit slope can achieve. PCOV: A covariance matrix of 'popt-matrix' which indicates the uncertainities and corelation of the variables depending upon which 'popt-matrix' able to minimize the errors. PCOV works…

  AIM: Data analysis is a technique by which a set of data can be extracted, organized, transform to predict the future data-driven value or forecast. PROBLEM: To plot the p-v diagram form 'engine_data.out' file and by trapizoidale rule writing program to calculate area which is work done for the engine. FORMULAE: …

AIM: To find the missing values of voltage with respect to the current. CODE: % Data from V and I is not taking directly from the... % excel sheet.Therefore giving V and I as input from ... % userside manually. % Voltage Range Given, V =[ -17.3 -17.1 -17 -16.8 -16.5 -16 -15 -14 -12 -10 -8 -5 -2 -0.2 0.09 0.19 0.27 0.39…

AIM: Obtain the transfer function of a mass spring damper system witha PID controller for following parameters; mass=3.6kg; k=400N/m; c=100Ns/m CODE: %Parameters k=400;%(given, in N/m) %c=2*zeta*wn*m c=100;%(given, in Ns/m) m=3.6;%(Kg) wn=10.54; zeta=(c*0.5)/((m*k)^(1/2)); G=tf([400],[1,100,111.5]); pzmap(G) grid…

AIM: To load data ,execute them, analyze velocity output and the fuel consumption of the 1.9L vehicle for UDDS and HWFET cycle.Besides of creating simulink model which has missed in engine subsystem block and vehicle dynamics.(Other subsytem already given). Powertrain Model: Vehicle Dynamics Model: Here the velocity output…

AIM:To create a model of a P1-HEV by adding up electric machine and battery to the power source of a conventional vehicle. P1-HEV ARCHITECTURE: The P1 architecture,also known as the parallel hybrid architecture,is one of the common types of HEV architecture.The internal combustion engine(ICE) and electric motor(EM)…

Attached file of assembly

AIM: To create a solid part of brace bracket from a given class-A surface. STEPS OF CREATING TOOLING AXIS:  1.Call in the class-A surface of the product.Create a gemetric set as tooling axis. 2. Taking a point at the circular blank part and masking a axis along the original axis system of the part.Because it is a…

AIM: To create switch bezel solid part from class-A surface. PROCEDURE TO CREATE TOOLING AXIS & DRAFT ANALYSIS: 1.Select a pont at the base of cavity part of the swith bezel surface and 'intersect' the product. 2. By 'bisecting' command getting the tooling axis. 3.The 'bisectors' are given apart by 6 degree angle.…

AIM: Creating B,C surfaces from class A surface of bumper. Tooling Axis & Draft Analysis: B-Surface: Those are critical curvature part have topological error during extracting yhe edge we can do following process if direct extract command don't work if the software version is old.Then the solutions could be; i)Multisection…

AIM: Creating A,B,C surface and part of door trim with dog house. TOOLING AXIS & DRAFT ANALYSIS: As there are variation in surface therefore by pulling direction towards Y-direction at which maximum exposure of the A-surface,created tooling axis. The draft angle is maximum 3mm. B -Surface Creation: Offset the surface…

AIM: To create door handle B,C surface from A surface as well as created part with screw  and ribs. TOOLING AXIS & DRAFT ANALYSIS:  Creating tooling axis on plane surface by pulling direction and the maximum draft is 3 mm. To make the red zones into green positive draft side decresed draft angle from 3 to…