Challenge

Week 8-3D Tetra Meshing Challenge

Objective:

To create tetramesh for the given models by satisfying the required quality criteria.

Model-1: Housing

Procedure: 2D to 3D conversion

  • To import the cad model, goto New model > Import geometry and select the file to import. 
  • Initially, by using the toggle edge option, all the unneccesary construction lines can be suppressed.
  • Other Manual cleanup methods are quick edit > toggle edge, quick edit > split surf, quick edit > washer split, quick edit > unsplit surf, quick edit > project point & quick edit > replace point.
  • Remove all the unnecessary points by using the quick edit > add/remove point.
  • Then goto preferences > Criteria file settings and update the quality criteria.
  • For the model 1, as per the problem statement, tetramesh has to be created from 2D Tria mesh.
  • Hence, the sufaces of the components should be meshed with tria elements complying to the given quality criteria.
  • Next, in order to mesh the surfaces, goto 2D > Automesh and enter the mesh element size = 5.
  • Choose the surface to be meshed and click on the mesh button.
  • To check the element quality, goto Tools > Check elements or press F10 or goto 2D > elem cleanup.
  • The failed elements can be corrected by using the elem cleanup or the elem quality index > cleanup tools or using any of the manual operations.
  • To check if there are any duplicate elements present, press F10 > duplicates. If duplicates are present, then click on Save failed and goto Delete > elements > retrieve and delete the excess elements.
  • Goto Tools > edges, select the surfaces and click on find edges to check if any of the elements are disconnected from the neighbouring elements. To rectify this, click on equivalance or goto > 2D replace and join the nodes manually.
  • To create Tetra mesh, goto 3D > Tetramesh > choose all the 2d elements and click on mesh.
  • To check the element quality, goto Tools > Check elements > 3D or press F10 > 3D.
  • To rectify all the failed elements, perform 3D  > Tetra mesh > Tetra remesh or use the node translate option to manually clear all the quality issues.

Model-2:

Procedure: Quicktetra

  • To import the cad model, goto New model > Import geometry and select the file to import. 
  • Goto View > Browsers > Hypermesh > Utility to open the utility tab.
  • Then goto Geom/Mesh > Quick Tetramesh, choose the components to which quick tetra has to be performed and enter the mesh size.
  • Select the mesh type and click on Mesh.
  • To check the element quality, goto Tools > Check elements > 3D or press F10 > 3D.
  • To rectify all the failed elements, perform 3D  > Tetra mesh > Tetra remesh or use the node translate option to manually clear all the quality issues.

Model-3:

Procedure: Volume tetra

  • To import the cad model, goto New model > Import geometry and select the file to import. 
  • Goto 3D > Tetramesh > Volume tetra, select the solid/surfaces to be meshed and enter the element size.
  • Make sure that the use proximity and cleanup elements are checked and click on mesh.
  • To check the element quality, goto Tools > Check elements > 3D or press F10 > 3D.
  • To rectify all the failed elements, perform 3D  > Tetra mesh > Tetra remesh or use the node translate option to manually clear all the quality issues.

Result:

Thus, the components in the given models are meshed with tetra elements by satisfying the required quality criteria.

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