Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

 

AIM: Develop Architectural Drawing like Floor plan, Elevation & Section plan 

 

Introduction: Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details:

                    a. Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m),  b. Orientation- Facing East

                    By using auto Cad 2019 in that using drawing and modify(editing commands) like line, text, layer, dimension, offset, circle etc etc.

                    all dimensions in feet, inches (Engineering)

 

Pocedure: Floor Plan 

1step)

start auto cad as imperical set unit as engineering 

then set scale as 1:100

go to layer property and select layer as wall and gives red colour to it

then go for line command from ribbon or Line from dialog box 

now we have arrange the plan with residential amminities in 60'X20' plot size 

draw horizontal line of 60'

and one verticle line with 20'

then take OFFSET command and offset both line by 9" as wall thickness towrds inner side 

then go to bottom line and offset from privious offset line as a distance of  10'6" for first room with 4.5" internal wall thickness

now second offet from last line with 7'7.5" with 9" external wall thickness 

then go left bottom portion and offset from internal line towards right at a distnce of 9'7.6" with 4.5" internal wall thickness 

then again offset for stair case at 6' with 4.5" wall thickness

again take offset at a distance of 3'8" with 4.5" internal wall for toilet 

then offset of 4'8" with 4.5" internal wall for bath

again offset of 12' with 9" external wall for Living Room

now for parking area offset of 12' with 9" external wall, 

now, go left top portion and offset from internal line towards right at a distnce of 11'7.6" with 4.5" internal wall thickness 

then again offset for bed room at 11'5.9" with 4.5" wall thickness

again take offset at a distance of 3' with 4.5" internal wall for store room 

then offset of 18' with 4.5" internal wall for kitchen

again offset of 3' with 9" external wall for washing area

now for open space offset of 9' with 9" external wall 

then go for door opening as shown in fig as per following dimensions 

 D= 3'3"

 D1= 3'

 D2= 2'8"

 D3= 2'7"

then for toilet and bath length should be 6'

so draw blocks of 6' length with 4.5" internal walls

 

2step) column, plumbing symbol & stair case 

go for layer proprty add layer as folloes 

column = with colour 232,178,..

plumbing = 40

stair case = 110 colour code 

choose a line command 

draw a column of size 9"X9" (square column) at first right bottom corner 

then copy the column get ortho off select interaction point and copy it 

all the junction as per dwg 

now for staircase select staircase proiperty from layer 

select line 

then draw a 6' horizontal line at first starting point then select OFFSET command 

and offset line at a intervel of 0.82' offset it for 7 times for making 7 trads 

then make flight of 6'X2'9" and draw middle line two make 2 flites of 3'

now for plumbing showing wc symbol 

go to ADC command (autocad design center) in that go for en-symbol 

then go to home and in that block 

we show various home accesories symbol there 

then choose WC symbol> insert block then set scale and take on wc room

and also copy on Master Bed room with proportion

 

3rd step) dimension, text, doors, window,ventilasion & section line

go for layer proprty add layer as folloes 

dimension = green

text = magenta

doors & windoe  = yellow

section line = white

choose a line command 

make a window and doors 

 D= 3'3"                  w=5'X3'9"

 D1= 3'                    v=2'X2'6"

 D2= 2'8"

 D3= 2'7" 

for door, select door layer from layer property

draw a line of 0.75' and on that point draw a circle upto opposite wall 

by using CIRCLE command and the from 0.75' wall draw perpendicular line upto circle edge and take offset 0.75' and joint it 

and trim the extra circle edge by using TRIM command draw all circle according to size by using same method 

only radius of circle vary according to size 

then window, select same layer of door for window,

choose a line command 

draw a mid line of room at outer wall offset it by 2'6" both the sides and remove middle line

then draw horizontal mid line between 5' vertcle line offset line by 1" on both side and cut middle line 

and copy the window and draw every middle of the block 

then take 2' ventilation bar toilet and bathroom 

take same winow at middle of outer wall of toilet and bathroom and compact it for 2' 

now text, 

select text layer 

give all text as shown is fig 

by DTEXT command with proper size ( 0.18') height of text 

then for dimensions 

select dimension layer from layer property 

and dimension to all things where its required by usind linear dimension command 

and select prper size by Dimmenion property 

then finally select section line from layer

select dash short dash line layer 

and draw it by 25scale size as section AA line 

 

Procedure: Elevation 

1st step) walls and slab 

selct wall layer from layer property

draw horizontal wall by choosing line command 

then draw vertcle line of 20'9" as ground to parapet height 

then go to bottom line 

take OFFSET command and offset it by 2' as plinth height then 

offset it by 6 ft as wash room area wall height 

then again offset of from last line at a distance of 9' as slab level

then againn offset of 9" as slab thickness 

then again offset from last line as parapet height 

then go for verticle line 

select offset command offset line by 9" as wall thickness 

then offset for first room at distance of 10'6" with 4.5" internal wall thickness 

then again offset with 7'7.6" as secont romm with 9" external wall thickness 

then trim the extrala lines by using trim command 

 

2nd step) parapet design, dimensions, filler material(plinth), text, door & gate 

select a design layer from layer property 

and draw a circle by using tan tan tan and draw a proportinal circle 

and copy it and paste with uniform sapcing 

then draw fillier material by selecting filler material layer 

then go to HATCH command selct brick work 

and paste it an plinth area with 25 scale 

then draw door by selecting door layer from layer command 

and draw door of 6'6" height with 3'3" width 

draw a centerline of door and offset 5" both the side for glazed of door 

and draw a circle as design purpose at one side and mirror it for other side 

then selct layer for text 

by DTEXT command written a name of dwg 

then go for dimension layer 

and from annotation select linear dimension and show the dimension

then draw gate of height 3' with using diffrent layer and gives design as architectural purpose

 

Procedure: Section AA 

1st Step) construction line 

choose a construction line from ribbon or by enterting XLINE on dialog box

the draw a horizontal construction line according to elevation in that all heights are included 

then draw verticle construction lines as refrence of floor plan where after cutting section those lines are visbile 

 

2nd step) draw walls, doors and windows and pinth steps

choose wall layer from layer property

then draw all walls by refrecing construction line

then same door and window 

select door and window layer from layer property 

draw  it by using construction line refrence 

draw only those doors & window whoose visible after cutting the section through section line

and also show slab by using slab layer from layer property 

 

3rd step) stair case, footing, filler material, text, dimensions & walls material, slab material(concrete)

go for stair case layer select it 

then choose line command from ribbon 

draw a stair case first draw a mid line which divides the two flight(1st & 2nd flight)

then draw 1 horizontal ine in right flight at bottom 

then give 1' height as riser and offset it by 1' and make as 6 riser because in section line cut 4 trade so 5 riser are visible in cutting section 

then gon for second flight same 5 riser make from top(sab level) at a distance of 1' each 

then go for footing 

select column and footing layer from layer property 

and draw step footing of size 1'4" with 1'6" height 

then 2 nd footing with 1'6" with 1'6" height

then draw final layer of PCC with 1' height and 2' width 

then copy for all columns 

then fill it by filling material using HATCH command 

then by using HATCH also fill plinth, wall and slab with appropiate hatch 

then selct layer for text 

by DTEXT command written a name of dwg 

then go for dimension layer 

and from annotation select linear dimension and show the dimension

    

 

Result : we draw a architectural plan having 60'X20' plot size, by 9" & 4.5" external and internal wall respectively, with 15ft height of single storey building, all procedure and details brefly mensioned above 

  

 

 

2) AIM: Draw a Structural Drawing (Column, Bean, Footing Plan)

 

Introduction: Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details:

                    a. Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m),  b. Orientation- Facing East

                    By using auto Cad 2019 in that using drawing and modify(editing commands) like line, text, layer, dimension, offset, circle etc etc.

                    all dimensions in feet, inches (Engineering)

 

Procedure: Column Layout Plan

go for wall line layer 

draw a rectangle by using rectangle from draw command 

rectangle of size 60'X20' plot size 

then selct column line layer 

draw column of 9"X9" at every corner as per shown in floor plan 

then select other layer for projection of beam and outer of column as PCC showing 

then by using text command text or naming the all columns C1,C2 .... like that 

 

2 step): go for dimension layer command 

and gives all required dimension 

and finaliseed column layout plan

 

Procedure : Beam layout plan 

go for beam line layer 

draw a rectangle by using rectangle from draw command 

rectangle of size 60'X20' plot size 

offset as 9" for width of beam at every beam 

then selct column line layer 

draw column of 9"X9" at every corner as per shown in floor plan 

joint all beam layers with column 

and by using text command give all name of column and beam as 

B1,B2... like that for beam & C1,C2.... like C1,C2.. etc 

 

 

2 step): go for dimension layer command 

and gives all required dimension 

and finaliseed beam layout plan

 

Procedure: Footing Layout Plan 

go for wall line layer 

draw a rectangle by using rectangle from draw command 

rectangle of size 60'X20' plot size 

then selct column line layer 

draw column of 9"X9" at every corner as per shown in floor plan 

then select other layer for projection of beam and outer of column as PCC showing 

then by using text command text or naming the all columns C1,C2 .... like that 

then draw steps footing by uing diffrent layer from layer property 

draw 1st layer of 1'4" around the column 

and 2nd step og 1'6" size arround the column 

and copy it for all column 

and draw cross line as footing plan 

2 step): go for dimension layer command 

and gives all required dimension 

and finaliseed footing layout plan

 

column footing section for refrence 

 

Result : we draw structural plan of 60'X20' plot, (colum layout plan, footing layout plan, beam layout plan & section of column fotting) by using various commands like text, dimension, line, offset & layers etc                   etc, all breif detail and procedure is above

 

layer property 

 

NOTE: full project dwg pdf is attached to challenge for refrence