Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

 

1} AIM : Create the layouts of the Kitchen and provide hatches pattern as shown. Also, use blocks wherever required. Provide appropriate dimensions in the plan. Assume the size of doors,                  appliances and others as per the standards.

 

Introduction: we draw kitchen layout using Autocad by using commands Draw and Modify commands like LINE, CIRCLE, OFFSET, ARRAY, DIMENSIONS, TEXT, COPY, ARRY, LAYER & RECTANGLE command and                             hatch command

#Procedure:

step1) make a outer boundry or external walls 

choose line command 

or choose a rectangle and from toolbar

draw a rectangle of size 4300,3200mm

take offset from OFFSET command 

and give outer side offset of 300mm both sides as a wall thickness 

draw a blocks betwwn walls 

and take masonary hatch from HATCH command 

with proper size

and also take solid hatch for concrete work and gives layer 

and draw door using circle of opening 900mm

from circle command and line command 

and also draw other side door op 800mm opening size with 200mm width

and draw door with hingeds showing and draw 1 horizontal line at diffrent elevation at door

and draw random lines for making lock 

showing bottom of that door in wall as opening mechanism of door with the help of rectangle and line command 

 

step2) internal partition 

for top p[artition 

take offset with horizonatal axis from top horizontal line as 35mm 

by using OFFSET command 

then take other offset on 490mm and then other at 20mm as partition 

then draw at 600mm from top horizontral line as section line 

then take offset for fridge 800mm from top 

then for bottom stand take 200m depth rectangle and draw stand with 1 support leg 

now go for verticle axis and take offset from verticle line at 35mm trhen 965mm for fridge 

then again 20mm then 600 for micro oven then again offset of 450mm as A1

then take offset of 300mm for  A2, A3, A4 

again offset of a distance 900mm as A5, A6, A7 

and now take offset of 300 and 945 mm as A9, and a10 respectively 

in all between give 20, 20 mm bracket as partition 

and draw design on A9 and A10 by using line,circle and fillet 

 

 

step 3) 

bottom partition 

go for horizontal lines (axis) and take OFFSET command 

offset from bottom hoeizontal inner line to uipward at a distance of 20mm 

then another offset of 490mm and other offset of last line as 20mm 

and take offset of first horizontal line at 600mm as section line 

then go for vertical line [left side] 

take first offset of 35mm then take offset of 900mm 

now take offset of 450mm and another offset of 900mm from last line 

then again 450mm offset for 3 times

then last offset of 560mm and 35 mm at end 

in all between give 20, 20 mm bracket as partition 

then draw horizontal section line at 600mm from selecting section line from line layer 

then draw snackes counter of 600mm X 900mm with section line from 700mm from right side 

then draw circle on hob by using circle command draw circle of diffrent diameters 

 

step4)

dimensions and text

give dimension and text to architectural plan 

text

by using DTEXT command or from annotation bar 

edit the text by edittext and go for modify option

take scale as 300mm for text height and standard fond 

after modifying setting give all required text by using single and multi text 

now dimension 

go for dimension command typing DIM 

or from annotation bar 

modify setting as D enter and set fit 

and overall height as 250mm and primery unit as decimal 

and set proper precious 

and showing all linear dimension using continue dimension command 

 

#Procedure: for second kitchen 

step1) make a outer boundry or external walls 

choose line command 

or choose a rectangle and from toolbar

draw a rectangle of size 4300,3200mm

take offset from OFFSET command 

and give outer side offset of 300mm both sides as a wall thickness 

draw a blocks betwwn walls 

and take masonary hatch from HATCH command 

with proper size

and also take solid hatch for concrete work and gives layer 

and draw door using circle of opening 900mm

from circle command and line command 

and also draw other side door op 800mm opening size with 200mm width

and draw door with hingeds showing and draw 1 horizontal line at diffrent elevation at door

and draw random lines for making lock 

showing bottom of that door in wall as opening mechanism of door with the help of rectangle and line command 

 

step2) internal partition 

for top p[artition 

take offset with horizonatal axis from top horizontal line as 35mm 

by using OFFSET command 

then take other offset on 490mm and then other at 20mm as partition 

then draw at 600mm from top horizontral line as section line 

then take offset for A13,A14 and A15 350mm from top 

now go for verticle axis and take offset from verticle line at 35mm trhen 965mm for A11

then again 20mm then 600 for A12 then 

then take offset of 834mm for  A13, A15, A15 

 

in all between give 20, 20 mm bracket as partition 

 

step 3) 

bottom partition 

go for horizontal lines (axis) and take OFFSET command 

offset from bottom hoeizontal inner line to uipward at a distance of 20mm 

then another offset of 350mm and other offset of last line as 20mm 

then go for vertical line [left side] 

take first offset of 35mm then take offset of 450mm 

now take offset of 900mm and another offset of 900mm from last line as chimney with 600mm height

then again 900mm offset for 

then last offset of 1010mm and 35 mm at end 

in all between give 20, 20 mm bracket as partition  

then draw chimney of 900mm X 600mm with cross lines

then draw circle on botoom side 1650 from first left vertical line as exhaust pipe offset

 

step4)

dimensions and text

give dimension and text to architectural plan 

text

by using DTEXT command or from annotation bar 

edit the text by edittext and go for modify option

take scale as 300mm for text height and standard fond 

after modifying setting give all required text by using single and multi text 

now dimension 

go for dimension command typing DIM 

or from annotation bar 

modify setting as D enter and set fit 

and overall height as 250mm and primery unit as decimal 

and set proper precious 

and showing all linear dimension using continue dimension command 

 

 

 

 

#Result: we create a kitchen layout various commands like line, layer, circle arc, dimensions, fillet and trim, text and hatches

note: above kitchen layout pdf file attach to challenge for refrence as kitchen layout 

 

 

2} AIM: Create the elevation of the plan created in the Challenges 7 and apply proper hatch in the walls, doors, windows, and other architectural elements. Refer to the dimensions in Plans and           sections in Challenges  7.

 

Introduction: we draw elevation of challenge no 7 plan by using hatch command and various drawing and modify commands all dimension taken as per challenge no 7 

Procedure: 

step1) draw outer border/ boundry of plan 

draw outer border of plan by using line command 

set unit as decimal (meter and MM) 

XLINE or rectangle command 

and draw rectangle of @11250mm X 12000MM 

in witch height is 2450 for ground floor and 2850 each for 1st,2nd and 3rd floor 

after that 1000mm parapet wall height 

with 300mm projection column from first floor 

 

 

step2) 

draw window with chajja and balcony, ground floor  shutter

by using line command draw ground floore shutters projections 

at a size of 1500mm, 1500mm and 2500mm respectively

with 50mm gap distance or offset at every space 

then balcony at every floor with 1200mm X 2100 mm 

and window of size 1000X1200mm with upper design as shown in fig, window is sliding with double slide 

then draw bigger opening in between two windows as 2000X1200mm 

and by offseting that rectangle with 35mm and give hatch in middle rectangle by using HATCH command 

and draw chajja of 400mm projection as per challeng 7 draw slope chajja of 1:75 slope 

and draw balcony design using line command 

 

step3)

draw head room and water tank 

choose line command from ribbon or XLINE command 

and draw head room with 2100mm height and 4000mm width at distance of 2300mm from left side 

and draw head room door  of 1000mm X 2100mm with lintel projection as per shown in dwg 

then water tank 

of height 1200 mm from left corner of head room with 2000mm width 

step4)

dimensions and text

give dimension and text to architectural plan 

text

by using DTEXT command or from annotation bar 

edit the text by edittext and go for modify option

take scale as 300mm for text height and standard fond 

after modifying setting give all required text by using single and multi text 

now dimension 

go for dimension command typing DIM 

or from annotation bar 

modify setting as D enter and set fit 

and overall height as 250mm and primery unit as decimal 

and set proper precious 

and showing all linear dimension using continue dimension command 

 

result: we draw elevation of challenge 7 plan by taking all plan dimension and proper required hatch bu using auto cad 2019, with text and dimension command and drafting commands, all dimensions are in mm

 

note: above elevation file is uploaded to challenge as elevation.pdf 

 

 

_{3} AIM: Create the section view of an industrial building as shown in Figure. Provide appropriate hatches and dimensions wherever required. Also, provide annotations to the drawing.}

 

_{Introduction: create section for given dimension by using drafting and modify command on auto cad 2019 and give hatches for better understanding also use annotation for clear readable dwg} 

 

_Procedure: 

_{step1) make a wall layout and projections} 

_{set all dimension in mm (decimal unit)} 

_{choose line command from ribbon} 

_{draw horizontal line of sixe 5315,5320,3900,4720,1020,5025mm external to external}

_{then offset upward at a distance of 300 mm as wall thickness} 

_{then take offset by using OFFSET command 5850mm then again offset of 300mm at last wall thickness} 

_{then go for vertical left side 300mm wall thickness same from opposite side 300mm wall thickness}

then from right take 2500mm man hole with 300mm width 

and draw all projection as shown in fig with proper dimension and distance 

by using line, rectangle and offset command 

 

_{step2) duct, hatch and foundation} 

_{draw duct of 350 size with bent 200mm at left corner} 

_{with 300 mm wall at both end of duct} 

_{then hatch by using HATCH command} 

_{take concrete hatch from hatch option with 50scale} 

_{and draw foundation 400 mm deep with 1500mm width} 

_{also draw duct holder by using rectangle command} 

_{and hatch on foundation also} 

 

step3)

dimensions and text

give dimension and text to architectural plan 

text

by using DTEXT command or from annotation bar 

edit the text by edittext and go for modify option

take scale as 300mm for text height and standard fond 

after modifying setting give all required text by using single and multi text 

now dimension 

go for dimension command typing DIM 

or from annotation bar 

modify setting as D enter and set fit 

and overall height as 250mm and primery unit as decimal 

and set proper precious 

and showing all linear dimension using continue dimension command 

 

_{result: we draw section plan as per given dimension by using auto cad 2019 with various drafting and modifying commands with hatch and circle, we got redable section drawing} 

_{note: above section plan pdf file is uploaded to chalenge for refrence with section.pdf file}