Creating a Wardrobe detailed drawing, Floor Plan, Kitchen Layout and Column Detail using AutoCad

1. Draw the elevation and details of a wardrobe as shown in the Figure below. After sketching, you need to provide the dimensions and text with the use of layers. Use proper text styles and dimension methods to document it. Also, assume dimensions, wherever needed.

Note: All dimensions are in mm.

AIM- To draw the details of wardrobe as shown in figure.

INTRODUCTION- 

• A tall cabinet, closet, or small room built to hold clothes.
• A cupboard where all the articles of clothing or other stuff that belong to one person are stored.
• A piece of furniture for holding clothes, purses, etc.
• Wardrobe, in furniture, a large cupboard, usually equipped with drawers, a mirror, and other devices, used for storing clothes.
• The name of wardrobe was then given to a room in which the wall-space was filled with closets and lockers.
• A wardrobe with more compartments will help you separate your all the belongings.
• Front elevation- Also called an entry elevation, the front elevation of a home plan shows features such as entry doors, windows, the front porch and any items that protrude from the home, such as side porches or chimneys.
• Carcase elevation-  The view of body of a furniture piece designed for storage as a chest of drawers or wardrobe without the drawers doors hardware etc.
• AutoCAD-
  • AutoCAD stands for Computer-Aided Design. 
  • AutoCAD is software developed by the company Autodesk.
  • It allows you to draw and edit digital 2D and 3D designs more quickly and easily than you could by hand.
  • This software is used for designing and drafting.
  • It is used for a number of applications like creating blueprints for buildings, bridges, etc.
  • AutoCAD is 2D and 3D computer aided drafting software application.
  • AutoCAD software saves a huge time, saving time is equal to earn more income by more output, It is a simple enough software with the real user friendly interface, It is easy to grasp and it can provide you the basic exposure, It is very beneficial in designing 3D.
  • Civil engineers design, construct, supervise, operate, and maintain large construction projects and systems, including roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and systems for water supply and sewage treatment.
  • commands in autoCAD-
    • Line- Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
    • Dimensions- You can select objects or points on objects to dimension, and then click to place the dimension line. When you hover over an object, the DIM command automatically generates a preview of a suitable dimension type to use. Supported dimension types include vertical, horizontal, and aligned linear dimensions.
    • Text- Select text command from the Annotation menu of the Home tab of this software. We have two types of text command in auto cad. One is Multiline text, and the other is Single line text. You can use any one of the text commands according to your requirement.
    • Fillet- Select the Fillet command from the ribbon panel, Or Type F on the command line or command prompt and press Enter. then Select the first object,Type R or Radius. Enter. Then Specify the radius of the Fillet and press Enter and Select the second object.
    • Trim- Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
    • Offset- We can offset any object through a point or at a specified distance. We can create as many parallel lines and curves with the help of the offset command. 
    • Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.

PROCEDURE-

STEP 1- 

• Line command- Select line command and draw all lines. Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
• Circle command- To draw a circle with AutoCAD, enter the CIRCLE command and choose one of the following options: Center & Radius- With this option, you first click where you want the center point of the circle to be, then move the pointing device to establish the perimeter of the circle.
• Trim command-  Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
• 

STEP 2-

• Hatch command-
• 1. Go to the Draw panel on the Home tab
  2. You will see a Hatch creation tab
  3. Further specify the pattern on the Pattern panel.
  4. Choose your desired method-Pick Points or Select Boundary Objects
  5. After filling the area, hit Enter to apply the hatch.
• Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.
• 

STEP 3-

• Dimensions- Give all dimensions to the elevation.
• Text- Enter text by using mtext command.
• 

STEP 4-

• Line command- Select line command and draw all lines. Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
• Trim command-  Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
• 

STEP 5-

• Hatch command-
• 1. Go to the Draw panel on the Home tab
  2. You will see a Hatch creation tab
  3. Further specify the pattern on the Pattern panel.
  4. Choose your desired method-Pick Points or Select Boundary Objects
  5. After filling the area, hit Enter to apply the hatch.
• Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.
• 

STEP 6-

• Dimensions- Give all dimensions to the elevation.
• Text- Enter text by using mtext command.
• 

STEP 7-

• Line command- Select line command and draw all lines. Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
• Trim command-  Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
• 

STEP 8-

• Hatch command-
• 1. Go to the Draw panel on the Home tab
  2. You will see a Hatch creation tab
  3. Further specify the pattern on the Pattern panel.
  4. Choose your desired method-Pick Points or Select Boundary Objects
  5. After filling the area, hit Enter to apply the hatch.
• Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.
• 

STEP 9-

• Dimensions- Give all dimensions to the elevation.
• Text- Enter text by using mtext command.
• 

STEP 10- PLAN 

• Line command- Select line command and draw all lines. Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
• Trim command-  Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
• 

STEP 11-

• Hatch command-
• 1. Go to the Draw panel on the Home tab
  2. You will see a Hatch creation tab
  3. Further specify the pattern on the Pattern panel.
  4. Choose your desired method-Pick Points or Select Boundary Objects
  5. After filling the area, hit Enter to apply the hatch.
• Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.
• 

STEP 12-

• Dimensions- Give all dimensions to the elevation.
• Text- Enter text by using mtext command.
• 

RESULT-

Q2. Draw the floor plan as shown in the Figure. Use the proper drafting tools to sketch the plan. Do not hatch or draw the furniture. You need to draw the floor plan with the following:

Note: You can also import the Floor_Plan.pdf into your current drawing and start working on the project. You need to scale the imported pdf file using reference option. All dimensions are in mm.

1. Walls (Exterior and Interior)

               Wall Thickness: Exterior Wall- 230mm, Interior Wall: 150 mm (Wherever Required)

2. Doors and Windows: Assume the size of the doors and window.

    2.1 Stairs: Tread-300mm, Riser-150mm

3. Insert Text wherever required
4. Insert the dimensions using proper dimension techniques.

AIM- To draw a floor plan as shown in figure by using different tools in autoCAD. 

INTRODUCTION-

• Floor plan- 
  • In architecture and building engineering, a floor plan is a drawing to scale, showing a view from above, of the relationships between rooms, spaces, traffic patterns, and other physical features at one level of a structure.
  • Dimensions are usually drawn between the walls to specify room sizes and wall lengths.
  • A scale diagram of the arrangement of rooms in one storey of a building.
  • Floor plans make it easier to check if a space works for its purpose.
  • A floor plan helps with any potential challenges, redesigning and functionality goals.
  • This can help greatly with in depth planning and building stages.
  • Floor plans highlight both the interior and outdoor of a space.
  • A scale diagram of a room or suite of rooms viewed from above and used especially for planning effective use and arrangement of furnishings
  • AutoCAD-
    • AutoCAD stands for Computer-Aided Design. 
    • AutoCAD is software developed by the company Autodesk.
    • It allows you to draw and edit digital 2D and 3D designs more quickly and easily than you could by hand.
    • This software is used for designing and drafting.
    • It is used for a number of applications like creating blueprints for buildings, bridges, etc.
    • AutoCAD is 2D and 3D computer aided drafting software application.
    • AutoCAD software saves a huge time, saving time is equal to earn more income by more output, It is a simple enough software with the real user friendly interface, It is easy to grasp and it can provide you the basic exposure, It is very beneficial in designing 3D.
    • Civil engineers design, construct, supervise, operate, and maintain large construction projects and systems, including roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and systems for water supply and sewage treatment.
    • commands in autoCAD-
      • Line- Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
      • Dimensions- You can select objects or points on objects to dimension, and then click to place the dimension line. When you hover over an object, the DIM command automatically generates a preview of a suitable dimension type to use. Supported dimension types include vertical, horizontal, and aligned linear dimensions.
      • Text- Select text command from the Annotation menu of the Home tab of this software. We have two types of text command in auto cad. One is Multiline text, and the other is Single line text. You can use any one of the text commands according to your requirement.
      • Fillet- Select the Fillet command from the ribbon panel, Or Type F on the command line or command prompt and press Enter. then Select the first object,Type R or Radius. Enter. Then Specify the radius of the Fillet and press Enter and Select the second object.
      • Trim- Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
      • Offset- We can offset any object through a point or at a specified distance. We can create as many parallel lines and curves with the help of the offset command. 
      • Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.

PROCEDURE-

STEP 1- 

• Line- Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
• Fillet- Select the Fillet command from the ribbon panel, Or Type F on the command line or command prompt and press Enter. then Select the first object,Type R or Radius. Enter. Then Specify the radius of the Fillet and press Enter and Select the second object.
• Trim- Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
• Offset- We can offset any object through a point or at a specified distance. We can create as many parallel lines and curves with the help of the offset command. 
• Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.
• 

STEP 2-

• Place all doors and windows.
• 

STEP 3-

• Draw all dotted part in plan layout.
• 
• 

STEP 4-

• Give all dimensions and names to the units in plan layout.
• 

RESULT-

Q3. Create the Kitchen Layout as shown in the Figure below. Also, use proper dimension techniques to dimension the kitchen layout. Also, insert text wherever required. All dimensions are in mm.

AIM- To draw the detailed kitchen layout as shown in figure.

INTRODUCTION-

• Kitchen layout plan-
  • The kitchen layout is the shape that is made by the arrangement of the countertop, major appliances and Storage areas.
  • This floor plan creates the kitchen's work triangle – the path that you make when moving from the refrigerator to the sink, to the range to prepare a meal.
  • The effectiveness of space usetilize is very much depend to the kitchen layout, a suitable kitchen layout ensure the efficiency of space planning and kitchen work flow.
  • One of the most basic layout principles is the kitchen work triangle. The work triangle is an imaginary line drawn from each of the three primary work stations in the kitchen.
  • Kitchen work triangle is the area defined by the locations of the refrigerator, the range or cooktop, and the sink.
  • When we are choosing the efficien kitchen layout for your home, make sure we are considering the kitchen work triangle.
  • Choosing a kitchen layout depends on the space available, physical layout of your kitchen, efficiency and convenience desired.
  • • AutoCAD-
      • AutoCAD stands for Computer-Aided Design. 
      • AutoCAD is software developed by the company Autodesk.
      • It allows you to draw and edit digital 2D and 3D designs more quickly and easily than you could by hand.
      • This software is used for designing and drafting.
      • It is used for a number of applications like creating blueprints for buildings, bridges, etc.
      • AutoCAD is 2D and 3D computer aided drafting software application.
      • AutoCAD software saves a huge time, saving time is equal to earn more income by more output, It is a simple enough software with the real user friendly interface, It is easy to grasp and it can provide you the basic exposure, It is very beneficial in designing 3D.
      • Civil engineers design, construct, supervise, operate, and maintain large construction projects and systems, including roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and systems for water supply and sewage treatment.
      • commands in autoCAD-
        • Line- Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
        • Dimensions- You can select objects or points on objects to dimension, and then click to place the dimension line. When you hover over an object, the DIM command automatically generates a preview of a suitable dimension type to use. Supported dimension types include vertical, horizontal, and aligned linear dimensions.
        • Text- Select text command from the Annotation menu of the Home tab of this software. We have two types of text command in auto cad. One is Multiline text, and the other is Single line text. You can use any one of the text commands according to your requirement.
        • Fillet- Select the Fillet command from the ribbon panel, Or Type F on the command line or command prompt and press Enter. then Select the first object,Type R or Radius. Enter. Then Specify the radius of the Fillet and press Enter and Select the second object.
        • Trim- Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
        • Offset- We can offset any object through a point or at a specified distance. We can create as many parallel lines and curves with the help of the offset command. 
        • Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.

PROCEDURE-

STEP 1-

• Line- Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
• Trim- Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
• Offset- We can offset any object through a point or at a specified distance. We can create as many parallel lines and curves with the help of the offset command. 
• Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.
• 

STEP 2-

• Place doors and windows.
• 

STEP 3-

• Hatch command-
• 1. Go to the Draw panel on the Home tab
  2. You will see a Hatch creation tab
  3. Further specify the pattern on the Pattern panel.
  4. Choose your desired method-Pick Points or Select Boundary Objects
  5. After filling the area, hit Enter to apply the hatch.
• Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.
• 

 STEP 4-

• Dimensions- Give all dimensions to the elevation.
• Text- Enter text by using mtext command.
• 

STEP 5-

• Line- Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
• Trim- Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
• Offset- We can offset any object through a point or at a specified distance. We can create as many parallel lines and curves with the help of the offset command. 
• Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.
• 

STEP 6-

• Place doors and windows.
• 

STEP 7-

• Hatch command-
• 1. Go to the Draw panel on the Home tab
  2. You will see a Hatch creation tab
  3. Further specify the pattern on the Pattern panel.
  4. Choose your desired method-Pick Points or Select Boundary Objects
  5. After filling the area, hit Enter to apply the hatch.
• Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.
• 

STEP 8-

• Dimensions- Give all dimensions to the elevation.
• Text- Enter text by using mtext command.
• 

RESULT-

Q4. Sketch the column details as shown in Figure. Insert dimensions and text in the figure. Refer to the bar sizes from the schedule.

8mm ---- 0.31 Inches

25mm--- 1 inches

16mm—0.62 inches

AIM- To draw the column details as shown in figure in AutoCAD.

INTRODUCTION-

• Column details contains name of column, size of column, number and diameter of reinforcement bars used in column and location of column reinforcement.
• Column schedule means table containing all the details of columns required during construction process.
• Column schedule contails markings of column, size of columns, no of bars used, diameter of bars used, stirupps details and loacation of bars, etc.
• Column schedule is given to us by structural engineer. 
• AutoCAD-
  • commands in autoCAD-
    • Line- Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
    • Circle- To draw a circle with AutoCAD, enter the CIRCLE command and With this option, you first click where you want the center point of the circle to be, then move the pointing device to establish the perimeter of the circle.
    • Dimensions- You can select objects or points on objects to dimension, and then click to place the dimension line. When you hover over an object, the DIM command automatically generates a preview of a suitable dimension type to use. Supported dimension types include vertical, horizontal, and aligned linear dimensions.
    • Text- Select text command from the Annotation menu of the Home tab of this software. We have two types of text command in auto cad. One is Multiline text, and the other is Single line text. You can use any one of the text commands according to your requirement.
    • Fillet- Select the Fillet command from the ribbon panel, Or Type F on the command line or command prompt and press Enter. then Select the first object,Type R or Radius. Enter. Then Specify the radius of the Fillet and press Enter and Select the second object.
    • Trim- Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
    • Offset- We can offset any object through a point or at a specified distance. We can create as many parallel lines and curves with the help of the offset command.
    • Rectangle- Click Home tab > Draw panel > Rectangle>Specify the first corner of the rectangle>Enter A for Area>Enter the area>Enter L to enter the length The width is calculated based on the length and the area>Enter W to enter the width>Enter the value for the length or width.
    • Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.

PROCEDURE-

STEP 1-

• Line- Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
• Trim- Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
• Offset- We can offset any object through a point or at a specified distance. We can create as many parallel lines and curves with the help of the offset command. 
• Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.

STEP 2-

• Dimensions- Give all dimensions to the elevation.
• Text- Enter text by using mtext command.
• 

STEP 3-

•  Draw column section.

• 

RESULT-

Q 5. Draw the Raft Layout as shown in the Figure. Assume the column size as per your knowledge. You can take the sizes as: 24”x24”, 9” x 24”, 9” x 18”, and 9’ x 24”. You can import the raft_foundation.pdf to ensure the missing dimensions.

AIM- To draw the raft foundation layout plan using different command in AutoCAD.

INTRODUCTION-

• Raft foundation layout- 
  • A raft foundation, also called a mat foundation, is essentially a continuous slab resting on the soil that extends over the entire footprint of the building, thereby supporting the building and transferring its weight to the ground.
  • Raft foundation is a thick reinforced concrete slab which spreads over a large area of soil and provides support for several columns and load bearing walls. 
  • Rafts are most often used these days when the strata is unstable or a normal strip foundation would cover more than 50% of the ground area beneath the building. 
  • When there are also situations where there may be areas of movement in the strata, raft foundation is used.
  • Raft foundation is generally used to support structures like residential or commercial buildings where soil condition is poor, storage tanks, silos, foundations for heavy industrial equipment etc.
  • Raft foundation transmits the total load from the building to the entire ground floor area.
•  AutoCAD-
  • commands in autoCAD-
    • Line- Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
    • Circle- To draw a circle with AutoCAD, enter the CIRCLE command and With this option, you first click where you want the center point of the circle to be, then move the pointing device to establish the perimeter of the circle.
    • Dimensions- You can select objects or points on objects to dimension, and then click to place the dimension line. When you hover over an object, the DIM command automatically generates a preview of a suitable dimension type to use. Supported dimension types include vertical, horizontal, and aligned linear dimensions.
    • Text- Select text command from the Annotation menu of the Home tab of this software. We have two types of text command in auto cad. One is Multiline text, and the other is Single line text. You can use any one of the text commands according to your requirement.
    • Fillet- Select the Fillet command from the ribbon panel, Or Type F on the command line or command prompt and press Enter. then Select the first object,Type R or Radius. Enter. Then Specify the radius of the Fillet and press Enter and Select the second object.
    • Trim- Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
    • Offset- We can offset any object through a point or at a specified distance. We can create as many parallel lines and curves with the help of the offset command.
    • Rectangle- Click Home tab > Draw panel > Rectangle>Specify the first corner of the rectangle>Enter A for Area>Enter the area>Enter L to enter the length The width is calculated based on the length and the area>Enter W to enter the width>Enter the value for the length or width.
    • Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.
    • Construction line command- Click Home tab Draw panel Construction Line>Specify a point to define the root of the construction line>Specify a second point through which the construction line should pass>Continue to specify construction lines as needed>Press Enter to end the command.

PROCEDURE-

STEP 1-

• Draw construction lines and place columns.
• 

STEP 2-

• Draw foundation and wall sections.
• 

STEP 3-

• Hatch command-
• 1. Go to the Draw panel on the Home tab
  2. You will see a Hatch creation tab
  3. Further specify the pattern on the Pattern panel.
  4. Choose your desired method-Pick Points or Select Boundary Objects
  5. After filling the area, hit Enter to apply the hatch.
• 

STEP 4-

• Marking to construction lines.
• 

STEP 5-

• Enter all dimemsions and text to the raft.
• 

RESULT-

 FINAL RESULT-