Creating a Floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCad

AIM:

Create a cross section of load bearing wall foundation in AutoCAD 

INTRODUCTION:

The geometry of cross section load bearing wall foundation is created by using polyline and line command. The coordinate is used direct distance method. The dimension of each geometry shown in figure.

PROCEDURE:

In AutoCAD create new drawing a dialog box open for unit and template setting, select metric through start from scratch and select acadiso.dwt through template. 

Open unit setting by giving command UN select precision 0.00 and select meters.

Grid mode off (F7), Ortho mode on (F8) and snap mode on (F3) we can also do with status bar

Type PL for polyline, click left button of the mouse and move cursor right enter 0.9(because the direction of line anti-clock wise)

Move cursor up side enter 0.45

Move cursor left side enter 0.15

Move cursor up side enter 0.40

Move cursor left side enter 0.05

Move cursor up side enter 0.30

Move cursor left side enter 0.05

Move cursor up side enter 0.60

Move cursor left side enter 0.05

Move cursor up side enter 1

Move cursor left side enter 0.3

Move cursor down side enter 1

Move cursor left side enter 0.05

Move cursor down side enter 0.6

Move cursor left side enter 0.05

Move cursor down side enter 0.3

Move cursor left side enter 0.05

Move cursor down side enter 0.4

Move cursor left side enter 0.15

Move cursor down side enter 0.45 or C enter and press Esc 

L enter pick 4th point from start and move cursor left to create horizontal line.

L enter pick 10th point from start and move cursor left to create horizontal line.

go to annotation tool select linear command and represent the dimension of the drawing.

RESULT:

Result obtained from given data is shown in picture

AIM:

Create a cross section of load bearing wall for spread foundation in AutoCAD 

INTRODUCTION:

The geometry of cross section load bearing wall foundation is created by using polyline and line command with direct distance method. The dimension of each geometry shown in figure. The drawing is in previous model.

PROCEDURE:

Type PL for polyline, left click and move cursor right enter 0.9(because the direction of line anti-clock wise)

Move cursor up side enter 0.25

Move cursor left side enter 0.2

Move cursor up side enter 0.40

Move cursor left side enter 0.05

Move cursor up side enter 0.40

Move cursor left side enter 0.05

Move cursor up side enter 0.60

Move cursor up side enter 0.05

Again, move cursor up side enter 1

Move cursor left side enter 0.3

Move cursor down side enter 1.65

Move cursor left side enter 0.05

Move cursor down side enter 0.4

Move cursor left side enter 0.05

Move cursor down side enter 0.4

Move cursor left side enter 0.2

Move cursor down side enter 0.25 or C enter and press Esc 

L enter pick top left side of 3^rd step of the rectangle from bottom

Move cursor left side 0.85 enter

move cursor up side enter 0.15

move cursor right side enter 0.3

move cursor upside enter 0.15

move cursor right side enter 0.3

move cursor up side enter0.15

move cursor right side enter 0.3 and press Esc

L enter pick 1^st point of the stairs move left cursor enter 0.3

Move cursor down side enter 0.15

Move cursor left side enter 1.15

L enter create horizontal line between 

Track first vertical line of 0.05 move cursor left to create horizontal line

And press Esc to end the line 

L enter track 2nd vertical line of 0.05 move cursor left to create horizontal line 

go to annotation tool and represent the dimension of the drawing.

RESULT:

Result obtained from given data is shown in picture

AIM: 

Create a cross section of isolated footing in AutoCAD

INTRODUCTION:

The cross section of the isolated footing is to created by the help of draw tool, modify tool and annotate tool. The coordinate is used direct distance method. The dimension of each geometry shown in figure. The drawing is in previous model.

PROCEDURE:

Type PL for polyline, left click and move cursor right enter 1 (because the direction of line anti-clock wise)

Move cursor up side enter 0.15

Move cursor up side enter @ -0.38, 0.25

Move cursor up side enter 1.6

Move cursor left side enter 0.24

Move cursor down side enter 1.6

Move cursor down side enter @ -0.38, -0.25

Move cursor down side enter 0.15 or C enter

O enter for offset specify offset distance 0.04 enter 

Pick line anywhere move cursor inside of the drawing and left click

Press Esc, Now trims the unnecessary line inside of the drawing 

TR enter left click anywhere of inside line, enter

Left click for both incline line and top horizontal internal line enter

Now extend the internal vertical lines to top and bottom

EX double enter for extend lines

Left click one by one vertical line, top and bottom 

TR double enter move cursor bottom between vertical lines select (left click) horizontal line to trim 

Press Esc, L of the bar is extra, so we move the cursor upon the line left click

Pick top grip of line and drag down to mid of the line then left click apply both side press Esc

Now provide stirrup, L enter move cursor top corner of the footing

Left click create horizontal line till left or right side of the vertical bar left click enter

Then trim the extra line TR double enter left click on the extra bar press Esc

CO enter select horizontal line enter

Specify base point left click (right or left side of the line)

A enter specify the number of items 8 enter

Keep cursor upside and specify fit 0.2 enter press Esc

One balance stirrup offset downside

O enter Specify offset distance 0.2 enter

Select first line of the stirrup and move cursor down side left click press Esc

go to annotation tool and represent the dimension of the drawing.

RESULT:

Follow this procedure to obtained the drawing of cross section of the isolated footing.

AIM: 

Create a line diagram of two bedroom building in AutoCAD

INTRODUCTION:

The diagram is created by the help of tools like draw tool, modify tool and annotation tool. Direct distance method coordinate is used to draw the diagram. Last drawing model are used to draw the diagram. Each and every dimension shown in the drawing.

PROCEDURE:

L enter, left click and move cursor right enter 3.6 (direction of line is anti-clock wise)

Cursor move down 0.3 enter

Cursor move down 0.6 enter

Cursor move right 1 enter

Cursor move up 0.9 enter

Cursor move right 4.2 enter

Cursor move up 3.6 enter

Cursor move left 4.2 enter

Cursor move up 0.9 enter

Cursor move left 1 enter

Cursor move down 0.9

Cursor move left 3.6 enter

Cursor move down 3.6 enter or C enter

L enter, track the end point of 0.3 left click

Move cursor right attach to vertical line, left click and Esc

O enter specify offset distance 0.3 enter

Left click the object move cursor down side and left click, enter

Now opposite side same stairs make with mirror command

MI enter select both line (left click move cursor right to left-down both line in region then left click) enter

Move cursor 1^st vertical line of 3.6, left click at mid-point of the line and move cursor opposite vertical line mid-point, left click

Erase source object no enter

L enter track 1^st horizontal line of 3.6, pick end point of the line (left click)

Move cursor upside 0.9 enter Esc

L enter pick opposite side of the 1^st horizontal line (left click)

Move cursor down side 1.8 enter Esc

go to annotation tool and represent the dimension and text of the drawing.

RESULT:

Followed step by step procedure to obtain the result

AIM: 

Create an isometric view of stair case (steps) in AutoCAD

INTRODUCTION:

The view of stair case looks like 3D due to isometric drafting, but not 3D drawing. The drawing is 2D made by the help of isometric drafting, draw tool, annotation tool and modify tool. Direct distance method coordinate is used to draw the diagram. All the drawings made in single model. Each and every dimension shown in the drawing.

PROCEDURE:

Keep on isometric drafting in status bar and select isoplane left by pressing Fn+F5

L enter left click move cursor north west 1 enter

Move cursor north 0.15 enter

Move cursor east south 1 enter

Move cursor south 0.15 enter or C enter

Change isoplane right 

L enter pick top north west corner point 

Move cursor north east 0.3 enter Esc

L enter pick top east south corner point 

Move cursor north east 0.3 enter Esc

Select whole object (left click move cursor right to left-down or up all object in green region then left click)

CO enter pick bottom south point

A enter specify number of items 5 enter

Pick top north east point Esc

Change isoplane left

L enter track top north west point of the diagram left click

Move cursor east south 1 enter

Move cursor south 0.15 enter Esc

Change isoplane right

L enter track bottom south point of the diagram left click 

Move cursor north south 0.3 enter 

Move cursor north bottom point to connect the line Esc

go to annotation tool and represent the dimension and text of the drawing.

RESULT:

The final result obtained by followed procedure

AIM: 

Create an isometric view of Gable wall in AutoCAD

INTRODUCTION:

The view of wall looks like 3D due to isometric drafting, but not 3D drawing. The drawing is 2D made by the help of isometric drafting, draw tool, annotation tool and modify tool. Direct distance method coordinate is used to draw the diagram. All the drawings made in single model. Each and every dimension shown in the drawing.

PROCEDURE: 

Keep on isometric drafting in status bar and select isoplane left by pressing Fn+F5

L enter left click move cursor north west 0.3 enter

Move cursor north 3 enter

Move cursor east south 0.3 enter

Move cursor south 3 enter 

Change isoplane top

Move cursor north east 1 enter

Change isoplane left

Move cursor north 2.42 enter

Move cursor north east 1 enter

Move cursor south 2.42 enter

Move cursor north east 1 enter

Move cursor north 3 enter Esc

Change isoplane right

L enter create temporary line at bottom side between the opening Esc

L enter track midpoint of the temporary line left click

Move cursor north 4 enter

Line continues connect with south-west, north-east and end Line at start point Esc

Select temporary lines and delete 

Change isoplane left

L enter pick top north point 

Move cursor north west 0.3 enter

Connect south west point Esc

L enter pick north east point 0.3 enter

Move cursor left to connect top north point

go to annotation tool and represent the dimension and text of the drawing.

RESULT:

The final result obtained by followed procedure