1. the simulation shows a door bell with the help of a solenoid.whenever the swith is closed the switch is closed the battery will be get in connected with the solenoid which attracts the iron rod towards the coil and the bell will ring. in this we are using a pulse generator  beacause for the activation of pulses…

1.search for the 'chart' block in the simulink model and open the block, which it leads to another window. there you can find the blocks where we can represent the state name,condition of the block. such that taking the conditions as soaking for 220s,washing for 100s,rinsing for 20s and drying for 50s and finally finishing…

AIM: To carry out a system level simulation of an all-terrain vehicle using simulink. OBJECTIVE: To  prepare a technical report on BAJA ATV explaining the properties and the comments on the results. THEORY: ATV:An all terrain vehicle rehers to a motorized single seated tri or quadricycle bike and buggy that is designed…

1. 1)the advisor source file is downloaded. 2)the"advisor.m' function file is opened in the matlab by using the location of the downloaded advisor source file 3)"advisor" command is given in the command window. 4)a new advisor window opens. 5)select the units as "metric" and start the model. 6)the EV_Default_in" file is…

1.Power electronic converters: In electric and hybrid electric vehicles, the power electronic converters are considered as the key elements that interface their power source to the drivetrain of the EVs.In order to design highly efficient converters for the EVs power system, advanced DC/AC and DC/AC converters are required…

1A.To run and explain MATLAB demo model named"speed control of a dc motor using BJT H-bridge: working: in the above circuit the input voltage is generated from the plus generator where the amount of supply and duty cycle is assigned in the pulse generator. pulse width=ON+OFF duty cycle=ON/ON+OFF D=PW/T Then the switch…

1.Calculating the required energy for braking of a EPA Urban dynamometer driving schedule: In electric vehicle os require by vehicle for acceleration as well as deacceleration of vehicle also.As we require to stop vehicle in stipulated time, we cannot allow vehicle to stop as per its inertia value, for stopping vehicle…

1. The "aircraft gross weight"(also know as the all-up weight and abbreviated AUW) is the total aircraft weight at any moment during the flight or ground operation.An aircraft's gross weight will decrease during a flight due to fuel and oil consumption.An aircraft's gross weight may also vary during a flight due to payload…

1.1Mapped and dynamic subsystem of electric motor/generator: Mapped model: 1. the mapped model is the one type where the data points are pre_assigned in lookup tables 2.the engine or moptor torque required is sensed and the motor or engine block generates the required torque output just as required simply without considering…

OBJECTIVES:To prepare a technical report about the EV model including 1.System level configurations 2.Model parameters 3.Results 4.Conclusion Theory: An electric vehicle(EV) is a vehicle that uses one or more electric motors or traction motors for propulsion.An electric vehicle may be powered through a collector system…

#include<stdio.h> #define SIZE 50 int S1[SIZE],S2[SIZE],S3[SIZE]; void accept(int S[],int n) { int i; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&S[i]); S[0]=n; } void display(int S[]) { int n,i; n=S[0]; printf("{"); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) printf("%d",S[i]); printf("}"); } int ele_pre(int S[],int x) { int n,i; n=S[0]; for(i=1;i<=n;i++)…

FINITE STATE MACHINE: Nowadays many applications either small or complex  use the finite state machine (FSM).A finite state machine in C is one of the popular design patterns for the embedded system.A finite state machine makes the development easy and smooth.There are a lot of devices which use event base states,…

const int trigPin = 9;const int trigPin = 10;        //defines variableslong duration;int distance;void setup(){ pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);        //set the trigpin as output pinMode(echoPin,INPUT);        //sets the echo pin as input Serial.begin(9600); …

#include <Wire.h> #include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h> LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2); void setup(){ lcd.begin(); lcd.backlight(); lcd.clear(); lcd.setCursor(4,0); lcd.print("message");} void loop(){}

  1. Test Plan and Strategy 1.1 Unit Testing 1.1.1 Objective The main objective of unit testing is to verify whether every unit operates as intended. A function, procedure, method, or even the entire module can be considered a separate unit. Unit testing can be conducted manually, but automated testing is a more common…

1.Implement control logic of a “washing machine” using Stateflow  If the power supply is available, the system gets activated  If the Water supply is not available, stop the process & indicate through LED Soaking time should be 200s followed by Washing time of 100s. Then rinsing happens for next…

#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> struct node { int data; struct node *next; }; struct node *front = NULL, *rear = NULL; void enqueue(int val) { struct node *newNode = malloc(sizeof(struct node)); newNode->data = val; newNode->next = NULL; //if it is the first node if(front == NULL && rear…

Many embedded systems need to track their own location or position and heading, and designers often turn to GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) as a first resort (see, “Design location tracking systems quickly using GNSS Modules”). However, GPS cannot always be used exclusively for position and heading…

Introduction: LCD based TFT cluster has become a norm in today's automotive market. Cluster comes with a 7 inch TFT LCD screen & a 32 bit micro controller. The Cluster could process various informations from other ECU's & display it in its large TFT LCD screen. Architecture of the System : Cluster Instrument receives…

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