Uploaded on
28 Nov 2022
Skill-Lync
In his 1964 The New York Times essay, science fiction author Isaac Asimov predicted how the automobile industry would look fifty years later.
“Much effort will be put into the designing of vehicles with ‘robot-brains’—vehicles that can be set for particular destinations and that will then proceed there without interference by the slow reflexes of a human driver.”
While it seemed nearly impossible during his time, it is not an exaggeration to say that the automobile industry is inching towards Asimov’s dream.
At the heart of this automobile transformation lies the power of telecommunication. In recent years, the automobile industry has joined forces with the telecommunications industry to create a phenomenal automobile future.
The use of telecommunication in automobiles can be traced back to the late 1960s when the engineers of General Motors began working on Driver Aid, Information and Routing Systems. This pioneering effort eventually paved the way for today’s GPS in automobiles.
Today, telecommunication technologies like Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and Vehicle to Everything (V2X) are spearheading the next generation of automobiles and are accelerating vehicle connectivity architecture.
The merging of the automobile industry and the telecommunications industry is resulting in faster, safer and more efficient mobility systems.
Telecommunications has aided in the creation of sophisticated functionalities that are essential for smart automobiles. In essence, automobile communication’s goal is to make the driver’s life easy and eventually aspire to a driverless world.
Here is a quick overview of the trending telecommunication technologies that are fuelling the future of the automobile industry.
Traditionally, GPS was mainly used in automobiles to help us reach our destination when one was not familiar with the routes. Today, however, its functionality has expanded and includes features such as:
Self-parking cars are seen as the next big thing in the automobile industry. These cars use telecommunication architecture to not only find available parking spots but also park themselves by assessing their environment with advanced sensors.
Telecommunication is also making strides to build next-generation services such as AR windshields. Here, the driver is provided with information on navigation, car speed and safety distances.
This technology-in-the-making promises to ensure and even improve automobile safety by providing essential information well within the driver’s field of vision.
Self-driving cars are seen as the ultimate merging of the telecommunications and automobile industry. With the advent of 5G telecommunications, the development of autonomous vehicles is gaining momentum. The automobile industry is moving towards a mobility infrastructure where vehicles can communicate with each other, understand complex traffic conditions and reduce the need for human intervention.
At every level of automobile autonomy, the role of telecommunications is vital. Technologies like radar, lidar sensors, cloud and edge computing play a crucial role in creating efficient autonomous systems.
Automobiles are now incorporated with systems that can monitor local speed limits and alert drivers if they exceed the limit. Also known as intelligent speed adaptation, these function in the following ways:
These systems use advanced telecommunication technologies such as position-based systems and radio beacons to determine the optimum speed of the vehicle.
Automobiles are also in-built with multi-sensors that help identify driver fatigue. These sensors keep track of the driver’s facial features, mobile sensors and in-built vehicle sensors to identify drowsiness.
In recent times, automobile manufacturers offer telematic systems that help external stakeholders monitor driver activity. These are useful for new drivers where family members or friends receive real-time alerts about driver safety. Telematics can provide information on the following:
Telecommunication in automobiles also comes in handy when drivers need real-time information about weather conditions. For example, rain detectors set vipers in motion, while fog detectors help activate fog lamps. Further, many automobiles are equipped with night vision cameras and auditory sensors that help drive safely at night or during low visibility.
Telecommunication systems are being developed rapidly to take the automobile industry to the next level. But there are a few downsides to these ever-evolving improvements.
Thus, caution must be taken while adopting these new technologies as potential risks are involved.
This is the age of the connected car with automotive communication transforming how we drive. The automobile industry and telecommunication industry are working hand-in-hand to seamlessly integrate data and provide real-time information. This ultimately benefits the customer who enjoys safer, efficient and stress-free mobility systems.
Are you an engineer interested in how Telecom is transforming the world around us?
Here’s your chance to carve a lucrative career path in the fast-growing industry.
Check out Skill-Lync’s PG Program in 5G Network Design and Development.
Author
Anup KumarH S
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Skill-Lync
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