Challenge

Week 7 - Minor Project

Aim: To analyze the NACA 0012 profiles for various angles of Attack for both compressible & Incompressible flow.

Abstract:

1. C-domain is created around the NACA-0012 airfoil.

2. Structured mesh is created for both compressible and incompressible flows for a Y+ of 2,3 respectively.

3. Velocity Inlet, Pressure outlet, wall & Pressure-Farfield boundary conditions are used.

4. Cd, Cl values are computed and contour plots are made.

Case-settings & Boundary Conditions:

Domain Created for Incompressible Flow

Mesh:

Case Settings & Boundary Conditions

pressure-based, Absolute Steady State solver is used.

K-w SST model is the viscous model.

The working fluid is Air with Density - 2.131 Kg/m3 & viscosity of 1.7894e-05 Kg/ms

For boundary Conditions

We have velocity inlet, pressure outlet, symmetry, and wall for the airfoil.

Velocity has been provided as components based on the angle of attack

For Incompressible Flow: V = 52.15 m/s

Angle of Attack X Component Y Component
5 51.95175453 4.542873624
10 51.35852538 9.05120826
15 50.37482279 13.49072752

For Compressible Flow: V = 272 m/s

Angle of Attack X Component Y Component
5 270.9660064 23.69437441
10 267.8718869 47.208603
15 262.7411658 70.36390958

for compressible flow the sided of the domain will be applied with pressure far-field.

Results:

INCOMPRESSIBLE CASE

ANGLE OF ATTACK -5 Degrees:

Velocity & Pressure contour plots for the 5-degree angle of attack are shown.

ANGLE OF ATTACK -10 Degrees:

ANGLE OF ATTACK -15 Degrees:

COMPRESSIBLE FLOW

ANGLE OF ATTACK - 5 DEGREE

ANGLE OF ATTACK - 10 DEGREE

ANGLE OF ATTACK - 15 DEGREE

The numerical values of Cd & Cl for all angles of attack for both the flow regime are shown below:

Incompressible
Angle Of Attack 5 10 15
Cd 0.0084748335 0.055805423 0.13535887
Cl 0.31494276 0.6165316 0.9130833
Compressible
Angle Of Attack 5 10 15
Cd 0.010009584 0.054652024 0.11596886
Cl 0.32006747 0.61044198 0.81853454
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