Challenge

Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

IIshant Kanojiya1 Oct 2021

*AVERY DIMENSION GIVEN IN THE DRAWING

AIM: Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m) Facing East.

Introduction: In this challenge, I have drafted the above-mentioned drawing i.e, Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m) Facing East, using AutoCad. here in this challenge, I have attached all the drawings in an image format and with the proper procedure as possible.

PROCEDURE:

1. ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING

A. FLOOR PLAN

SELECT UN > SELECT ENGINEERING > SELECT PRECISION 0'0">SELECT SACLE INCHES > PRESS OK
SET LIMITS > SELECT LIMITS COMMAND > GIVE FIRST COORDINATES LEFT BOTTOM CORNER 0'0" > GIVE SECOND COORDINATES RIGHT TOP CORNER 100'0" > PRESS ENTER
SELECT XLINE COMMAND > SELECT VERTICAL LINE > SPECIFY POINT PRESS ENTER
SELECT XLINE COMMAND > SELECT HORIZONTAL LINE > SPECIFY POINT > PRESS ENTER
SELECT OFFSET COMMAND > GIVE DISTANCE 60' > SELECT VERTICAL LINE AS OBJECT > SPECIFY SIDE PRESS ENTER
AGAIN SELECT OFFSET COMMAND > GIVE DISTANCE 20' > SELECT HORIZONTAL LINE AS OBJECT > SPECIFY SIDE PRESS ENTER
SKETCH THE DRAWING USING OFFSET COMMAND, TRIM COMMAND, EXTEND COMMAND,
USING HATCHING TOOL FOR HATCHING THE WALLS
EXTERNAL WALL 9" AND INTERNAL WALL 4.5"
USING LAYERS FOR VARIOUS SECTIONS (WALLS, DOORS, WINDOWS, FURNITURE, TEXT, DIMENSION, AND OTHERS)
LEADER SIZE 3' WIDTH , 9" RISER, 9"TRADE ,3' LANDER
SKETCHING DOORS AND WINDOWS USING DIFFERENT DIFFERENT LAYERS
MAIN DOOR
MULTITEXT COMMAND FOR TEXTING
USING LEADER COMMAND FOR GIVING THE INFORMATION
DIMENSION COMMAND FOR DIMENSIONING
USING HATCHING TOOL FOR HATCHING
SOME CHANGES IN ROOMS

RESULT

B.ELEVATION

EXTEND THE LINE USING EXTENSION COMMAND
WINDOW 5'X5'

RESULT

C. SECTION-AA

RESULT

D. SECTION:-BB

RESULT

2. STRUCTURAL DRAWING

A. COLUMN AND FOOTING DRAWING

To create a new drawing sheet .
Type ,,UN’ to set the units of current format of measure.( FEET and INCHES)
Type ,,LIMITS’ to set the maximum dimension limits on the particular page.
To take the Column place from the reference of Floor plan.
Then, to analyze the loading calculation of the entire building for provide the footing designs.
The projection line is drawn from floor plan required Size.
Here , we select the column size is 1’ x 9” and 9” x 9”
The footing size is 4’ x 4’ and 4’6” x 4’6”.
The Grid lines is drawn to centroidal axis of the column marking to fix the column .
To give the name of each and every grid lines for better understading.
Type ,, Tr’ – Trim command is used to trims off an objects cutting the extra edges on objects.
Type ,, Text’ to create the text ( SINGLE or MULTI ), select and change the properties of standard size.
COPY – this commands is used to selected objects from a given square to destination, learning a copy at the originally selected location.
ROTATE – rotate the objects around a specified point.
MOVE – moves the objects to the destination place from the source place.
The same procedure to follow the beam layout.
Before to check the load acting on the beam, then to design the beam size.
TYPE ,,D’ in command bar to give the size of the dimension and size of the arrows, changing tool command is DDIM.
The dimension Color of the layer properties of Green.