Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

Project 1 (AutoCAD)

Q. Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details:

a. Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m)

b. Orientation- Facing East

c. Develop the following: 1. Architectural Drawing (Floor Plan, Elevations, and Sections) 2. Structural Drawing (Column, Bean,Footing Plan)

AIM : To draw

1. Architectural drawing of floor plan,Elevation,and sections
2. Stractural drawing of column, Beam,and Flooting plan

Introduction :

• Architectural and structural drawings are generally considered to be the drawing of steel,wood,concrete,and other materials used to construct buildings,ships,plans,bridges,towers,tanks, etc..,
• Structural drawing are generally prepared by registered professional engineers,and based on information provided by architectural drawing
• The structural drawing are generally prepared by registered professional engineers,and based on information provided by architectural drawing
• The structural drawing are primarily concerned with the load-carryig members of a structure.
• Outline the size and types of materials to be used,as well as the general demands for connections
• Architectural drawings are used by architects and others for a number of purposes to develop a design idea into a coherent proposal to communicate ideas and concepts.
• To convince clients of merits of design to assist building contractor to construct it based on design intent.
• As a record of the design and planned development or to make a record of a building that already exists.

Commands Used :

• Limits command
• Line command
• Offset command
• Hatch command
• Dimliner command
• Dimstyle command
• Units command
• Extend command
• Fillet command
• Trim command
• join command
• Circle command
• Line weight command
• Line type command
• Object snap command

PROCEDURE :

1. Architectural drawings of floor plans , elevations , and sections

Step 1 :

Ground floor plan

First we have to draw the plot area and building area using the line command and dimliner command as shown in the below fig.

• Next we have to draw the line horizontally forword with the length of 20'
• Again we draw the line upwords from the previous line with the length of 50'
• From the top of the previous line again we draw the line backwords with the length of 18'-4''
• Next from previous line we draw the line downwords with the length of 39'-9''
• Now from the left side corener of the 1st line we draw the another line from the edge with the length of10'-1''
• Next join the two edges with the small horizontal line to join them, as shown in below fig.

• Now we draw the master bedroom with the sizes of 10'-6'' X 9'-5''
• Next we draw the attached toilet with the size of 5'-5'' X 4'-0''
• Next we draw the guest bedroom with the sizes of 10'-6'' X 9'-5''
• Next we draw the attached toilet with the sizes of 5'-6'' 4'-0''
• Next we draw store room with the sizes of 5'-5'' X 7'-9''
• Next we draw the living/drawing room with the sizes of 9'-5'' by using line command and trim command
• Next we draw the kitchen room and dining room with the sizes of 9'-5'' X 15'-3''
• Next we draw the waiting room with the sizes of 9'-5'' X 10'-6''
• Next we draw the stair case with tread of 9' and raiser of 6' and we also draw enterence gate facing east
• Next we draw the all doors with the size of 800 X 2000 mm except toilet doors
• Next we draw the toilet doors with size of 700 X 2100
• Next we draw all windows with the size of 900 X 1200mm
• Then after we use the dimlinear command to put the dimensions to the rooms
• Next we draw the furniture thing where they are required
• Now we select the single text command to indicates the rooms
• Next we draw the direction symbol using the circle command,line command,and text command as shown in the fig.
• Finally we indicate the total drawing using the single text command as ground floor plan as show in the fig.

Step 2 :

First floor plan

• Next we have to draw the line horizontally forword with the length of 20'
• Top of previous line again we draw the line backwards with the line of 18'-4''
• Next from previous line we draw the line downwords with the length of 39'-9''
• Now from the left side corner of the 1st line we draw the another line to join them as shown in below fig.

• Now we draw the master bedroom with the sizes of 10'-6'' X 9'-5''
• Next we draw the attached toilet with the size of 5'-5'' X 4'-0''
• Next we draw the guest bedroom with the sizes of 10'-6'' X 9'-5''
• Next we draw the attached toilet with the sizes of 5'-6'' 4'-0''
• Next we draw store room with the sizes of 5'-5'' X 7'-9''
• Next we draw the living/drawing room with the sizes of 9'-5'' by using line command and trim command
• Next we draw the kitchen room and dining room with the sizes of 9'-5'' X 15'-3''
• Next we draw the waiting room with the sizes of 9'-5'' X 10'-6''
• Next we draw the stair case with tread of 9' and raiser of 6' and we also draw enterence gate facing east
• Next we draw the all doors with the size of 800 X 2000 mm except toilet doors
• Next we draw the toilet doors with size of 700 X 2100
• Next we draw all windows with the size of 900 X 1200mm
• Then after we use the dimlinear command to put the dimensions to the rooms
• Next we draw the furniture thing where they are required
• Now we select the single text command to indicates the rooms
• Next we draw the direction symbol using the circle command,line command,and text command as shown in the fig.
• Finally we indicate the total drawing using the single text command as first floor plan as show in the fig.

Step 3

Section - AA

• First of all we have to draw a line with the length of 20' horizontally
• Next we have to draw a line from previous line with the length of 23'-0'' vertically upwords
• From the previous line we have to draw the line backwards with the length of 20' horizontally
• Next join the first line and the last line with the length of 23'-0''
• Next we draw the stair case using the line command with 9 inch tread and 6 inch riser
• Draw the railing to the stairs to look good in front view
• Next draw the doors and windows in the ground floor and first floor as show in in the below fig.
• Draw the water tank on the top at the left side of the building
• Finally we put the dimensions where ever they required using the dimlinear command
• Now write the elevation name bottomside of the drawing using the single text command

Step 4

Section - BB

• First we have to draw the line with the length of 50'-0'' using the line command
• Then offset that line with the length of 150mm offset
• Next draw the vertical line from the left side corner of the first line with the length of 23'-0''
• Next draw the floors using the line command and offset command
• Next draw the doors and windows with the help of line command and trim command
• The thickness of slabs are 200mm for both the floor slabs
• Draw the water tank on the top at left side of the building
• Finally we put the dimensions where ever they required using the dimlinear command
• Write the elevation name on bottom side of the drawing using the single text command

Step 5

Frount Elevation :

• First of all we have to draw a line with the length of 20' horizontally
• Next we have to draw a line from previous line with the length of 23'-0'' vertically upwords
• From the previous line we have to draw the line backwards with the length of 20' horizontally
• Next join the first line and the last line with the length of 23'-0''
• Next we draw the stair case using the line command with 9 inch tread and 6 inch riser
• Draw the railing to the stairs to look good in front view
• Next draw the doors and windows in the ground floor and first floor as show in in the below fig.
• Draw the water tank on the top at the left side of the building
• After that we draw the compund wall and draw the gate attached to the compound wall
• Finally we put the dimensions where ever they required using the dimlinear command
• Now write the elevation name bottomside of the drawing using the single text command
• Next we use the hatch command to hatch the different parts in the building with different colours
• Next use single text command to indicate the ground level of the building as show in the below fig.

Step 6

Side Elevation

• First we have to draw the line with the length of 50'-0'' using the line command
• Then offset that line with the length of 150mm offset
• Next draw the vertical line from the left side corner of the first line with the length of 23'-0''
• Next draw the floors using the line command and offset command
• Next draw the doors and windows with the help of line command and trim command
• The thickness of slabs are 200mm for both the floor slabs
• Draw the water tank on the top at left side of the building
• We draw the staircase in side elevation as we designed a building

2.Structural drawing of coloumn Beam and Footing Plan

Step 1

Coloumn Layout

• First we have to draw the grid lines as shown in the below fig
• Next indicate the vertical lines with the alphabates
• Next indicate the horizontal lines with the numbers, as shown in the below fig.

• Now draw the coloums where ever they are required
• Next use the single text command to indicate the coloums with C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7,C8,C9,C10,C11,C12,C13,C14
• Next use singlke text command write the text as coloumn layout at the bottom of the fig as show in the above fig

Step 2

Beam Layout

• First we have to draw the grid lines as show in the below fig
• Next indicate the vertical lines as show in the fig
• Next indicate the horizontal lines with numbers
• Next draw the coloumn where ever they are required
• Next we have to draw beams using line commands with reference to the coloums
• Next put the dimensions where ever they required using dimlinear command
• Take beam size as 10'' X 10''

Stpe 3

Footing Layout

• First we have to draw the grid lines as shown in below fig
• Next inducate the vertical lines with the alphabates
• Next indicate the horizontal lines with the numbers, as shown in below fig.
• Next we have to draw the colomn and footing with the reequired dimensions
• We take the colomn size as 10'' X 10''
• Next we do the offset of 2'=6'' horizontally and vertically from the coloums to from the footings
• Then we draw the footing layout with required dimensions
• Finally we put the dimensions in every part of the drawing using the dimlinear command
• Next use the single text command and write the text as Footing Layout on bottom side of the fig.

RESULT : The Architectural Drawing (Floor Paln,Elevations, and Sections) and structural drawings (Coloumn,Beam,and Footing Plan) are drawn sucessfully in the AutoCAD in detail Manner