Creating Bar Bending schedule, Different Door types, and Creation of standard drawing templates using AutoCad

1)

AIM : To create the templets and need to take the size of title block as per industry standerds and need to save them as a block names as Custom 1_ title box and Custom 2_ title box.

INTRODUCTION :

• Drawing templets files are drawing that store styles, settings, layers, and layouts in drawing including title blocks.
• When you create a new drawing based on a drawing template, the new drawing gets a copy of style in the template, but is a ONE - TIME copy.

COMMANDS USED

• Limit Command
• Single text Command
• Line Command
• Dimlinear Command
• Trim Command
• Object snap command
• Offset command
• Units Command
• Dimstyle Command
• Extend Command
• Block Command

PROCEDURE

Step 1

• First we need to draw the line horizontal line with the length of 66.63mm
• Next we Need to draw the line vertical upwords with length of 158mm
• Next again draw the horizontally backwards with the length of 66.63mm
• Next join the previous line and the first line to form a rectangle.
• Next we take first row of offset with the length of 5mm at the top
• Next we draw the Second row of offset with the length of 10mm
• Next we draw the third row of offset with length of 5 mm
• Next we draw the fourth row of offset with length of 5 mm
• Next we draw the third row of offset with length of 5 mm
• Draw the fourth row of offset with the length of 5mm
• Draw the fifth row of offset with the length of 8mm
• Draw the sixth row of offset with the length of 30mm
• Draw the seventh row of offset with the length of 15mm
• Draw the eighth row of offset with the length of 15mm
• Draw the ninth row of offset with the length of 20mm
• Draw the tenth row of offset with the length of 20mm
• Draw the Eleventh row of offset with the length of 10mm
• Draw the Twelth row of offset with the length of 15mm

• Next we need to draw remaning rows and coloumns required in the drawing
• Next we use the single text command to write the text in the rows and coloumns where ever required
• Now Enter the block command in the command box
• Next click the Pick point and Pick the point of the title box
• Then select the option 'Convert to Box'

• Next we have to turn on the 'Scale uniform'
• Then after press the ok button to finish
• Finally the title box is created as a block with the name as Custom 1_ title box

Step 2

• First we have to draw the horizontal line with the length of252mm
• Next we have to draw the vertical line from previous line with the length of 46mm
• Next again draw the horizontal line from the previous line with the length of 252mm
• Next we join the first line and the last line at the left side of the figure
• Next we have to draw the rectangle at the right corner of the figure at the top

• Next we need to draw remaning rows and coloumns required in the drawing
• Next we use the single text command to write the text in the rows and coloumns where ever required

• After entering the text we need to save the title box as ablock with the name as custom1_titlebox
• We use the block command to save the title box as a block, as shown in the above fig
• Now enter the block command in the command box
• Next click the pick point of the title box next select the object in the fig and click enter
• Then select the option 'convert to box'
• Next we have to turn on the 'scale uniformly'
• Then after press the ok Button to finish
• Finally the title box is created as a block with the name as custom2_titlebox

REESULT :

• THE GIVEN TEMPLETS ARE DRAWN AND SAVED AS BLOCK SUCESSFULLY IN THE AUTOCAD IN DETAL

2. Create the doors type for warehouse as shown in the Figure. You need to create each door type as per standard size or given dimensions. Create the blocks of this door type after creating them.

AIM : To create the door type for warehouse and need to create each door type as per standers size and to create the blocks of door type after creating them.

INTRODUCTION :

• Doors are drawn in plan view as a heavy line in small-scale drawings, or as a double line, to indicate their thickness, in large - scaled planes
• A swing door has a thinner curved line drawn to donate the direction of its swing
• The drawings of doors are drawn by the architects in the construction projects

COMMANDS USED

• Line command
• Single text command
• Line command
• Dimlinear command
• Trim command
• Line weight command
• Line type command
• Object snap command
• Offset command
• Units command
• Dimstyle command
• Extend command
• Block command

PRODUCDURE

• First we draw the line with the length of 2300mm horizontally forward
• Next we need to draw the vertical line upwords with the length of 2750mm
• Again draw the line horizontally backwords at the top with the length of 2300mm
• Next join the first line and the previous line to form the rectangle
• Next draw the lines inside the rectangle with equal distance of line to line
• Then next do the offset for the lines with the length of 50mm
• Next we have to draw the rectangle boxes on the door as show in the fig

• Next we have to put the dimension in the drawing and also give the name for the door using the single text command
• After entering the texts we need to save the doors as a block with the name as DOOR 1
• Next we use the block command to create the block for the door we draw the AutoCAD
• Next click the pick point and click the point as the door

• Next select the objects in the fig and press enter
• Then select the option 'Convert to Box'
• Next we have to turn on the 'Scale Uniformly'
• Then after press the OK buttom to finish
• The block is created for the door drawn in the AutoCAD as shown in the fig

Step 2

• First we draw the line with the length of2300mm horizontally forward
• Next we need to draw the vertical line upwards with the length of 2750mm

• Again draw the line horizontally backwords at the top with the length of 2330mm
• Next join the first line and the previous line to form the rectangle
• Next we draw the lines inside the rectangle with equal distance of line to line
• Then next do the offfset for lines with the length of 50mm

• Next we have to put the dimensions in the drawing and also give the name for the doorusing the single text command
• After entering the texts we need to save the doors as a block with the name as DOOR 2
• Next we use the block command to create the block for the door we drawn in AutoCAD
• Next click the pick point and pick the point of the door
• Next select the objects in the fig and press enter
• Then select the option 'convert to box'
• Next we have to turn on the scale uniformily, then after press OK Button to finish
• The block is created for the door drawn in the AutoCAD as shown in above fig

RESULT

• The door type for warehouse are sucessfully created in the AutoCAD in detail
• The blocks of doors are also created sucessfully in the AutoCAD

3. Create each symbol as a block with the name given in the legend. After creating the blocks arrange them in the legend as shown in the Figure.

AIM

To create the electric symbols as block with the name and to create the blocks and arrange them in the legend

INTRODUCTION

• Electric symbols are used for universal recognition of the building plan by different persons who will be working on the construction.
• Not all possible electric symbols used on a certain plan, so the symbols used in the current home plan are included to a legend
• The electric home plan may be added as a seperate document to a complete set

COMMANDS USED

• Limits command
• Single text command
• Line command
• Dimlinear command
• Trim command
• Object snap command
• Offset command
• Units command
• Dimstyle command
• Extend command
• Block command
• LW command
• LT command

PROCEDURE

STEP 1

• First we need to draw the line horizontally with the length of 200mm
• Next we need to draw the line vertically upwords with the length of 100mm
• Next again draw the line horizontally backwords with the length of 200mm
• Next join the previous line and the first line to form a rectangle
• Next we draw the ten rows and six coloumns with alternate distances

STEP 2

• SINGLE_GANG_SWITCH Draw the circle and draw the inclined line on the circle

Next draw the perpendicular line to the inclined line

• DOUBLE_GANG_SWITCH Draw the circle and draw the inclined line on the circle,

Next draw the wo perpendicular lines to the inclined line

• TRIPLE_GANG_SWITCH Draw the circle and draw the inclined line on the circle

Next draw the three perpendicular lines to the inclined lines

• SINGLE_TWOWAY_SWITCH Draw the circle and draw the inclined line on the circle

Next draw the perpendicular line to the inclined line

to fill the circle and we use the donut command

• DOUBLE_TWOWAY_SWITCH Draw the circle and draw the inclined line on the circle

Next draw the two perpendicular line to the inclined line

to fill the circle and we use the donut command

• TRIPLE_TWOWAY_SWITCH Draw the circle and draw the inclined line on the circle

Next draw the three perpendicular line to the inclined line

to fill the circle and we use the donut command

• SWITCH_ SOCKET Draw the circle and draw the inclined line on the circle

and mirror the inclined line to other side and draw to the circle

draw the inclined lines to four sides of the circle

Next we draw the perpendicular lines to the four inclined lines

attached to the circle and ne use the donut command to fill the circle

• SWITCH_SERIAL Draw the circle and draw the inclined line on the circle

and mirror the inclined line to other side and draw to the circle

Next we draw the two perpendicular lines to the two inclined lines attached to the circle

• SINGLE_SOCKET Here we draw the line using the line command and use the arc command to draw the arc on line

Again draw the Stright line on the Arc

• SINGLE_SOCKET_FORLAMP Here we draw the line using the line command and use the arc command to draw the arc on line and we also draw perpendicular line to stright line

• DOUBLE_SOCKET Here we draw the line using line command and use the arc command draw the arc on line and again draw the stright line on arc next we use copy command to copy the whole object and paste it beside

• FLOOR_SOCKET_SINGLE Here we draw the line using line command and use the arc command draw the arc on line and again draw the stright line on arc next we draw the rectangle using rectangle command Next we have to place object in the rectangle

• FLOOR_SINGLE_SOCKET FOR LAMP Here we draw the line using the line command and use the arc command to draw the arc on line and we also draw perpendicular line to stright line next we draw the rectangle using rectangle command Next we have to place object in the rectangle

• Similarly we define all the symbols as blocks with their respective names, The saved names of the symbols are listed below
• SINGLE_GANG_SWITCH
• DOUBLE_GANG_SWITCH
• TRIPLE_GANG_SWITCH
• SINGLE_TWOWAY_SWITCH
• DOUBLE_TWOWAY_SWITCH
• TRIPLE_TWOWAY_SWITCH
• SWITCH_SOCKET
• SWITCH_SERIAL
• SINGLE_SOCKET
• SINGLE_SOCKETFOR_LAMP
• FLOOR_SOCKET_DOUBLE
• FLOOR_SOCKET_SINGLE_TELEPHONE
• FLOOR_SOCKET_DOUBLE TELEPHONE
• TELEPHONE_SOCKET
• INTERNET_SOCKET
• TV_SOCKET
• WEATHER PROOF_SOCKET
• DECT_BASE_STATION
• WALL_BRACKET
• PICTURE_LAMP

• Next we need to insert the electric symbols in the table and we need to text the symbol names in the table using the single text command

RESULT

THE ELECTRIC SYMBOLES ARE DRAWN SUCESSFULLY IN THE AUTOCAD IN DETAIL AND NAMES OF ELECTRIC SYMBOLS ARE ALSO SAVED AS BLOCKS

Q4. Create the door type for residential building as a block. Save the name of the blocks as type. Use given dimensions or assume dimensions as per industry standards.

AIM To create the door type for residential building ans to save the name of the blocks as type

INTRODUCTION

• Doors are drawn in plan views as a heavy line in small scale drawings, or as a double line,to indicate their thickness in large scaled palns
• A swing door has a thinner curved line drawn to denote the direction of its swing
• The drawing of doors are drawn by the architects in the construction projects

COMMANDS USED

• Limits Command
• Single text command
• Line command
• Dimlinear command
• Trim command
• Object snap command
• Offset command
• Units command
• Dimstyle command
• Extend command
• Block command

PROCEDURE

Step 1

• First we draw the line with length of2'-10'' horizontally forward
• Next we need to draw vertical line upwards with the length of 6'-11''
• Again draw the line horizontally backwords at the top with the length of 2'-10''
• Next join the first line and the previous line to form the rectangle
• Next we have to put dimensions in the drawing and also give the name for the door using the single text command

Step 2

• First we draw the line eith the length of 3'-4'' horizontally forward
• Next we need to draw the vertical line upwords with the length of 6'-11''
• Again draw the line horizontally backwords at the top with the length of 3'-4''
• Next join the first line and the previous line to form the rectangle
• Next we have to put the dimenssions in the drawing and also give the name for the door using the single text command

• Next we have to draw rectangle boxes on the doors
• Next we have to put the dimensionss in the drawing and also give the name for the door using the single text command
• After entering the texts we need to save the doors as a block with the name as Door 2
• Next we use the block command to create the block for the door we drawn in AutoCAD

Step 3

• First we draw the line wth the length of 2'-9'' horizontally forward
• Next we need to draw the vertical line upwords with the length of 6'-11''
• Again draw the line horizontally backwords at the top with the length of 2'-9''
• Next join the first line and the previous line to form the rectangle
• Next we have to put the dimensions in the drawing and also give the name for the door using the single text command

Step 4

• First we have to draw the line horizontally forword with the length of 3'-4''
• Next we have to draw the line vertically upwords with the length of 5'-7''
• Next we draw the line vertically upwords from the first line of first point with the length of 5'-7''
• Next we join the two lines with arc with the length of 3'-4''
• Next use the offset command and do offset 2 times to inside of the figure

• Next we have to draw the rectangle boxes on the doors
• After creating the boxes on the doors,Again we need to draw the arc at the top
• Next we need to do offset of the arc 3 times inside
• Next we have to put the dimensions in the drawing and also give the name for the door using the single text command
• After entering the texts we need to save the doors as a block with the name as door 4

Step 5

• First we draw the line with the length of 3'-4'' horizontally forword
• Next we need to draw the vertical line upwords with the length of 6'-11'' Again draw the line horizontally backwords at the top with the length of 3'-4''
• Next join the first line and the previous line to form a rectangle
• Next we have to put dimenssions in the drawing and also give the name for the door using the single text command

Step 6

• First we have to draw the horizontally forword with the length of 3'-4''
• Next we have to draw the line vertically upwords with the length of 5'-7''
• Next we draw the line vertically upwords from the first line of first point with the length of 5'-7''
• Next we join the two lines with arc with the length of 3'-4''
• Next use the offset command and do offset two times to inside of the figure

RESULT

THE DOOR TYPE FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDING ARE CREATED SUCESSFULLY IN AUTOCADAND NAME THE DOOR TYPES ALSO SAVED AS BLOCKS

5. Create each shape as a block as shown in the Figure. Save the block and insert them on the table as shown in the Figure.

AIM :

To create the bar shape as block with the name and to create the blocks and arrange in the tables

INTRODUCTION

• Bar bending schedule is a definitive list of reinforcement bars for any structural element that includes a mark,shape,size,location,length and bar bending details of the reinforcement
• It is often refered to as BBS
• Tabular view representation of each reinforcement bar used in any structural element is know as BBS

COMMANDS USED

• Limits Command
• Single text command
• Line Command
• Dimlinear command
• Trim Command
• Object snap command
• Offset command
• Units command
• Dimstyle Command
• Extend Command
• Block Command
• LW command
• LT Command

INTRODUCTION

Step 1

• First we need to draw the line horizontal line with the length of 180mm
• Next we need to draw the line vertically upwords with the length of 110mm
• Next again draw the line horizontally back words with the length of 180mm
• Next join the previous line and the first line to form a rectangle
• Next we draw the six rows and seven coloumns with alternate distances

Step 2

• First draw the line with the length of 750mm and use the circle command and add two lines to tht circles, and trim the unwanted thing in the circle using the trim command
• Next use copy command and copy that circle with lines and attach to the both corners of the line which we have drawn first
• Next use the text command to text in the drawing were required and put the dimensions using the dimlinear command
• Now we draw the line with the length of 390mm, and draw the two inclined lines at with length of 139mm
• Use the command and add two lines to that circles, and trim the the unwanted thing in the the circle

Step 3

• Now we need to save the bar shape as a block with the name as A
• Next we use the block command to create the block for a shape we drawn we drawn in AuntoCAD
• Similary we define all the shapes as block with their resepective names
• Next we need to insert the bar shapes in the table and we need to text the bar shape types in the table using the single text command, as show in the below fig

RESULT

• The bar shapes are drawn sucessfully in the AutoCAD in detail and Bar shape types are also saved as blocks