// C program to find union // and intersection of two  // linked lists   #include <stdbool.h>//library for boolean operation of boolean datatype #include <stdio.h>//standrd i/o header file #include <stdlib.h>//The stdlib.h header defines four variable types,  //several macros, and various…

#include#include/*variables*/int take_f_state=0;int lan_f_state=0;int f_hight=250;int f_wheel=1;char name_1[]="take_off";char name_2[]="landing";/*function prototype*/void take__off();void landing(); int main(){ char pro[10];//local variable printf("enter the process:"); scanf("%s",pro);//get input from user if((strcmp(pro,name_1))==0);//…

Interfacing 16x2 LCD with Arduino In this digital age, we come across LCDs all around us from simple calculators to smartphones, computers and television sets, etc. The LCDs use liquid crystals to produce images or texts and are divided into different categories based on different criteria like type of manufacturing, monochrome…

CODE:// this constant won't change. It's the pin number of the sensor's output: const int pingPin = 7; void setup() { // initialize serial communication: Serial.begin(9600); } void loop() { // establish variables for duration of the ping, and the distance result // in inches and centimeters: long duration, inches, cm;…

TEST PLAN: if(owner long press the power button) {       open the company logo at the centre; } else if(customer press the power button) {       open the apps in a grid; } else if(owner power on the phone) {       shows call the phone icon on the first position at the bottom;…

an intern didn't know that the piece of code he/she created introduced a security vulnerability, a developer was multi-tasking due to a short deadline, stress and high pressure at work and forgot to check the code for security vulnerabilities, a senior developer was performing a code review after exhausting day at work…

1. Lithium-Ion:  A lithium-ion battery or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery in which lithium ions move from the negative electrode through an electrolyte to the positive electrode during discharge, and back when charging. Lithium-ion batteries are used in most aspects of our everyday lives. Most devices…

AIM: 1.Simulate the 3 test cases from the harness dashboard and write a detailed report on the results. 2.What is coulomb counting? Refer to the above model and explain how BMS implements coulomb counting for SOC estimation? SOLUTION: (1) Simulation of BMS with 3 different test cases from the harness dashboard. Battery…

 Mechanical design of battery pack     Battery pack capacity: 18 kWh     Cell: ANR26650M1-B      Prepare a detailed battery pack drawing along with its enclosure. State your assumptions      EV battery pack design    The high voltage battery it is one of the most important components of an electric vehicle (EV).    The…

objective - For a 10 cell series lithium ion battery model, simulate the thermal effects and compare life cycle performance at various temperatures, charge & discharge rates using MATLAB. theory- now a days lithium ion battery are mostly used in electric vehicles we must know its charge and discharge rates to operate this…

Ans:  Controlling a Dc motor using PWM and monitoring its running status. Overview of the Project:  Implement a system on the simulator for controlling a DC motor using L293 motor driver, monitor its status and print the running status of motor on the LCD Display. Goals: Implement a system on simulator for Controlling…

Objective:     Make a Simulink model of Doorbell using a solenoid block with the following details:   In the above arrangement, when the switch is closed the electromagnet receives electrical power from the battery and pulls the metal arm to hit the bell producing sound.  Create a situation where the switch is closed for…

Introduction: Stateflow can be best explained as a graphical representation of a machine consisting of states, transitions, and conditions. A Stateflow chart can be created to define how a MATLAB or a SIMULINK model reacts to external input signals, events, and time-based conditions.   #Objective A: A washing…

Aim: To study and analyze the BAJA All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) using MATLAB Simulink.   Objective: To prepare a technical report explaining the model properties "BAJA ATV Model" & Also to explain the results in 4 different model set-ups that are: Study the Baja ATV model without a dashboard Study the Baja ATV model with…

1) For the EV_defaults_in file, if cargo mass is 500 kg with all other default conditions, can the vehicle travel for 45 km with FTP drive cycle? Conclude your observations.     FTP cycle can cover 11 miles in one cycle. Therefore it is then repeated for 5 cycle.     For the Cargo mass 500kg. The vehicle cannot cover 45km.…

1) For the EV_defaults_in file, if cargo mass is 500 kg with all other default conditions, can the vehicle travel for 45 km with FTP drive cycle? Conclude your observations.     FTP cycle can cover 11 miles in one cycle. Therefore it is then repeated for 5 cycle.     For the Cargo mass 500kg. The vehicle cannot cover 45km.…

1) For the EV_defaults_in file, if cargo mass is 500 kg with all other default conditions, can the vehicle travel for 45 km with FTP drive cycle? Conclude your observations.     FTP cycle can cover 11 miles in one cycle. Therefore it is then repeated for 5 cycle.     For the Cargo mass 500kg. The vehicle cannot cover 45km.…

1.What is the difference between mapped and dynamic model of engine, motor and generator? How can you change model type?   Mapped and Dynamic model of Motor, Engine and Generator:  Powertrain Blockset provides two types of combustion engine models: mapped and dynamic. You can switch between engine model types based on…

1. A converter is an electrical circuit which accepts a DC input and generates a DC output of a different voltage, usually achieved by high frequency switching action employing inductive and capacitive filter elements. A power converter is an electrical circuit that changes the electric energy from one form into the desired…

A. The Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) when used for power switching applications, operates as an IGBT. When it is conducting (BJT operating in the saturated region), a forward voltage Vf is developed between collector and emitter (in the range of 1 V). Therefore, the IGBT block can be used to model the BJT device.The…

1. Braking: The function of the braking system is to retard the speed of the moving vehicle or bring it to rest in the shortest possible distance whenever required. The vehicle can be held on an inclined surface against the pull of gravity by the application of a brake. Brakes are mechanical devices for increasing the…

Part A:- 1)Introduction: -  An aircraft is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines.     There are many factors that lead to efficient and…

AIM: Create a MATLAB model of electric car which uses a battery and a DC motor. Choose suitable blocks from Powertrain block set. Prepare a report about your model including following: Objectives:  System level configurations Model parameters Results Conclusion   Create a MATLAB model of electric car which uses a battery…

In this project, the implementation of code for “Measuring distance of an object using ultrasonic distance sensor (HC-SR04) Goals: Measuring the distance of an object using Ultrasonic Distance Sensor (HC-SR04) Usage of Input Capture Mode code: #include <avr/io.h> #define F_CPU 16000000L #include <util/delay.h>…

How to Use IMU Software for Greater Precision   Many embedded systems need to track their own location or position and heading, and designers often turn to GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) as a first resort (see, “Design Location Tracking Systems Quickly Using GNSS Modules”). However, GPS cannot…

  Before scrambling and worrying about how do I pick an accelerometer and gyroscope, you’ll first need to know the differences between both.   In this guide, I’ll be walking you through the following: What is an accelerometer? What is a gyroscope? What’s the difference between accelerometer…

1).Wiper control system: -Develop Simulink/state flow model for wiper control system based on the given conditions. -Description of Challenge: If the density of the rain is low, then wiper rotates with low speed & the output signal should be 100rpm If the density of the rain is medium, then wiper rotates with medium…

Development of TFT Cluster Speedometer Software Component   Cluster Instrument receives the signals from other ECU via CAN bus interface. It also receives commands from the driver via steering wheel buttons. The signals are then processed by the Cluster ECU, after which the Cluster ECU may send the vehicle information…