Challenge

Worm Gear Challenge

Aim:

To perform a transient structural analysis on a worm gear assembly.

Objective:

We will have to rotate the worm so as to get to almost end of the half cut and get results for Equivalent Stress, Equivalent Elastic Strain and the Total Deformation in the model.

Procedure:

At first we will be importing the geometry model into ANSYS-WORKBENCH and then we will cut the gear alone into half in Space-claim. The final geometry model on which the analysis will be performed is shown in the image below.

Now, we will be providing Connections such as Contacts and Joints for the case setup model and then set boundary conditions for the model.

First, we will be providing Contact Connections as Frictionless between the Worm and Gear as shown in the image below by selecting required tooth on both the bodies.

Now, for the Joint Connections we will be providing Revolute for the Ground to Gear as shown in the image below by selecting required face.

Then we will be providing Revolute Joint Connections for the Ground to Worm as shown in the image below by selecting the required face.

Finally, we will be meshing the model and the meshed model is shown in the image below.

Simulation:

Total Deformation:

Time [s]

Minimum [mm]

Maximum [mm]

Average [mm]

1

0.2

6.66E-02

1.2933

0.58459

2

0.4

0.16141

2.5748

1.1684

3

0.6

0.24568

3.8366

1.7439

4

0.8

0.3291

5.0694

2.3065

5

1

0.41304

6.2638

2.853

6

1.2

0.49631

7.4103

3.379

7

1.4

0.57879

8.5005

3.8806

8

1.6

0.66272

9.5261

4.3554

9

1.8

0.74646

10.479

4.7993

10

2

0.83008

11.352

5.2093

11

2.2

0.91425

12.139

5.5828

12

2.4

0.99788

12.834

5.9168

13

2.6

1.0822

13.431

6.2096

14

2.8

1.1657

13.925

6.4587

15

3

1.2493

14.313

6.6627

16

3.2

1.333

14.593

6.8205

17

3.4

1.4171

14.762

6.9312

18

3.6

1.5006

14.818

6.994

19

3.8

1.5844

14.762

7.009

20

4

1.6679

14.593

6.9761

21

4.2

1.7515

14.313

6.896

22

4.4

1.835

13.925

6.7697

23

4.6

1.9187

13.43

6.5983

24

4.8

2.0024

12.834

6.3836

25

5

2.0867

12.139

6.1276

26

5.2

2.1706

11.353

5.8321

27

5.4

2.2546

10.479

5.5001

28

5.6

2.3382

9.5262

5.1339

29

5.8

2.3649

8.5007

4.737

30

6

2.0615

7.4105

4.3119

31

6.2

1.7425

6.2642

3.8637

32

6.4

1.4102

5.0697

3.3949

33

6.6

1.0671

3.8368

2.9099

34

6.8

0.71596

3.3054

2.4126

35

7

0.35935

3.4009

1.9069

36

7.2

4.44E-16

3.4988

1.3973

37

7.4

0.35935

3.5968

1.9849

38

7.6

0.71596

3.6947

2.5686

39

7.8

1.0671

3.8366

3.144

40

8

1.4102

5.0694

3.7065

41

8.2

1.7425

6.2638

4.2529

42

8.4

2.0615

7.4103

4.7788

43

8.6

2.3649

8.5005

5.2803

44

8.8

2.6503

9.5261

5.755

45

9

2.9154

10.479

6.1988

46

9.2

3.1584

11.352

6.6086

47

9.4

3.3774

12.139

6.982

48

9.6

3.5707

12.834

7.3159

49

9.8

3.7368

13.431

7.6085

50

10

3.8744

13.925

7.8573

51

10.2

3.9826

14.313

8.0611

52

10.4

4.0604

14.593

8.2187

53

10.6

4.1074

14.762

8.3292

54

10.8

4.1231

14.818

8.3918

55

11

4.1074

14.762

8.4066

56

11.2

4.0604

14.593

8.3734

57

11.4

3.9826

14.313

8.2931

58

11.6

3.8744

13.925

8.1664

59

11.8

3.7368

13.43

7.9948

60

12

3.5707

12.834

7.7796

61

12.2

3.3774

12.139

7.5231

62

12.4

3.1584

11.353

7.2273

63

12.6

2.9154

10.48

6.8948

64

12.8

2.6503

9.5268

6.5282

65

13

2.3649

8.5013

6.131

66

13.2

2.0615

7.4107

5.7051

67

13.4

1.7425

6.488

5.2565

68

13.6

1.4102

6.5824

4.7874

69

13.8

1.0671

6.6779

4.3021

70

14

0.71596

6.7731

3.8044

71

14.2

0.35935

6.868

3.2983

72

14.4

8.88E-16

6.9625

2.7881

73

14.6

0.35935

7.0578

3.3751

74

14.8

0.71596

7.1523

3.9584

75

15

1.0671

7.2477

4.5332

Simulation Video - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-1ztsTNk2a5UuINJlHxmuD8JuCeY1aqY/view?usp=sharing

Equivalent Elastic Strain:

Time [s]

Minimum [mm/mm]

Maximum [mm/mm]

Average [mm/mm]

1

0.2

1.37E-11

5.46E-03

2.04E-04

2

0.4

8.80E-12

5.30E-03

2.01E-04

3

0.6

8.54E-12

5.35E-03

2.01E-04

4

0.8

1.62E-11

5.54E-03

2.01E-04

5

1

1.26E-11

5.65E-03

2.02E-04

6

1.2

1.36E-11

5.84E-03

2.02E-04

7

1.4

2.69E-11

5.86E-03

2.09E-04

8

1.6

1.95E-13

5.81E-03

2.07E-04

9

1.8

1.18E-11

6.05E-03

2.07E-04

10

2

1.92E-11

5.93E-03

2.03E-04

11

2.2

9.92E-11

6.10E-03

2.02E-04

12

2.4

1.04E-11

6.07E-03

1.99E-04

13

2.6

9.11E-12

6.06E-03

1.95E-04

14

2.8

9.50E-12

6.16E-03

1.93E-04

15

3

2.98E-11

6.19E-03

1.90E-04

16

3.2

1.65E-11

6.29E-03

1.90E-04

17

3.4

3.57E-11

6.23E-03

1.92E-04

18

3.6

2.22E-11

6.22E-03

1.92E-04

19

3.8

1.54E-11

6.19E-03

1.95E-04

20

4

1.00E-12

6.15E-03

1.95E-04

21

4.2

1.85E-11

6.14E-03

1.98E-04

22

4.4

3.62E-11

6.10E-03

2.00E-04

23

4.6

2.98E-11

6.08E-03

2.01E-04

24

4.8

1.32E-10

5.98E-03

2.03E-04

25

5

1.25E-11

5.86E-03

2.02E-04

26

5.2

1.06E-10

5.84E-03

2.03E-04

27

5.4

2.60E-13

5.91E-03

2.05E-04

28

5.6

1.28E-12

5.81E-03

2.05E-04

29

5.8

1.95E-13

5.84E-03

2.08E-04

30

6

5.47E-10

5.76E-03

2.02E-04

31

6.2

2.05E-11

5.79E-03

2.05E-04

32

6.4

1.65E-11

5.58E-03

2.05E-04

33

6.6

2.30E-11

5.59E-03

2.05E-04

34

6.8

1.19E-11

5.42E-03

2.02E-04

35

7

2.81E-11

5.29E-03

2.03E-04

36

7.2

6.29E-11

5.10E-03

2.03E-04

37

7.4

3.04E-11

5.22E-03

2.04E-04

38

7.6

1.13E-11

5.08E-03

2.01E-04

39

7.8

2.03E-12

5.18E-03

2.02E-04

40

8

1.86E-11

5.43E-03

2.02E-04

41

8.2

1.41E-11

5.55E-03

2.02E-04

42

8.4

1.19E-11

5.74E-03

2.02E-04

43

8.6

2.89E-11

6.04E-03

2.09E-04

44

8.8

6.32E-13

6.15E-03

2.07E-04

45

9

1.03E-11

6.26E-03

2.07E-04

46

9.2

1.86E-11

6.38E-03

2.03E-04

47

9.4

9.07E-11

6.39E-03

2.02E-04

48

9.6

1.03E-11

6.54E-03

1.98E-04

49

9.8

1.11E-11

6.58E-03

1.95E-04

50

10

5.45E-13

6.73E-03

1.91E-04

51

10.2

1.01E-11

6.78E-03

1.87E-04

52

10.4

1.06E-11

6.91E-03

1.86E-04

53

10.6

1.01E-12

6.86E-03

1.87E-04

54

10.8

2.73E-11

6.87E-03

1.85E-04

55

11

1.02E-11

6.85E-03

1.87E-04

56

11.2

7.46E-12

6.83E-03

1.86E-04

57

11.4

1.30E-12

6.84E-03

1.89E-04

58

11.6

6.04E-13

6.84E-03

1.88E-04

59

11.8

4.48E-11

6.84E-03

1.87E-04

60

12

2.14E-11

6.82E-03

1.87E-04

61

12.2

6.12E-12

6.78E-03

1.84E-04

62

12.4

1.57E-11

6.76E-03

1.82E-04

63

12.6

3.26E-12

6.65E-03

1.81E-04

64

12.8

6.09E-13

6.64E-03

1.79E-04

65

13

9.12E-13

6.54E-03

1.78E-04

66

13.2

3.02E-14

6.85E-03

1.65E-04

67

13.4

5.54E-11

6.76E-03

1.65E-04

68

13.6

4.14E-11

6.65E-03

1.62E-04

69

13.8

4.04E-11

6.62E-03

1.60E-04

70

14

8.56E-12

6.43E-03

1.55E-04

71

14.2

1.88E-11

6.36E-03

1.53E-04

72

14.4

5.12E-13

6.28E-03

1.49E-04

73

14.6

1.08E-11

6.23E-03

1.48E-04

74

14.8

6.47E-12

6.03E-03

1.42E-04

75

15

4.13E-12

5.91E-03

1.41E-04

Simulation Video - https://drive.google.com/file/d/12RN-IZM5MWKx4Ps9AktI2W1bopMhaxIP/view?usp=sharing

Equivalent Stress:

Time [s]

Minimum [MPa]

Maximum [MPa]

Average [MPa]

1

0.2

1.92E-06

964.23

31.552

2

0.4

6.65E-07

921.22

31.024

3

0.6

7.64E-07

918.64

31.259

4

0.8

2.27E-06

906.89

31.156

5

1

1.77E-06

904.65

31.241

6

1.2

2.02E-06

910.08

31.022

7

1.4

3.71E-06

960.88

32.336

8

1.6

2.70E-08

979.12

31.81

9

1.8

1.52E-06

997.03

32.013

10

2

2.50E-06

1016.9

31.274

11

2.2

1.33E-05

1019.7

31.365

12

2.4

1.51E-06

1044.7

30.598

13

2.6

1.15E-06

1051.3

30.267

14

2.8

1.31E-06

1075.3

29.682

15

3

4.12E-06

1082.1

29.34

16

3.2

2.12E-06

1103.5

29.085

17

3.4

4.87E-06

1092.9

29.71

18

3.6

2.23E-06

1093.7

29.415

19

3.8

1.95E-06

1091.5

30.109

20

4

1.35E-07

1085.9

30.04

21

4.2

1.93E-06

1087.1

30.662

22

4.4

4.92E-06

1083.4

30.653

23

4.6

4.18E-06

1080.8

31.009

24

4.8

1.51E-05

1065.2

31.192

25

5

2.29E-06

1044.6

30.979

26

5.2

1.26E-05

1037.3

31.281

27

5.4

1.86E-08

1009.2

31.532

28

5.6

1.19E-07

1004.1

31.56

29

5.8

3.63E-08

981.44

31.98

30

6

8.42E-05

1004.9

31.074

31

6.2

2.79E-06

989.38

31.733

32

6.4

2.49E-06

961.75

31.581

33

6.6

3.15E-06

951.93

31.867

34

6.8

1.64E-06

915.76

31.337

35

7

4.58E-06

916.78

31.393

36

7.2

5.12E-06

922.31

31.336

37

7.4

4.67E-06

954.6

31.595

38

7.6

1.23E-06

937.36

31.067

39

7.8

3.21E-07

963.94

31.302

40

8

2.57E-06

1010.4

31.196

41

8.2

1.92E-06

1031.9

31.277

42

8.4

1.25E-06

1066.5

31.055

43

8.6

3.80E-06

1122.9

32.366

44

8.8

1.06E-07

1142.8

31.833

45

9

1.25E-06

1161.8

32.031

46

9.2

2.19E-06

1183.5

31.288

47

9.4

1.38E-05

1184.9

31.375

48

9.6

1.53E-06

1212.6

30.551

49

9.8

1.61E-06

1220.8

30.129

50

10

4.72E-08

1248.5

29.344

51

10.2

1.67E-06

1257.6

28.871

52

10.4

1.07E-06

1281.2

28.376

53

10.6

1.13E-07

1270.7

28.851

54

10.8

2.83E-06

1273.2

28.345

55

11

1.21E-06

1270.2

28.892

56

11.2

1.35E-06

1269

28.661

57

11.4

1.70E-07

1269.9

29.12

58

11.6

7.29E-08

1270.4

28.701

59

11.8

6.96E-06

1271.3

28.753

60

12

2.55E-06

1268.5

28.544

61

12.2

1.06E-06

1259.2

28.031

62

12.4

1.59E-06

1256.7

27.921

63

12.6

4.42E-07

1235.5

27.759

64

12.8

1.06E-07

1235.8

27.343

65

13

1.18E-07

1216.2

27.315

66

13.2

4.57E-09

1267.1

25.018

67

13.4

9.92E-06

1251.2

25.286

68

13.6

5.28E-06

1231.3

24.664

69

13.8

5.01E-06

1225.2

24.624

70

14

8.15E-07

1190.4

23.79

71

14.2

2.62E-06

1177.9

23.345

72

14.4

5.00E-08

1162.6

22.767

73

14.6

1.39E-06

1153.8

22.495

74

14.8

6.74E-07

1115.6

21.622

75

15

5.72E-07

1093.1

21.566

Simulation Video - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sIC64FpH1tmHVKvTd8Gb-E_Ykbik3NKW/view?usp=sharing

Tabulation:

Parameters

Max. Total Deformation (mm)

Max. Equivalent Elastic Strain (mm/mm)

Max. Equivalent Stress (MPa)

Worm Gear

14.818

6.91E-03

1281.2

Conclusion:

From the simulation results we can that the area where there will be Max. Total Deformation, Max. Equivalent Elastic Strain and Max. Equivalent Stress occurring on the Gear during the simulation.

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