State of charge estimation

The software used to develop the model in MATLAB/Simulink was developed by MathWorks. Inc. Simulink which is a part of the package is the tool used for modeling the vehicle along with its components and for developing the PMS strategy. Simulink is a tool that provides libraries with different functions associated with…

Model File (click here) Ultracapacitor model.     The above algorithm is implemented using the MATLAB software using Simulink blocks.   The complete model is based on the mathematical equations which give us the accurate value of the SOC and open-circuit voltage. Initially from the drive cycle UC power…

Forces on the Vehicle Total Tractive Force 1.Rolling Resistance Force(Frr) 2.Aerodynamic drag force(Faero) 3.Hill climbing Force(Fhc) 4.Acceleration Force(Fxi)   Rolling Resistance Force µrr  - Rolling Resistance Constant m - Mass of the Vehicle g - Gravitational acceleration constant   Aerodynamic…

1. FALSE Ultra-Capacitor is a better choice to supply power than the battery in the scenario where an aggressive driver is accelerating very rapidly and braking harshly in a city driving. Because: UC has higher specific power than the battery thereby, a large amount of current/power can be produced for the application.…

Aim: To design and simulate a single-phase full-wave bridge rectifier and achieve a unity power factor at different load ranges using a boost converter in Simulink.   Procedure: A- Given that: The peak amplitude of the AC voltage source (VmVm) = 170 V Load Resistance (R) = 10Ω10Ω  …

Fuel cells are classified into four types on the basis of the materials used for the electrolyte and are further classified into three types by operating temperature: high-temperature, mid-temperature, and low-temperature types.  The fuel-cell temperature in degree celsius Type of fuel cell Material of electrolyte …

Model Link Battery Management Closed Loop Model Analysis. There are two main blocks BMS and PLANT    Plant: Plant =( Battery pack + precharge circuit )which is connected to charger and load the model here is a mathematical model in which the drive cycle is implemented as load just to study on the Battery MS …

  Question 1:What were the first models of fuel cell vehicles developed in Asia, Europe and North America? What were the specifications of these vehicles? Compare them to the specifications of the current model. The first modern fuel cell vehicle was a modified Allis-Chalmers farm tractor, fitted…

Aim: To create a Simulink Data Dictionary, develop an algorithm for Adaptive Cruise Control and generate a C code for it using Simulink.   Objective:  1. Developing Adaptive Cruise Control feature as per the Requirement Document using MATLAB Simulink. 2. Follow all the MBD-related processes: Requirement…

Datasheet of ANR26650M1-B Cell Aim: To calculate detailed battery pack parameters and dimensions using the cell model ANR26650M1-B Nanophosphate high power Lithium-ion cell.   Procedure:    The high-performance Nanophosphate lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) battery technology delivers high power…

Aim:  To prepare a table that includes materials & chemical reactions occurring at the anode and cathode of LCO, LMO, NCA, NMC, LFP, and LTO type of lithium-ion cells.Give your detailed explanation of it. Compare the differences between each type of Li+ion batteries based on their characteristics Battery: * A…

  Objective: In this project, we are going to build the MATLAB model of the E-Rickshaw using a PM brushed type DC motor. We come to know what is E-Rickshaw and how it works and the benefits of this vehicle. Then we make an E-Rickshaw by using MATLAB and SIMULINK software. For three standard driving cycles energy consumption,…

Objective: To make a simple and low run-time electric vehicle model using individual component models. To check out performance parameters: speed, SOC, current, etc with various drive cycles. to know motor power, vehicle body(rolling resistance, Air drag, weight) inputs, MATLAB models, and their configuration to match…

  Objective: 1. Search and list out the total weight of various types of aircraft.  2. Is there any difference between ground speed and airspeed? 3. Why is it not recommended to use aircraft engine power to move it on the ground at the Airport?  4. How an aircraft is pushed to the runway when it's ready…

1. braking energy required for the drive cycle: A very known principle of law conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created nor be destroyed hence using this principle we calculate braking energy as follows: initially, the vehicle will be moving i.e it will be having some kinetic energy when the brake is…

1. induction motor operation is similar to the clutch   torque on the driving shaft = torque on the driven shaft. In fact, these two torques are actually one and the same torque, because the torque is caused by friction between the discs and it is true whether the clutch is slipping or not. Let ω1 and ω2…

1.power electronics circuits power electronics circuit is the major reason for the advancement in the technology where the losses are reduced traditionally we were using resistance method to convert anything but due to use of switching property of power electronics we can achieve greater efficiency without much loss. power:…

1. Speed Control of a DC Motor Using BJT H-Bridge The Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) when used for power switching applications, operates as an IGBT. When it is conducting (BJT operating in the saturated region), a forward voltage Vf is developed between collector and emitter (in the range of 1 V). Therefore, the…

1. power converter circuits are employed in electric and hybrid electric vehicles. Rectifier: this converts AC signal into DC signal mainly used to charge the battery from AC source.                                                                                                              invertor: this converts DC into…

1.   Mapped  Dynamic Engine, motor, and generator   The model uses a set of steady-state lookup tables to characterize engine performance. The tables provide overall engine characteristics, including actual torque, fuel flow rate, BSFC, and engine-out exhaust emissions. If you have engine data from a dynamometer…

1. EV_defaults_in file cargo mass is 500 kg Change the drive cycle to FTP RESULTS: CONCLUSIONS: the car won't able to travel 45km. the maximum distance the car could travel is only 41.4km  you can look into the warnings "required distance exceeded EV range. ess_soc_test graph shows that the state of charge tends to…

 BAJA All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) Model Aim: These models show how to build an ATV with CVT which is mostly used in BAJA competitions. Simscape and Simscape Driveline have been used to complete the system. The engine data used in the model is provided as an image that shows the Engine Speed (RPM) Vs Torque curve. cvtModel…

washing machine Aim: Implement control logic of a “washing machine” using State flow as per given sequence Description: If the power supply is available, the system gets activated  If the Water supply is not available, stop the process & indicate through LED Soaking time should be 200s followed by…

Simulink model of Doorbell using solenoid block. Objective: Observe the physical movement of the plunger, when the switch is closed for 2 seconds and then released. Simulink model: The working of an electric bell is based on the electromagnetic phenomenon, the electromagnet in an electric bell will…