Challenge

Long Piston With Cam

Aim:

To perform a transient analysis on a piston and cam mechanism model.

Objective:

to run the analysis with Frictionless contact, Frictional with 0.1 and 0.2 as the frictional contact for a total of 3 cases. Find out the Equivalent Stress, Directional Deformation and Equivalent Elastic Strain and compare them for all the three cases.

Procedure:

At first, we will import the geometry setup model into the ANSYS-WORKBENCH.

After importing the model into the workbench, we will provide connection contacts for the setup model. The first connection contact will be frictionless between the Cam Follower and Barrel and the second connection contact will also be frictionless between the Cam Follower and Barrel Cam as shown in the below two images.

Now, we will be providing joint connections for the setup model by first fixing the Barrel and this will is given by giving Fixed joint as Ground to Body as shown in the image below.

Next, we will be providing Revolute joint as Ground to Barrel Cam which provides the rotation as shown in the image below.

Finally, we will be providing the Translational joint for the Barrel to Cam Follower as shown in the image below.

After setting up the model, we will be providing boundary conditions for the model as Joint rotation in tabular values for a time step of 9 seconds and it will have rotation as shown in the image below.

Finally, we will be meshing the setup model for the surfaces and faces having contacts with a refined mesh to get proper and accurate results.

For the next two cases, we will be changing the Frictionless contact to Frictional contact and providing Frictional Co-efficient values as given in the objective.

Simulation:

Case 1:

Total Deformation:

Time [s]

Minimum [mm]

Maximum [mm]

Average [mm]

1

0.1

0

1.3298

0.53151

2

0.2

0

2.6587

1.0682

3

0.25

0

3.3225

1.3412

4

0.3

0

3.9857

1.6163

5

0.35

0

4.6483

1.8936

6

0.4

0

5.3101

2.1732

7

0.45

0

5.9709

2.4552

8

0.5

0

6.6308

2.7388

9

0.55

0

7.2895

3.0251

10

0.6

0

7.9469

3.3137

11

0.65

0

8.603

3.6042

12

0.7

0

9.2576

3.8962

13

0.75

0

9.9106

4.1898

14

0.8

0

10.562

4.485

15

0.85

0

11.211

4.7818

16

0.9

0

11.859

5.08

17

0.95

0

12.505

5.3794

18

1

0

13.148

5.6803

19

1.1

0

14.428

6.2864

20

1.15

0

15.064

6.5911

21

1.2

0

15.698

6.8966

22

1.25

0

16.329

7.2031

23

1.3

0

16.957

7.5108

24

1.35

0

17.583

7.8194

25

1.4

0

18.205

8.1287

26

1.45

0

18.824

8.4389

27

1.5

0

19.44

8.7499

28

1.55

0

20.053

9.0613

29

1.6

0

20.662

9.3729

30

1.65

0

21.268

9.6848

31

1.7

0

21.87

9.9969

32

1.75

0

22.468

10.309

33

1.8

0

23.063

10.622

34

1.85

0

23.653

10.934

35

1.9

0

24.24

11.245

36

1.95

0

24.822

11.557

37

2

0

25.4

11.869

38

2.1

0

26.543

12.49

39

2.15

0

27.108

12.8

40

2.2

0

27.668

13.109

41

2.25

0

28.223

13.417

42

2.3

0

28.774

13.725

43

2.35

0

29.319

14.031

44

2.4

0

29.86

14.337

45

2.45

0

30.395

14.641

46

2.5

0

30.925

14.944

47

2.55

0

31.45

15.246

48

2.6

0

31.97

15.546

49

2.65

0

32.484

15.845

50

2.7

0

32.992

16.143

51

2.75

0

33.495

16.438

52

2.8

0

33.992

16.732

53

2.85

0

34.483

17.024

54

2.9

0

34.969

17.314

55

2.95

0

35.448

17.601

56

3

0

35.921

17.887

57

3.1

0

36.849

18.451

58

3.15

0

37.304

18.73

59

3.2

0

37.752

19.005

60

3.25

0

38.194

19.279

61

3.3

0

38.629

19.549

62

3.35

0

39.057

19.817

63

3.4

0

39.479

20.082

64

3.45

0

39.894

20.343

65

3.5

0

40.303

20.602

66

3.55

0

40.704

20.857

67

3.6

0

41.098

21.109

68

3.65

0

41.486

21.357

69

3.7

0

41.866

21.602

70

3.75

0

42.239

21.844

71

3.8

0

42.605

22.081

72

3.85

0

42.963

22.315

73

3.9

0

43.314

22.545

74

3.95

0

43.658

22.771

75

4

0

43.994

22.993

76

4.1

0

44.644

23.423

77

4.15

0

44.958

23.632

78

4.2

0

45.263

23.837

79

4.25

0

45.561

24.037

80

4.3

0

45.852

24.232

81

4.35

0

46.134

24.423

82

4.4

0

46.408

24.608

83

4.45

0

46.675

24.79

84

4.5

0

46.933

24.966

85

4.55

0

47.184

25.136

86

4.6

0

47.426

25.302

87

4.65

0

47.66

25.463

88

4.7

0

47.886

25.619

89

4.75

0

48.104

25.769

90

4.8

0

48.314

25.914

91

4.85

0

48.515

26.054

92

4.9

0

48.708

26.19

93

4.95

0

48.893

26.319

94

5

0

49.069

26.443

95

5.1

0

49.397

26.674

96

5.15

0

49.548

26.781

97

5.2

0

49.69

26.882

98

5.25

0

49.824

26.978

99

5.3

0

49.95

27.068

100

5.35

0

50.067

27.151

101

5.4

0

50.175

27.227

102

5.45

0

50.275

27.298

103

5.5

0

50.366

27.363

104

5.55

0

50.448

27.422

105

5.6

0

50.522

27.474

106

5.65

0

50.587

27.521

107

5.7

0

50.644

27.561

108

5.75

0

50.692

27.595

109

5.8

0

50.731

27.623

110

5.85

0

50.761

27.645

111

5.9

0

50.783

27.661

112

5.95

0

50.796

27.672

113

6

0

50.8

27.677

114

6.1

0

50.783

27.668

115

6.15

0

50.761

27.656

116

6.2

0

50.731

27.638

117

6.25

0

50.692

27.614

118

6.3

0

50.644

27.585

119

6.35

0

50.587

27.55

120

6.4

0

50.522

27.509

121

6.45

0

50.448

27.461

122

6.5

0

50.366

27.408

123

6.55

0

50.275

27.355

124

6.6

0

50.175

27.303

125

6.65

0

50.067

27.24

126

6.7

0

49.95

27.167

127

6.75

0

49.824

27.088

128

6.8

0

49.69

27.003

129

6.85

0

49.548

26.911

130

6.9

0

49.397

26.814

131

6.95

0

49.237

26.711

132

7

0

49.069

26.602

133

7.1

0

48.708

26.365

134

7.15

0

48.515

26.238

135

7.2

0

48.314

26.106

136

7.25

0

48.104

25.968

137

7.3

0

47.886

25.825

138

7.35

0

47.66

25.676

139

7.4

0

47.426

25.523

140

7.45

0

47.184

25.364

141

7.5

0

46.933

25.2

142

7.55

0

46.675

25.03

143

7.6

0

46.408

24.856

144

7.65

0

46.134

24.677

145

7.7

0

45.852

24.493

146

7.75

0

45.561

24.304

147

7.8

0

45.263

24.111

148

7.85

0

44.958

23.913

149

7.9

0

44.644

23.711

150

7.95

0

44.323

23.504

151

8

0

43.994

23.292

152

8.1

0

43.314

22.856

153

8.15

0

42.963

22.633

154

8.2

0

42.605

22.405

155

8.25

0

42.239

22.173

156

8.3

0

41.866

21.937

157

8.35

0

41.486

21.698

158

8.4

0

41.098

21.454

159

8.45

0

40.704

21.207

160

8.5

0

40.303

20.956

161

8.55

0

39.894

20.701

162

8.6

0

39.479

20.443

163

8.65

0

39.057

20.181

164

8.7

0

38.629

19.916

165

8.75

0

38.194

19.648

166

8.8

0

37.752

19.376

167

8.85

0

37.304

19.101

168

8.9

0

36.849

18.824

169

8.95

0

36.388

18.544

170

9

0

35.921

18.261

Simulation Video - https://drive.google.com/file/d/11V7wTLOssVnJ9NXKZD9BIK5-qpcz89an/view?usp=sharing

Equivalent Elastic Strain:

Time [s]

Minimum [mm/mm]

Maximum [mm/mm]

Average [mm/mm]

1

0.1

5.01E-22

2.41E-15

1.20E-16

2

0.2

1.13E-07

1.46E-04

1.05E-05

3

0.25

2.88E-07

3.73E-04

2.65E-05

4

0.3

4.62E-07

5.97E-04

4.22E-05

5

0.35

6.39E-07

8.26E-04

5.83E-05

6

0.4

8.22E-07

1.06E-03

7.36E-05

7

0.45

1.01E-06

1.30E-03

8.90E-05

8

0.5

1.19E-06

1.51E-03

1.06E-04

9

0.55

1.38E-06

1.75E-03

1.24E-04

10

0.6

1.58E-06

2.01E-03

1.42E-04

11

0.65

1.78E-06

2.25E-03

1.59E-04

12

0.7

1.95E-06

2.48E-03

1.75E-04

13

0.75

2.12E-06

2.70E-03

1.90E-04

14

0.8

2.29E-06

2.92E-03

2.05E-04

15

0.85

2.47E-06

3.14E-03

2.21E-04

16

0.9

2.63E-06

3.35E-03

2.36E-04

17

0.95

2.79E-06

3.56E-03

2.50E-04

18

1

2.95E-06

3.76E-03

2.63E-04

19

1.1

3.24E-06

4.11E-03

2.91E-04

20

1.15

3.48E-06

4.27E-03

3.05E-04

21

1.2

3.62E-06

4.42E-03

3.22E-04

22

1.25

3.76E-06

4.59E-03

3.40E-04

23

1.3

3.92E-06

4.77E-03

3.57E-04

24

1.35

4.07E-06

4.96E-03

3.71E-04

25

1.4

4.22E-06

5.15E-03

3.85E-04

26

1.45

4.37E-06

5.33E-03

3.97E-04

27

1.5

4.53E-06

5.50E-03

4.07E-04

28

1.55

4.67E-06

5.67E-03

4.18E-04

29

1.6

4.80E-06

5.82E-03

4.28E-04

30

1.65

4.93E-06

5.96E-03

4.38E-04

31

1.7

5.06E-06

6.11E-03

4.48E-04

32

1.75

5.19E-06

6.26E-03

4.59E-04

33

1.8

5.30E-06

6.40E-03

4.69E-04

34

1.85

5.42E-06

6.53E-03

4.79E-04

35

1.9

5.53E-06

6.66E-03

4.89E-04

36

1.95

5.64E-06

6.79E-03

5.00E-04

37

2

5.75E-06

6.92E-03

5.10E-04

38

2.1

5.92E-06

7.13E-03

5.29E-04

39

2.15

6.03E-06

7.24E-03

5.39E-04

40

2.2

6.12E-06

7.37E-03

5.49E-04

41

2.25

6.21E-06

7.48E-03

5.58E-04

42

2.3

6.29E-06

7.59E-03

5.68E-04

43

2.35

6.37E-06

7.69E-03

5.77E-04

44

2.4

6.45E-06

7.80E-03

5.86E-04

45

2.45

6.53E-06

7.90E-03

5.93E-04

46

2.5

6.60E-06

7.98E-03

6.01E-04

47

2.55

6.66E-06

8.06E-03

6.08E-04

48

2.6

6.72E-06

8.14E-03

6.15E-04

49

2.65

6.79E-06

8.22E-03

6.21E-04

50

2.7

6.84E-06

8.29E-03

6.26E-04

51

2.75

6.87E-06

8.36E-03

6.32E-04

52

2.8

6.92E-06

8.42E-03

6.37E-04

53

2.85

6.96E-06

8.47E-03

6.42E-04

54

2.9

7.00E-06

8.52E-03

6.45E-04

55

2.95

7.02E-06

8.56E-03

6.48E-04

56

3

7.05E-06

8.59E-03

6.51E-04

57

3.1

7.09E-06

8.64E-03

6.54E-04

58

3.15

7.10E-06

8.65E-03

6.54E-04

59

3.2

7.10E-06

8.65E-03

6.54E-04

60

3.25

7.10E-06

8.65E-03

6.54E-04

61

3.3

7.11E-06

8.64E-03

6.53E-04

62

3.35

7.11E-06

8.62E-03

6.50E-04

63

3.4

7.09E-06

8.59E-03

6.48E-04

64

3.45

7.07E-06

8.55E-03

6.45E-04

65

3.5

7.04E-06

8.52E-03

6.43E-04

66

3.55

7.02E-06

8.49E-03

6.38E-04

67

3.6

6.98E-06

8.44E-03

6.34E-04

68

3.65

6.94E-06

8.38E-03

6.29E-04

69

3.7

6.90E-06

8.33E-03

6.24E-04

70

3.75

6.85E-06

8.27E-03

6.18E-04

71

3.8

6.81E-06

8.20E-03

6.11E-04

72

3.85

6.74E-06

8.12E-03

6.04E-04

73

3.9

6.68E-06

8.03E-03

5.97E-04

74

3.95

6.61E-06

7.96E-03

5.90E-04

75

4

6.54E-06

7.88E-03

5.82E-04

76

4.1

6.39E-06

7.69E-03

5.66E-04

77

4.15

6.30E-06

7.59E-03

5.57E-04

78

4.2

6.20E-06

7.48E-03

5.48E-04

79

4.25

6.10E-06

7.36E-03

5.39E-04

80

4.3

5.99E-06

7.22E-03

5.30E-04

81

4.35

5.88E-06

7.09E-03

5.21E-04

82

4.4

5.76E-06

6.97E-03

5.12E-04

83

4.45

5.66E-06

6.85E-03

5.00E-04

84

4.5

5.53E-06

6.71E-03

4.89E-04

85

4.55

5.39E-06

6.54E-03

4.80E-04

86

4.6

5.26E-06

6.39E-03

4.71E-04

87

4.65

5.14E-06

6.24E-03

4.59E-04

88

4.7

5.01E-06

6.09E-03

4.44E-04

89

4.75

4.85E-06

5.92E-03

4.34E-04

90

4.8

4.72E-06

5.77E-03

4.21E-04

91

4.85

4.59E-06

5.62E-03

4.04E-04

92

4.9

4.46E-06

5.46E-03

3.88E-04

93

4.95

4.32E-06

5.30E-03

3.73E-04

94

5

4.17E-06

5.13E-03

3.59E-04

95

5.1

3.87E-06

4.78E-03

3.36E-04

96

5.15

3.70E-06

4.56E-03

3.21E-04

97

5.2

3.53E-06

4.35E-03

3.10E-04

98

5.25

3.37E-06

4.14E-03

3.13E-04

99

5.3

3.17E-06

3.93E-03

3.19E-04

100

5.35

2.93E-06

3.73E-03

3.28E-04

101

5.4

2.68E-06

3.54E-03

3.41E-04

102

5.45

2.43E-06

3.38E-03

3.55E-04

103

5.5

2.22E-06

3.31E-03

3.69E-04

104

5.55

2.00E-06

3.50E-03

3.87E-04

105

5.6

1.78E-06

3.92E-03

4.04E-04

106

5.65

1.57E-06

4.29E-03

4.22E-04

107

5.7

1.38E-06

4.61E-03

4.34E-04

108

5.75

1.19E-06

4.88E-03

4.45E-04

109

5.8

1.00E-06

5.12E-03

4.53E-04

110

5.85

8.30E-07

5.31E-03

4.57E-04

111

5.9

6.63E-07

5.46E-03

4.58E-04

112

5.95

5.17E-07

5.59E-03

4.54E-04

113

6

3.72E-07

5.67E-03

4.47E-04

114

6.1

1.10E-07

5.72E-03

4.31E-04

115

6.15

3.19E-08

5.71E-03

4.19E-04

116

6.2

1.75E-07

5.67E-03

4.03E-04

117

6.25

4.68E-08

5.60E-03

3.82E-04

118

6.3

8.91E-08

5.49E-03

3.61E-04

119

6.35

1.66E-07

5.35E-03

3.36E-04

120

6.4

2.65E-07

5.18E-03

3.07E-04

121

6.45

2.93E-07

4.97E-03

2.72E-04

122

6.5

4.37E-07

4.73E-03

2.37E-04

123

6.55

8.14E-10

4.49E-03

2.14E-04

124

6.6

9.00E-10

4.27E-03

2.03E-04

125

6.65

4.28E-07

4.02E-03

2.14E-04

126

6.7

4.62E-07

3.71E-03

2.34E-04

127

6.75

7.03E-07

3.34E-03

2.50E-04

128

6.8

9.62E-07

2.93E-03

2.62E-04

129

6.85

1.22E-06

2.48E-03

2.72E-04

130

6.9

1.18E-06

2.44E-03

2.74E-04

131

6.95

1.58E-06

2.82E-03

2.73E-04

132

7

2.24E-06

3.18E-03

2.75E-04

133

7.1

3.03E-06

3.76E-03

2.80E-04

134

7.15

3.27E-06

4.05E-03

2.93E-04

135

7.2

3.48E-06

4.30E-03

3.12E-04

136

7.25

3.67E-06

4.54E-03

3.31E-04

137

7.3

3.85E-06

4.77E-03

3.48E-04

138

7.35

4.01E-06

4.98E-03

3.65E-04

139

7.4

4.16E-06

5.17E-03

3.80E-04

140

7.45

4.31E-06

5.36E-03

3.94E-04

141

7.5

4.47E-06

5.55E-03

4.07E-04

142

7.55

4.61E-06

5.74E-03

4.20E-04

143

7.6

4.75E-06

5.91E-03

4.33E-04

144

7.65

4.88E-06

6.07E-03

4.45E-04

145

7.7

5.01E-06

6.23E-03

4.57E-04

146

7.75

5.13E-06

6.39E-03

4.69E-04

147

7.8

5.26E-06

6.54E-03

4.81E-04

148

7.85

5.37E-06

6.68E-03

4.92E-04

149

7.9

5.48E-06

6.82E-03

5.03E-04

150

7.95

5.59E-06

6.95E-03

5.15E-04

151

8

5.69E-06

7.09E-03

5.27E-04

152

8.1

5.87E-06

7.31E-03

5.48E-04

153

8.15

5.96E-06

7.45E-03

5.57E-04

154

8.2

6.05E-06

7.57E-03

5.69E-04

155

8.25

6.14E-06

7.70E-03

5.79E-04

156

8.3

6.22E-06

7.82E-03

5.88E-04

157

8.35

6.30E-06

7.93E-03

5.99E-04

158

8.4

6.37E-06

8.04E-03

6.12E-04

159

8.45

6.45E-06

8.15E-03

6.23E-04

160

8.5

6.52E-06

8.25E-03

6.31E-04

161

8.55

6.59E-06

8.36E-03

6.40E-04

162

8.6

6.66E-06

8.46E-03

6.50E-04

163

8.65

6.72E-06

8.54E-03

6.58E-04

164

8.7

6.78E-06

8.62E-03

6.63E-04

165

8.75

6.83E-06

8.69E-03

6.69E-04

166

8.8

6.89E-06

8.76E-03

6.74E-04

167

8.85

6.93E-06

8.83E-03

6.78E-04

168

8.9

6.96E-06

8.87E-03

6.82E-04

169

8.95

6.99E-06

8.90E-03

6.85E-04

170

9

7.02E-06

8.94E-03

6.87E-04

Simulation Video - https://drive.google.com/file/d/16dcqjGv5FQZ-JtIwOHdzGkMM96q3s2uC/view?usp=sharing

Equivalent Stress:

Time [s]

Minimum [MPa]

Maximum [MPa]

Average [MPa]

1

0.1

7.68E-17

2.49E-10

9.58E-12

2

0.2

1.47E-03

29.06

1.7179

3

0.25

3.73E-03

74.12

4.365

4

0.3

5.98E-03

118.69

6.9881

5

0.35

8.26E-03

164.09

9.663

6

0.4

1.06E-02

211.55

12.301

7

0.45

1.31E-02

257.44

14.831

8

0.5

1.53E-02

299.12

17.531

9

0.55

1.78E-02

347.18

20.403

10

0.6

2.04E-02

398.48

23.322

11

0.65

2.30E-02

447.62

26.152

12

0.7

2.52E-02

492.67

28.729

13

0.75

2.74E-02

536.51

31.266

14

0.8

2.97E-02

580.11

33.801

15

0.85

3.19E-02

623.96

36.363

16

0.9

3.40E-02

666.21

38.837

17

0.95

3.61E-02

706.43

41.215

18

1

3.82E-02

746.42

43.695

19

1.1

4.19E-02

816.87

48.487

20

1.15

4.50E-02

847.12

50.868

21

1.2

4.67E-02

878.44

53.536

22

1.25

4.86E-02

911.75

56.311

23

1.3

5.06E-02

948

58.968

24

1.35

5.26E-02

985.54

61.375

25

1.4

5.45E-02

1021.9

63.662

26

1.45

5.64E-02

1057.5

65.751

27

1.5

5.85E-02

1092.1

67.569

28

1.55

6.03E-02

1124.7

69.476

29

1.6

6.20E-02

1154.6

71.232

30

1.65

6.37E-02

1183.8

73.005

31

1.7

6.53E-02

1212.7

74.811

32

1.75

6.70E-02

1242.4

76.659

33

1.8

6.85E-02

1269.7

78.381

34

1.85

6.99E-02

1296

80.066

35

1.9

7.14E-02

1322.3

81.788

36

1.95

7.28E-02

1348.4

83.554

37

2

7.42E-02

1373.7

85.253

38

2.1

7.64E-02

1414.6

88.181

39

2.15

7.78E-02

1437.7

89.813

40

2.2

7.91E-02

1462.6

91.403

41

2.25

8.02E-02

1485.2

92.858

42

2.3

8.12E-02

1506.1

94.263

43

2.35

8.23E-02

1526.5

95.68

44

2.4

8.33E-02

1547.4

97.073

45

2.45

8.43E-02

1567

98.278

46

2.5

8.52E-02

1583.9

99.384

47

2.55

8.60E-02

1599.7

100.47

48

2.6

8.68E-02

1615.5

101.6

49

2.65

8.76E-02

1631.1

102.55

50

2.7

8.83E-02

1645

103.41

51

2.75

8.88E-02

1657.9

104.3

52

2.8

8.93E-02

1670.5

105.2

53

2.85

8.99E-02

1681.6

105.94

54

2.9

9.04E-02

1691

106.44

55

2.95

9.07E-02

1698.3

106.92

56

3

9.10E-02

1705.2

107.44

57

3.1

9.15E-02

1713.9

107.93

58

3.15

9.17E-02

1715.4

107.97

59

3.2

9.17E-02

1715.8

108

60

3.25

9.17E-02

1715.8

108.07

61

3.3

9.18E-02

1714

107.88

62

3.35

9.17E-02

1709.9

107.48

63

3.4

9.15E-02

1703.8

107.07

64

3.45

9.12E-02

1697.5

106.68

65

3.5

9.09E-02

1691.4

106.31

66

3.55

9.06E-02

1684.8

105.7

67

3.6

9.01E-02

1674.8

105.02

68

3.65

8.96E-02

1663.8

104.28

69

3.7

8.90E-02

1652.3

103.55

70

3.75

8.85E-02

1640.9

102.74

71

3.8

8.79E-02

1627.4

101.72

72

3.85

8.71E-02

1610.7

100.6

73

3.9

8.62E-02

1593.2

99.476

74

3.95

8.53E-02

1578.6

98.368

75

4

8.45E-02

1562.9

97.114

76

4.1

8.25E-02

1526.7

94.537

77

4.15

8.13E-02

1505.5

93.054

78

4.2

8.01E-02

1484.1

91.603

79

4.25

7.88E-02

1460.5

90.096

80

4.3

7.74E-02

1434

88.457

81

4.35

7.59E-02

1407.6

86.828

82

4.4

7.44E-02

1382.6

85.247

83

4.45

7.31E-02

1360.7

83.366

84

4.5

7.14E-02

1331.2

81.513

85

4.55

6.96E-02

1299.3

79.861

86

4.6

6.79E-02

1269.4

78.147

87

4.65

6.63E-02

1239.4

76.148

88

4.7

6.47E-02

1208.3

73.809

89

4.75

6.27E-02

1174.7

72.054

90

4.8

6.09E-02

1145.4

69.93

91

4.85

5.93E-02

1116.4

67.326

92

4.9

5.76E-02

1084.9

64.82

93

4.95

5.58E-02

1053.2

62.19

94

5

5.38E-02

1018.4

59.705

95

5.1

5.00E-02

949.03

55.342

96

5.15

4.78E-02

906.6

52.857

97

5.2

4.56E-02

863.9

50.926

98

5.25

4.33E-02

822.75

50.849

99

5.3

4.09E-02

780.71

51.104

100

5.35

3.81E-02

740.26

52.484

101

5.4

3.51E-02

703.23

54.542

102

5.45

3.21E-02

671.95

56.706

103

5.5

2.96E-02

657.51

59.434

104

5.55

2.70E-02

686.63

62.399

105

5.6

2.44E-02

768.66

65.281

106

5.65

2.19E-02

840.8

68.068

107

5.7

1.96E-02

904.07

70.129

108

5.75

1.73E-02

958.61

71.74

109

5.8

1.51E-02

1004.7

72.922

110

5.85

1.30E-02

1042.8

73.588

111

5.9

1.10E-02

1073.3

73.771

112

5.95

9.21E-03

1097.1

73.112

113

6

7.40E-03

1114.1

71.946

114

6.1

3.65E-03

1124.1

68.911

115

6.15

1.27E-03

1122.3

66.865

116

6.2

6.44E-04

1114

64.162

117

6.25

9.54E-04

1099.2

60.789

118

6.3

2.84E-03

1078.4

57.318

119

6.35

4.89E-03

1051.6

53.323

120

6.4

2.48E-03

1017.8

48.47

121

6.45

2.05E-03

976.51

42.81

122

6.5

4.54E-03

928.16

37.151

123

6.55

1.55E-04

880.17

33.356

124

6.6

1.23E-04

836.93

31.545

125

6.65

6.66E-03

787.56

33.325

126

6.7

1.13E-02

726.59

36.699

127

6.75

1.59E-02

654.83

39.4

128

6.8

2.04E-02

573.63

41.593

129

6.85

2.48E-02

483.53

43.208

130

6.9

2.80E-02

484.12

43.772

131

6.95

3.09E-02

560.42

43.861

132

7

3.39E-02

631.25

44.269

133

7.1

3.94E-02

747.56

46.239

134

7.15

4.23E-02

804.07

48.619

135

7.2

4.49E-02

855.4

51.806

136

7.25

4.73E-02

902.89

54.789

137

7.3

4.97E-02

948.12

57.658

138

7.35

5.18E-02

989.56

60.266

139

7.4

5.38E-02

1028

62.731

140

7.45

5.57E-02

1065.2

65.1

141

7.5

5.77E-02

1103.1

67.395

142

7.55

5.96E-02

1139.8

69.652

143

7.6

6.13E-02

1173.5

71.755

144

7.65

6.30E-02

1205.8

73.825

145

7.7

6.46E-02

1237.4

75.915

146

7.75

6.63E-02

1269.1

78.017

147

7.8

6.79E-02

1299.3

79.988

148

7.85

6.93E-02

1327.9

81.878

149

7.9

7.07E-02

1354.7

83.796

150

7.95

7.22E-02

1381.7

85.812

151

8

7.35E-02

1408.5

87.784

152

8.1

7.57E-02

1453.4

91.489

153

8.15

7.69E-02

1479.7

93.318

154

8.2

7.81E-02

1504.9

95.299

155

8.25

7.93E-02

1530

97.015

156

8.3

8.04E-02

1553.2

98.637

157

8.35

8.13E-02

1575.6

100.35

158

8.4

8.23E-02

1597.7

102.21

159

8.45

8.33E-02

1618.8

103.92

160

8.5

8.42E-02

1639.9

105.3

161

8.55

8.51E-02

1660

106.6

162

8.6

8.60E-02

1680.1

107.89

163

8.65

8.68E-02

1696.7

109.11

164

8.7

8.76E-02

1711.7

110.1

165

8.75

8.82E-02

1725.8

110.98

166

8.8

8.89E-02

1741.1

111.74

167

8.85

8.95E-02

1753.5

112.46

168

8.9

8.99E-02

1761.2

113.06

169

8.95

9.03E-02

1768.5

113.53

170

9

9.07E-02

1776.1

113.91

Simulation Video - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SewE47Eel3XMVSM6RKa4xwgSCaIF30aR/view?usp=sharing

Case 2:

Total Deformation:

Time [s]

Minimum [mm]

Maximum [mm]

Average [mm]

1

0.1

0

1.3298

0.53151

2

0.2

0

2.6587

1.0682

3

0.25

0

3.3225

1.3412

4

0.3

0

3.9857

1.6163

5

0.35

0

4.6483

1.8935

6

0.4

0

5.3101

2.1731

7

0.45

0

5.9709

2.455

8

0.5

0

6.6308

2.7386

9

0.55

0

7.2895

3.0248

10

0.6

0

7.9469

3.3133

11

0.65

0

8.603

3.6037

12

0.7

0

9.2576

3.8955

13

0.75

0

9.9106

4.1889

14

0.8

0

10.562

4.4838

15

0.85

0

11.211

4.7804

16

0.9

0

11.859

5.0783

17

0.95

0

12.505

5.3775

18

1

0

13.148

5.6781

19

1.1

0

14.428

6.2837

20

1.15

0

15.064

6.5881

21

1.2

0

15.698

6.8932

22

1.25

0

16.329

7.1995

23

1.3

0

16.957

7.5069

24

1.35

0

17.583

7.8153

25

1.4

0

18.205

8.1243

26

1.45

0

18.824

8.4342

27

1.5

0

19.44

8.7449

28

1.55

0

20.053

9.0559

29

1.6

0

20.662

9.3671

30

1.65

0

21.268

9.6787

31

1.7

0

21.87

9.9905

32

1.75

0

22.468

10.302

33

1.8

0

23.063

10.614

34

1.85

0

23.653

10.926

35

1.9

0

24.24

11.237

36

1.95

0

24.822

11.549

37

2

0

25.4

11.86

38

2.1

0

26.543

12.48

39

2.15

0

27.108

12.79

40

2.2

0

27.668

13.098

41

2.25

0

28.223

13.406

42

2.3

0

28.774

13.713

43

2.35

0

29.319

14.019

44

2.4

0

29.86

14.325

45

2.45

0

30.395

14.629

46

2.5

0

30.925

14.932

47

2.55

0

31.45

15.233

48

2.6

0

31.97

15.533

49

2.65

0

32.484

15.832

50

2.7

0

32.992

16.128

51

2.75

0

33.495

16.424

52

2.8

0

33.992

16.717

53

2.85

0

34.483

17.008

54

2.9

0

34.969

17.298

55

2.95

0

35.448

17.586

56

3

0

35.921

17.871

57

3.1

0

36.849

18.435

58

3.15

0

37.304

18.714

59

3.2

0

37.752

18.989

60

3.25

0

38.194

19.262

61

3.3

0

38.629

19.533

62

3.35

0

39.057

19.801

63

3.4

0

39.479

20.066

64

3.45

0

39.894

20.328

65

3.5

0

40.303

20.586

66

3.55

0

40.704

20.842

67

3.6

0

41.098

21.094

68

3.65

0

41.486

21.343

69

3.7

0

41.866

21.587

70

3.75

0

42.239

21.829

71

3.8

0

42.605

22.067

72

3.85

0

42.963

22.301

73

3.9

0

43.314

22.531

74

3.95

0

43.658

22.758

75

4

0

43.994

22.98

76

4.1

0

44.644

23.411

77

4.15

0

44.958

23.621

78

4.2

0

45.263

23.826

79

4.25

0

45.561

24.027

80

4.3

0

45.852

24.222

81

4.35

0

46.134

24.413

82

4.4

0

46.408

24.599

83

4.45

0

46.675

24.781

84

4.5

0

46.933

24.958

85

4.55

0

47.184

25.129

86

4.6

0

47.426

25.295

87

4.65

0

47.66

25.456

88

4.7

0

47.886

25.613

89

4.75

0

48.104

25.763

90

4.8

0

48.314

25.908

91

4.85

0

48.515

26.048

92

4.9

0

48.708

26.184

93

4.95

0

48.893

26.314

94

5

0

49.069

26.439

95

5.1

0

49.397

26.67

96

5.15

0

49.548

26.777

97

5.2

0

49.69

26.879

98

5.25

0

49.824

26.972

99

5.3

0

49.95

27.058

100

5.35

0

50.067

27.135

101

5.4

0

50.175

27.203

102

5.45

0

50.275

27.265

103

5.5

0

50.366

27.321

104

5.55

0

50.448

27.371

105

5.6

0

50.522

27.416

106

5.65

0

50.587

27.456

107

5.7

0

50.644

27.491

108

5.75

0

50.692

27.521

109

5.8

0

50.731

27.545

110

5.85

0

50.761

27.564

111

5.9

0

50.783

27.578

112

5.95

0

50.796

27.587

113

6

0

50.8

27.59

114

6.1

0

50.783

27.579

115

6.15

0

50.761

27.567

116

6.2

0

50.731

27.549

117

6.25

0

50.692

27.526

118

6.3

0

50.644

27.499

119

6.35

0

50.587

27.467

120

6.4

0

50.522

27.43

121

6.45

0

50.448

27.387

122

6.5

0

50.366

27.34

123

6.55

0

50.275

27.288

124

6.6

0

50.175

27.231

125

6.65

0

50.067

27.168

126

6.7

0

49.95

27.102

127

6.75

0

49.824

27.031

128

6.8

0

49.69

26.963

129

6.85

0

49.548

26.89

130

6.9

0

49.397

26.805

131

6.95

0

49.237

26.715

132

7

0

49.069

26.62

133

7.1

0

48.708

26.381

134

7.15

0

48.515

26.252

135

7.2

0

48.314

26.117

136

7.25

0

48.104

25.978

137

7.3

0

47.886

25.834

138

7.35

0

47.66

25.684

139

7.4

0

47.426

25.53

140

7.45

0

47.184

25.371

141

7.5

0

46.933

25.207

142

7.55

0

46.675

25.037

143

7.6

0

46.408

24.863

144

7.65

0

46.134

24.684

145

7.7

0

45.852

24.501

146

7.75

0

45.561

24.312

147

7.8

0

45.263

24.119

148

7.85

0

44.958

23.922

149

7.9

0

44.644

23.72

150

7.95

0

44.323

23.513

151

8

0

43.994

23.302

152

8.1

0

43.314

22.868

153

8.15

0

42.963

22.645

154

8.2

0

42.605

22.417

155

8.25

0

42.239

22.186

156

8.3

0

41.866

21.95

157

8.35

0

41.486

21.711

158

8.4

0

41.098

21.469

159

8.45

0

40.704

21.222

160

8.5

0

40.303

20.971

161

8.55

0

39.894

20.717

162

8.6

0

39.479

20.458

163

8.65

0

39.057

20.197

164

8.7

0

38.629

19.932

165

8.75

0

38.194

19.664

166

8.8

0

37.752

19.392

167

8.85

0

37.304

19.117

168

8.9

0

36.849

18.84

169

8.95

0

36.388

18.56

170

9

0

35.921

18.277

Simulation Video - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_6HHyAg0wKicKOPpleLdoLcBgof-J0DR/view?usp=sharing

Equivalent Elastic Strain:

Time [s]

Minimum [mm/mm]

Maximum [mm/mm]

Average [mm/mm]

1

0.1

5.01E-22

2.41E-15

1.20E-16

2

0.2

1.13E-07

1.44E-04

1.05E-05

3

0.25

2.88E-07

3.66E-04

2.66E-05

4

0.3

4.61E-07

5.85E-04

4.24E-05

5

0.35

6.38E-07

8.09E-04

5.85E-05

6

0.4

8.20E-07

1.04E-03

7.39E-05

7

0.45

1.01E-06

1.27E-03

9.03E-05

8

0.5

1.18E-06

1.47E-03

1.09E-04

9

0.55

1.38E-06

1.71E-03

1.27E-04

10

0.6

1.58E-06

1.96E-03

1.45E-04

11

0.65

1.77E-06

2.20E-03

1.62E-04

12

0.7

1.95E-06

2.42E-03

1.78E-04

13

0.75

2.12E-06

2.64E-03

1.94E-04

14

0.8

2.29E-06

2.85E-03

2.10E-04

15

0.85

2.46E-06

3.06E-03

2.26E-04

16

0.9

2.62E-06

3.27E-03

2.41E-04

17

0.95

2.78E-06

3.47E-03

2.55E-04

18

1

2.94E-06

3.66E-03

2.70E-04

19

1.1

3.23E-06

4.00E-03

3.01E-04

20

1.15

3.47E-06

4.16E-03

3.18E-04

21

1.2

3.60E-06

4.35E-03

3.37E-04

22

1.25

3.75E-06

4.55E-03

3.56E-04

23

1.3

3.91E-06

4.76E-03

3.74E-04

24

1.35

4.06E-06

4.95E-03

3.89E-04

25

1.4

4.21E-06

5.12E-03

4.03E-04

26

1.45

4.36E-06

5.33E-03

4.14E-04

27

1.5

4.51E-06

5.54E-03

4.25E-04

28

1.55

4.66E-06

5.72E-03

4.37E-04

29

1.6

4.79E-06

5.90E-03

4.48E-04

30

1.65

4.92E-06

6.07E-03

4.59E-04

31

1.7

5.04E-06

6.24E-03

4.70E-04

32

1.75

5.17E-06

6.41E-03

4.82E-04

33

1.8

5.29E-06

6.58E-03

4.93E-04

34

1.85

5.40E-06

6.73E-03

5.05E-04

35

1.9

5.51E-06

6.88E-03

5.16E-04

36

1.95

5.62E-06

7.03E-03

5.28E-04

37

2

5.73E-06

7.18E-03

5.40E-04

38

2.1

5.90E-06

7.43E-03

5.61E-04

39

2.15

6.02E-06

7.55E-03

5.72E-04

40

2.2

6.11E-06

7.68E-03

5.83E-04

41

2.25

6.20E-06

7.81E-03

5.93E-04

42

2.3

6.28E-06

7.92E-03

6.03E-04

43

2.35

6.36E-06

8.02E-03

6.13E-04

44

2.4

6.45E-06

8.13E-03

6.23E-04

45

2.45

6.53E-06

8.24E-03

6.31E-04

46

2.5

6.59E-06

8.33E-03

6.38E-04

47

2.55

6.65E-06

8.42E-03

6.47E-04

48

2.6

6.71E-06

8.52E-03

6.56E-04

49

2.65

6.78E-06

8.61E-03

6.63E-04

50

2.7

6.83E-06

8.69E-03

6.69E-04

51

2.75

6.88E-06

8.76E-03

6.75E-04

52

2.8

6.90E-06

8.83E-03

6.84E-04

53

2.85

6.96E-06

8.90E-03

6.89E-04

54

2.9

7.00E-06

8.95E-03

6.92E-04

55

2.95

7.03E-06

9.00E-03

6.96E-04

56

3

7.06E-06

9.03E-03

6.98E-04

57

3.1

7.09E-06

9.08E-03

7.03E-04

58

3.15

7.11E-06

9.10E-03

7.04E-04

59

3.2

7.11E-06

9.10E-03

7.04E-04

60

3.25

7.11E-06

9.11E-03

7.05E-04

61

3.3

7.12E-06

9.10E-03

7.04E-04

62

3.35

7.12E-06

9.08E-03

7.00E-04

63

3.4

7.11E-06

9.05E-03

6.97E-04

64

3.45

7.09E-06

9.01E-03

6.93E-04

65

3.5

7.07E-06

8.97E-03

6.90E-04

66

3.55

7.05E-06

8.93E-03

6.84E-04

67

3.6

7.02E-06

8.87E-03

6.79E-04

68

3.65

6.97E-06

8.81E-03

6.73E-04

69

3.7

6.93E-06

8.75E-03

6.69E-04

70

3.75

6.88E-06

8.69E-03

6.63E-04

71

3.8

6.84E-06

8.62E-03

6.55E-04

72

3.85

6.78E-06

8.54E-03

6.47E-04

73

3.9

6.71E-06

8.45E-03

6.39E-04

74

3.95

6.65E-06

8.35E-03

6.31E-04

75

4

6.58E-06

8.26E-03

6.22E-04

76

4.1

6.43E-06

8.05E-03

6.04E-04

77

4.15

6.34E-06

7.91E-03

5.94E-04

78

4.2

6.25E-06

7.78E-03

5.84E-04

79

4.25

6.16E-06

7.65E-03

5.72E-04

80

4.3

6.04E-06

7.49E-03

5.63E-04

81

4.35

5.92E-06

7.33E-03

5.52E-04

82

4.4

5.81E-06

7.18E-03

5.40E-04

83

4.45

5.71E-06

7.02E-03

5.28E-04

84

4.5

5.59E-06

6.85E-03

5.14E-04

85

4.55

5.44E-06

6.66E-03

5.05E-04

86

4.6

5.31E-06

6.47E-03

4.93E-04

87

4.65

5.18E-06

6.30E-03

4.82E-04

88

4.7

5.06E-06

6.15E-03

4.66E-04

89

4.75

4.89E-06

5.95E-03

4.56E-04

90

4.8

4.74E-06

5.74E-03

4.44E-04

91

4.85

4.61E-06

5.56E-03

4.28E-04

92

4.9

4.49E-06

5.37E-03

4.10E-04

93

4.95

4.35E-06

5.22E-03

3.91E-04

94

5

4.20E-06

5.05E-03

3.74E-04

95

5.1

3.91E-06

4.72E-03

3.48E-04

96

5.15

3.73E-06

4.51E-03

3.33E-04

97

5.2

3.51E-06

4.33E-03

3.21E-04

98

5.25

3.02E-06

4.27E-03

3.31E-04

99

5.3

2.58E-06

4.32E-03

3.49E-04

100

5.35

1.96E-06

4.54E-03

3.78E-04

101

5.4

1.34E-06

4.92E-03

4.15E-04

102

5.45

9.76E-07

5.42E-03

4.54E-04

103

5.5

7.97E-07

5.96E-03

4.94E-04

104

5.55

6.74E-07

6.49E-03

5.34E-04

105

5.6

5.82E-07

6.97E-03

5.71E-04

106

5.65

5.16E-07

7.40E-03

6.01E-04

107

5.7

4.40E-07

7.78E-03

6.26E-04

108

5.75

3.78E-07

8.10E-03

6.51E-04

109

5.8

3.16E-07

8.35E-03

6.71E-04

110

5.85

2.63E-07

8.54E-03

6.85E-04

111

5.9

2.15E-07

8.69E-03

6.93E-04

112

5.95

1.60E-07

8.78E-03

6.98E-04

113

6

1.02E-07

8.79E-03

6.99E-04

114

6.1

4.10E-09

8.61E-03

6.91E-04

115

6.15

2.41E-08

8.43E-03

6.75E-04

116

6.2

4.32E-08

8.17E-03

6.56E-04

117

6.25

6.84E-08

7.83E-03

6.33E-04

118

6.3

8.77E-08

7.40E-03

6.09E-04

119

6.35

1.04E-07

6.93E-03

5.77E-04

120

6.4

1.22E-07

6.40E-03

5.36E-04

121

6.45

1.59E-07

5.79E-03

4.90E-04

122

6.5

1.68E-07

5.10E-03

4.39E-04

123

6.55

1.17E-07

4.34E-03

3.86E-04

124

6.6

5.91E-08

3.51E-03

3.29E-04

125

6.65

6.07E-08

2.61E-03

2.71E-04

126

6.7

1.04E-07

1.96E-03

2.05E-04

127

6.75

1.43E-07

1.92E-03

1.34E-04

128

6.8

5.95E-08

1.88E-03

8.49E-05

129

6.85

1.65E-07

1.85E-03

1.38E-04

130

6.9

1.73E-07

1.81E-03

2.19E-04

131

6.95

2.03E-07

2.98E-03

2.96E-04

132

7

2.88E-07

4.18E-03

3.78E-04

133

7.1

3.11E-06

4.62E-03

3.65E-04

134

7.15

3.72E-06

4.72E-03

3.53E-04

135

7.2

3.84E-06

4.82E-03

3.60E-04

136

7.25

3.93E-06

4.94E-03

3.70E-04

137

7.3

4.04E-06

5.08E-03

3.82E-04

138

7.35

4.15E-06

5.23E-03

3.94E-04

139

7.4

4.27E-06

5.37E-03

4.06E-04

140

7.45

4.39E-06

5.53E-03

4.18E-04

141

7.5

4.51E-06

5.69E-03

4.29E-04

142

7.55

4.64E-06

5.85E-03

4.42E-04

143

7.6

4.77E-06

6.01E-03

4.54E-04

144

7.65

4.88E-06

6.16E-03

4.66E-04

145

7.7

5.01E-06

6.31E-03

4.79E-04

146

7.75

5.13E-06

6.46E-03

4.91E-04

147

7.8

5.24E-06

6.61E-03

5.04E-04

148

7.85

5.36E-06

6.75E-03

5.15E-04

149

7.9

5.46E-06

6.88E-03

5.27E-04

150

7.95

5.57E-06

7.02E-03

5.40E-04

151

8

5.67E-06

7.15E-03

5.53E-04

152

8.1

5.84E-06

7.38E-03

5.75E-04

153

8.15

5.92E-06

7.52E-03

5.87E-04

154

8.2

6.02E-06

7.65E-03

6.00E-04

155

8.25

6.11E-06

7.82E-03

6.11E-04

156

8.3

6.19E-06

8.05E-03

6.23E-04

157

8.35

6.27E-06

8.32E-03

6.37E-04

158

8.4

6.34E-06

8.58E-03

6.52E-04

159

8.45

6.42E-06

8.77E-03

6.64E-04

160

8.5

6.50E-06

8.92E-03

6.74E-04

161

8.55

6.57E-06

9.09E-03

6.84E-04

162

8.6

6.65E-06

9.23E-03

6.93E-04

163

8.65

6.72E-06

9.33E-03

7.01E-04

164

8.7

6.77E-06

9.42E-03

7.07E-04

165

8.75

6.82E-06

9.52E-03

7.13E-04

166

8.8

6.87E-06

9.61E-03

7.18E-04

167

8.85

6.93E-06

9.68E-03

7.23E-04

168

8.9

6.96E-06

9.72E-03

7.26E-04

169

8.95

6.98E-06

9.77E-03

7.30E-04

170

9

7.02E-06

9.78E-03

7.32E-04

Simulation Video - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UVba7ANzEvAFROA4zfKC0ayktDe1mD-m/view?usp=sharing

Equivalent Stress:

Time [s]

Minimum [MPa]

Maximum [MPa]

Average [MPa]

1

0.1

7.68E-17

2.49E-10

9.58E-12

2

0.2

1.47E-03

28.556

1.7337

3

0.25

3.73E-03

72.665

4.4036

4

0.3

5.97E-03

116.22

7.0405

5

0.35

8.25E-03

160.59

9.73

6

0.4

1.06E-02

206.66

12.378

7

0.45

1.30E-02

251.38

15.035

8

0.5

1.53E-02

292.42

17.866

9

0.55

1.78E-02

339.8

20.839

10

0.6

2.04E-02

389.84

23.807

11

0.65

2.29E-02

437.3

26.708

12

0.7

2.52E-02

481.15

29.337

13

0.75

2.74E-02

523.72

31.919

14

0.8

2.96E-02

565.4

34.549

15

0.85

3.18E-02

607.24

37.197

16

0.9

3.39E-02

648.94

39.702

17

0.95

3.60E-02

687.99

42.212

18

1

3.81E-02

725.61

44.938

19

1.1

4.18E-02

794.07

50.325

20

1.15

4.48E-02

825.45

53.035

21

1.2

4.66E-02

863.87

56.061

22

1.25

4.85E-02

903.18

59

23

1.3

5.05E-02

943.93

61.837

24

1.35

5.25E-02

981.41

64.314

25

1.4

5.44E-02

1016.4

66.598

26

1.45

5.64E-02

1057.5

68.728

27

1.5

5.83E-02

1098

70.748

28

1.55

6.02E-02

1134.9

72.767

29

1.6

6.19E-02

1169.6

74.737

30

1.65

6.36E-02

1204.1

76.6

31

1.7

6.52E-02

1238.4

78.627

32

1.75

6.68E-02

1272.3

80.65

33

1.8

6.83E-02

1304.3

82.611

34

1.85

6.98E-02

1334.5

84.498

35

1.9

7.12E-02

1364.4

86.427

36

1.95

7.26E-02

1394.4

88.426

37

2

7.40E-02

1423.8

90.322

38

2.1

7.63E-02

1472.8

93.676

39

2.15

7.77E-02

1498

95.346

40

2.2

7.90E-02

1523.9

97.124

41

2.25

8.01E-02

1548

98.728

42

2.3

8.11E-02

1570.3

100.3

43

2.35

8.22E-02

1591.2

101.71

44

2.4

8.33E-02

1613

103.24

45

2.45

8.43E-02

1633.3

104.51

46

2.5

8.52E-02

1651.4

105.73

47

2.55

8.60E-02

1670.2

107.11

48

2.6

8.67E-02

1689.3

108.65

49

2.65

8.76E-02

1706.8

109.71

50

2.7

8.82E-02

1722.5

110.77

51

2.75

8.89E-02

1736.1

111.67

52

2.8

8.92E-02

1750.6

113.02

53

2.85

8.99E-02

1763.7

113.88

54

2.9

9.04E-02

1774.5

114.49

55

2.95

9.08E-02

1783.3

115.06

56

3

9.12E-02

1790.3

115.44

57

3.1

9.17E-02

1800.9

116.24

58

3.15

9.18E-02

1803.6

116.38

59

3.2

9.19E-02

1804.9

116.47

60

3.25

9.19E-02

1805.7

116.58

61

3.3

9.20E-02

1804.1

116.39

62

3.35

9.21E-02

1800.7

115.88

63

3.4

9.19E-02

1794.5

115.31

64

3.45

9.17E-02

1787.4

114.79

65

3.5

9.14E-02

1779.4

114.29

66

3.55

9.11E-02

1769.8

113.39

67

3.6

9.07E-02

1758.9

112.52

68

3.65

9.01E-02

1747

111.7

69

3.7

8.95E-02

1735.1

110.97

70

3.75

8.89E-02

1723.5

110.19

71

3.8

8.84E-02

1709.8

108.99

72

3.85

8.76E-02

1693.3

107.85

73

3.9

8.68E-02

1675.3

106.6

74

3.95

8.59E-02

1656.6

105.36

75

4

8.51E-02

1637.9

103.98

76

4.1

8.31E-02

1595.8

101.12

77

4.15

8.19E-02

1569.5

99.417

78

4.2

8.07E-02

1543.7

97.812

79

4.25

7.96E-02

1517.4

95.821

80

4.3

7.80E-02

1485.8

94.156

81

4.35

7.65E-02

1454.5

92.302

82

4.4

7.51E-02

1423.4

90.328

83

4.45

7.38E-02

1393.4

88.191

84

4.5

7.22E-02

1358

85.939

85

4.55

7.03E-02

1321

84.189

86

4.6

6.86E-02

1283.2

82.156

87

4.65

6.69E-02

1250.1

80.134

88

4.7

6.54E-02

1220.6

77.687

89

4.75

6.32E-02

1180.1

75.8

90

4.8

6.13E-02

1138.8

73.783

91

4.85

5.96E-02

1103.1

71.284

92

4.9

5.80E-02

1066.1

68.396

93

4.95

5.62E-02

1035.8

65.368

94

5

5.43E-02

1002.9

62.312

95

5.1

5.05E-02

937.02

57.368

96

5.15

4.82E-02

895.08

54.793

97

5.2

4.53E-02

858.48

52.866

98

5.25

3.94E-02

848.33

54.066

99

5.3

3.42E-02

857.65

56.5

100

5.35

2.69E-02

900.19

60.92

101

5.4

1.97E-02

975.86

67.1

102

5.45

1.57E-02

1075.6

73.722

103

5.5

1.39E-02

1184

80.883

104

5.55

1.28E-02

1288.2

87.673

105

5.6

1.20E-02

1383.6

93.985

106

5.65

1.16E-02

1468.9

99.24

107

5.7

1.09E-02

1545.2

103.62

108

5.75

1.04E-02

1608.4

107.53

109

5.8

9.90E-03

1657.2

110.81

110

5.85

8.53E-03

1695.6

113.19

111

5.9

6.90E-03

1725.6

114.59

112

5.95

5.02E-03

1744

115.24

113

6

3.05E-03

1745.5

115.36

114

6.1

3.63E-04

1710.7

113.35

115

6.15

1.41E-03

1674.9

110.66

116

6.2

2.18E-03

1622.4

107.24

117

6.25

3.01E-03

1554.8

102.94

118

6.3

3.70E-03

1470.6

98.084

119

6.35

4.08E-03

1376.8

92.706

120

6.4

3.46E-03

1270.9

86.401

121

6.45

2.78E-03

1150

79.21

122

6.5

2.06E-03

1012.2

71.257

123

6.55

1.47E-03

862.98

62.653

124

6.6

1.20E-03

697.24

53.193

125

6.65

9.49E-04

517.71

43.344

126

6.7

4.56E-04

382.95

32.311

127

6.75

7.63E-04

374.72

20.368

128

6.8

5.34E-04

368

12.327

129

6.85

7.32E-04

360.82

21.124

130

6.9

3.06E-03

358.9

34.662

131

6.95

4.96E-03

591.72

47.609

132

7

6.65E-03

829.41

61.177

133

7.1

4.19E-02

918.44

59.731

134

7.15

4.82E-02

936.44

58.446

135

7.2

4.96E-02

956.74

59.559

136

7.25

5.08E-02

981.33

61.223

137

7.3

5.22E-02

1009.1

63.139

138

7.35

5.36E-02

1037.9

65.084

139

7.4

5.51E-02

1067.1

66.996

140

7.45

5.67E-02

1097.4

68.961

141

7.5

5.83E-02

1129.5

71.065

142

7.55

6.00E-02

1162.1

73.205

143

7.6

6.16E-02

1192.7

75.272

144

7.65

6.31E-02

1222.4

77.375

145

7.7

6.47E-02

1252.7

79.45

146

7.75

6.63E-02

1282.9

81.611

147

7.8

6.78E-02

1312.2

83.69

148

7.85

6.92E-02

1340.5

85.628

149

7.9

7.05E-02

1366

87.775

150

7.95

7.19E-02

1393.2

89.959

151

8

7.33E-02

1419.7

92.257

152

8.1

7.55E-02

1466

96.221

153

8.15

7.66E-02

1492.6

98.359

154

8.2

7.78E-02

1519

100.58

155

8.25

7.90E-02

1544.5

102.6

156

8.3

8.01E-02

1568.2

104.55

157

8.35

8.10E-02

1600.6

106.69

158

8.4

8.20E-02

1651.5

108.91

159

8.45

8.30E-02

1687.9

110.76

160

8.5

8.41E-02

1716.9

112.3

161

8.55

8.50E-02

1749.9

113.83

162

8.6

8.59E-02

1777.9

115.19

163

8.65

8.68E-02

1797.8

116.43

164

8.7

8.76E-02

1814.7

117.46

165

8.75

8.82E-02

1834.3

118.44

166

8.8

8.89E-02

1852

119.34

167

8.85

8.96E-02

1863.8

120.07

168

8.9

9.00E-02

1871.9

120.7

169

8.95

9.03E-02

1882.4

121.28

170

9

9.07E-02

1883.7

121.59

Simulation Video - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AM0uOoBVLfOQQ2tOFSse00-29rVktfdm/view?usp=sharing

Case 3:

Total Deformation:

Time [s]

Minimum [mm]

Maximum [mm]

Average [mm]

1

0.1

0

1.3298

0.53151

2

0.2

0

2.6587

1.0682

3

0.25

0

3.3225

1.3412

4

0.3

0

3.9857

1.6163

5

0.35

0

4.6483

1.8935

6

0.4

0

5.3101

2.1731

7

0.45

0

5.9709

2.4549

8

0.5

0

6.6308

2.7385

9

0.55

0

7.2895

3.0247

10

0.6

0

7.9469

3.3131

11

0.65

0

8.603

3.6033

12

0.7

0

9.2576

3.8949

13

0.75

0

9.9106

4.1881

14

0.8

0

10.562

4.4828

15

0.85

0

11.211

4.7791

16

0.9

0

11.859

5.0768

17

0.95

0

12.505

5.3759

18

1

0

13.148

5.6762

19

1.1

0

14.428

6.2812

20

1.15

0

15.064

6.5853

21

1.2

0

15.698

6.8902

22

1.25

0

16.329

7.1962

23

1.3

0

16.957

7.5035

24

1.35

0

17.583

7.8116

25

1.4

0

18.205

8.1204

26

1.45

0

18.824

8.43

27

1.5

0

19.44

8.7404

28

1.55

0

20.053

9.0511

29

1.6

0

20.662

9.3622

30

1.65

0

21.268

9.6732

31

1.7

0

21.87

9.9846

32

1.75

0

22.468

10.296

33

1.8

0

23.063

10.607

34

1.85

0

23.653

10.919

35

1.9

0

24.24

11.23

36

1.95

0

24.822

11.54

37

2

0

25.4

11.851

38

2.1

0

26.543

12.471

39

2.15

0

27.108

12.78

40

2.2

0

27.668

13.088

41

2.25

0

28.223

13.395

42

2.3

0

28.774

13.702

43

2.35

0

29.319

14.008

44

2.4

0

29.86

14.313

45

2.45

0

30.395

14.617

46

2.5

0

30.925

14.919

47

2.55

0

31.45

15.22

48

2.6

0

31.97

15.52

49

2.65

0

32.484

15.818

50

2.7

0

32.992

16.115

51

2.75

0

33.495

16.41

52

2.8

0

33.992

16.703

53

2.85

0

34.483

16.995

54

2.9

0

34.969

17.285

55

2.95

0

35.448

17.572

56

3

0

35.921

17.857

57

3.1

0

36.849

18.421

58

3.15

0

37.304

18.7

59

3.2

0

37.752

18.975

60

3.25

0

38.194

19.248

61

3.3

0

38.629

19.519

62

3.35

0

39.057

19.787

63

3.4

0

39.479

20.051

64

3.45

0

39.894

20.313

65

3.5

0

40.303

20.571

66

3.55

0

40.704

20.826

67

3.6

0

41.098

21.079

68

3.65

0

41.486

21.328

69

3.7

0

41.866

21.573

70

3.75

0

42.239

21.815

71

3.8

0

42.605

22.053

72

3.85

0

42.963

22.287

73

3.9

0

43.314

22.518

74

3.95

0

43.658

22.744

75

4

0

43.994

22.967

76

4.1

0

44.644

23.399

77

4.15

0

44.958

23.609

78

4.2

0

45.263

23.814

79

4.25

0

45.561

24.016

80

4.3

0

45.852

24.212

81

4.35

0

46.134

24.404

82

4.4

0

46.408

24.59

83

4.45

0

46.675

24.773

84

4.5

0

46.933

24.95

85

4.55

0

47.184

25.122

86

4.6

0

47.426

25.288

87

4.65

0

47.66

25.45

88

4.7

0

47.886

25.607

89

4.75

0

48.104

25.757

90

4.8

0

48.314

25.903

91

4.85

0

48.515

26.043

92

4.9

0

48.708

26.179

93

4.95

0

48.893

26.309

94

5

0

49.069

26.435

95

5.1

0

49.397

26.666

96

5.15

0

49.548

26.774

97

5.2

0

49.69

26.875

98

5.25

0

49.824

26.968

99

5.3

0

49.95

27.051

100

5.35

0

50.067

27.125

101

5.4

0

50.175

27.191

102

5.45

0

50.275

27.251

103

5.5

0

50.366

27.305

104

5.55

0

50.448

27.354

105

5.6

0

50.522

27.398

106

5.65

0

50.587

27.437

107

5.7

0

50.644

27.471

108

5.75

0

50.692

27.5

109

5.8

0

50.731

27.523

110

5.85

0

50.761

27.542

111

5.9

0

50.783

27.556

112

5.95

0

50.796

27.565

113

6

0

50.8

27.568

114

6.1

0

50.783

27.558

115

6.15

0

50.761

27.545

116

6.2

0

50.731

27.528

117

6.25

0

50.692

27.505

118

6.3

0

50.644

27.478

119

6.35

0

50.587

27.446

120

6.4

0

50.522

27.409

121

6.45

0

50.448

27.367

122

6.5

0

50.366

27.32

123

6.55

0

50.275

27.268

124

6.6

0

50.175

27.211

125

6.65

0

50.067

27.148

126

6.7

0

49.95

27.082

127

6.75

0

49.824

27.01

128

6.8

0

49.69

26.934

129

6.85

0

49.548

26.856

130

6.9

0

49.397

26.783

131

6.95

0

49.237

26.694

132

7

0

49.069

26.599

133

7.1

0

48.708

26.371

134

7.15

0

48.515

26.246

135

7.2

0

48.314

26.115

136

7.25

0

48.104

25.978

137

7.3

0

47.886

25.836

138

7.35

0

47.66

25.689

139

7.4

0

47.426

25.536

140

7.45

0

47.184

25.378

141

7.5

0

46.933

25.215

142

7.55

0

46.675

25.047

143

7.6

0

46.408

24.874

144

7.65

0

46.134

24.696

145

7.7

0

45.852

24.514

146

7.75

0

45.561

24.326

147

7.8

0

45.263

24.134

148

7.85

0

44.958

23.937

149

7.9

0

44.644

23.736

150

7.95

0

44.323

23.53

151

8

0

43.994

23.32

152

8.1

0

43.314

22.888

153

8.15

0

42.963

22.665

154

8.2

0

42.605

22.439

155

8.25

0

42.239

22.208

156

8.3

0

41.866

21.974

157

8.35

0

41.486

21.736

158

8.4

0

41.098

21.493

159

8.45

0

40.704

21.247

160

8.5

0

40.303

20.997

161

8.55

0

39.894

20.743

162

8.6

0

39.479

20.485

163

8.65

0

39.057

20.224

164

8.7

0

38.629

19.959

165

8.75

0

38.194

19.691

166

8.8

0

37.752

19.421

167

8.85

0

37.304

19.146

168

8.9

0

36.849

18.869

169

8.95

0

36.388

18.589

170

9

0

35.921

18.306

Simulation Video - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Z_XKEwL2VNAfMpoge8hBUWEiaVkNnSMd/view?usp=sharing

Equivalent Elastic Strain:

Time [s]

Minimum [mm/mm]

Maximum [mm/mm]

Average [mm/mm]

1

0.1

5.01E-22

2.41E-15

1.20E-16

2

0.2

1.13E-07

1.41E-04

1.09E-05

3

0.25

2.88E-07

3.59E-04

2.75E-05

4

0.3

4.60E-07

5.74E-04

4.38E-05

5

0.35

6.35E-07

7.90E-04

6.07E-05

6

0.4

8.18E-07

1.02E-03

7.68E-05

7

0.45

1.01E-06

1.24E-03

9.45E-05

8

0.5

1.18E-06

1.48E-03

1.14E-04

9

0.55

1.38E-06

1.73E-03

1.33E-04

10

0.6

1.57E-06

1.98E-03

1.52E-04

11

0.65

1.77E-06

2.22E-03

1.71E-04

12

0.7

1.94E-06

2.45E-03

1.88E-04

13

0.75

2.11E-06

2.66E-03

2.04E-04

14

0.8

2.27E-06

2.87E-03

2.21E-04

15

0.85

2.44E-06

3.08E-03

2.37E-04

16

0.9

2.61E-06

3.29E-03

2.54E-04

17

0.95

2.77E-06

3.51E-03

2.69E-04

18

1

2.93E-06

3.74E-03

2.86E-04

19

1.1

3.22E-06

4.16E-03

3.22E-04

20

1.15

3.47E-06

4.35E-03

3.42E-04

21

1.2

3.60E-06

4.54E-03

3.62E-04

22

1.25

3.75E-06

4.74E-03

3.82E-04

23

1.3

3.91E-06

4.96E-03

4.00E-04

24

1.35

4.06E-06

5.15E-03

4.15E-04

25

1.4

4.21E-06

5.33E-03

4.29E-04

26

1.45

4.35E-06

5.55E-03

4.41E-04

27

1.5

4.51E-06

5.75E-03

4.52E-04

28

1.55

4.64E-06

5.95E-03

4.66E-04

29

1.6

4.78E-06

6.12E-03

4.77E-04

30

1.65

4.90E-06

6.30E-03

4.90E-04

31

1.7

5.03E-06

6.48E-03

5.02E-04

32

1.75

5.15E-06

6.66E-03

5.16E-04

33

1.8

5.27E-06

6.83E-03

5.29E-04

34

1.85

5.37E-06

6.99E-03

5.42E-04

35

1.9

5.49E-06

7.15E-03

5.55E-04

36

1.95

5.59E-06

7.31E-03

5.69E-04

37

2

5.70E-06

7.47E-03

5.83E-04

38

2.1

5.88E-06

7.73E-03

6.07E-04

39

2.15

6.00E-06

7.86E-03

6.17E-04

40

2.2

6.08E-06

8.00E-03

6.32E-04

41

2.25

6.18E-06

8.13E-03

6.42E-04

42

2.3

6.26E-06

8.24E-03

6.53E-04

43

2.35

6.36E-06

8.35E-03

6.62E-04

44

2.4

6.43E-06

8.47E-03

6.73E-04

45

2.45

6.52E-06

8.58E-03

6.81E-04

46

2.5

6.57E-06

8.69E-03

6.92E-04

47

2.55

6.63E-06

8.80E-03

7.04E-04

48

2.6

6.69E-06

8.90E-03

7.13E-04

49

2.65

6.75E-06

9.00E-03

7.22E-04

50

2.7

6.83E-06

9.08E-03

7.26E-04

51

2.75

6.86E-06

9.16E-03

7.35E-04

52

2.8

6.92E-06

9.23E-03

7.38E-04

53

2.85

6.96E-06

9.30E-03

7.44E-04

54

2.9

7.00E-06

9.35E-03

7.48E-04

55

2.95

7.03E-06

9.40E-03

7.51E-04

56

3

7.06E-06

9.44E-03

7.55E-04

57

3.1

7.09E-06

9.50E-03

7.62E-04

58

3.15

7.12E-06

9.51E-03

7.60E-04

59

3.2

7.12E-06

9.51E-03

7.60E-04

60

3.25

7.12E-06

9.52E-03

7.61E-04

61

3.3

7.13E-06

9.51E-03

7.61E-04

62

3.35

7.12E-06

9.49E-03

7.59E-04

63

3.4

7.09E-06

9.47E-03

7.59E-04

64

3.45

7.09E-06

9.43E-03

7.54E-04

65

3.5

7.05E-06

9.41E-03

7.55E-04

66

3.55

7.03E-06

9.37E-03

7.51E-04

67

3.6

7.04E-06

9.30E-03

7.39E-04

68

3.65

7.00E-06

9.23E-03

7.32E-04

69

3.7

6.96E-06

9.16E-03

7.26E-04

70

3.75

6.91E-06

9.09E-03

7.20E-04

71

3.8

6.85E-06

9.03E-03

7.14E-04

72

3.85

6.80E-06

8.95E-03

7.06E-04

73

3.9

6.74E-06

8.85E-03

6.96E-04

74

3.95

6.68E-06

8.75E-03

6.87E-04

75

4

6.60E-06

8.67E-03

6.80E-04

76

4.1

6.47E-06

8.45E-03

6.57E-04

77

4.15

6.37E-06

8.31E-03

6.47E-04

78

4.2

6.29E-06

8.17E-03

6.34E-04

79

4.25

6.19E-06

8.05E-03

6.23E-04

80

4.3

6.10E-06

7.87E-03

6.07E-04

81

4.35

5.97E-06

7.70E-03

5.95E-04

82

4.4

5.86E-06

7.54E-03

5.82E-04

83

4.45

5.76E-06

7.37E-03

5.67E-04

84

4.5

5.64E-06

7.19E-03

5.51E-04

85

4.55

5.49E-06

6.98E-03

5.38E-04

86

4.6

5.34E-06

6.79E-03

5.28E-04

87

4.65

5.22E-06

6.60E-03

5.15E-04

88

4.7

5.10E-06

6.44E-03

4.99E-04

89

4.75

4.93E-06

6.24E-03

4.87E-04

90

4.8

4.77E-06

6.03E-03

4.74E-04

91

4.85

4.64E-06

5.82E-03

4.59E-04

92

4.9

4.51E-06

5.63E-03

4.40E-04

93

4.95

4.37E-06

5.43E-03

4.21E-04

94

5

4.23E-06

5.20E-03

3.98E-04

95

5.1

3.94E-06

4.79E-03

3.67E-04

96

5.15

3.76E-06

4.56E-03

3.51E-04

97

5.2

3.50E-06

4.39E-03

3.40E-04

98

5.25

2.75E-06

4.45E-03

3.56E-04

99

5.3

2.20E-06

4.66E-03

3.82E-04

100

5.35

1.54E-06

5.05E-03

4.21E-04

101

5.4

1.06E-06

5.57E-03

4.68E-04

102

5.45

7.29E-07

6.14E-03

5.14E-04

103

5.5

4.92E-07

6.75E-03

5.59E-04

104

5.55

4.01E-07

7.36E-03

6.07E-04

105

5.6

3.48E-07

7.89E-03

6.43E-04

106

5.65

3.01E-07

8.40E-03

6.74E-04

107

5.7

2.66E-07

8.87E-03

7.04E-04

108

5.75

2.29E-07

9.27E-03

7.30E-04

109

5.8

1.86E-07

9.59E-03

7.54E-04

110

5.85

1.50E-07

9.84E-03

7.73E-04

111

5.9

1.43E-07

1.00E-02

7.83E-04

112

5.95

9.89E-08

1.02E-02

7.89E-04

113

6

5.95E-08

1.03E-02

7.90E-04

114

6.1

4.85E-09

1.01E-02

7.80E-04

115

6.15

2.14E-08

9.92E-03

7.65E-04

116

6.2

3.67E-08

9.67E-03

7.46E-04

117

6.25

5.02E-08

9.35E-03

7.20E-04

118

6.3

7.28E-08

8.94E-03

6.90E-04

119

6.35

8.62E-08

8.45E-03

6.59E-04

120

6.4

1.03E-07

7.92E-03

6.19E-04

121

6.45

1.24E-07

7.32E-03

5.72E-04

122

6.5

1.48E-07

6.63E-03

5.19E-04

123

6.55

1.34E-07

5.88E-03

4.63E-04

124

6.6

7.06E-08

5.05E-03

4.03E-04

125

6.65

4.47E-08

4.14E-03

3.40E-04

126

6.7

7.49E-08

3.16E-03

2.76E-04

127

6.75

1.13E-07

2.15E-03

2.02E-04

128

6.8

8.97E-08

1.23E-03

1.23E-04

129

6.85

5.02E-08

1.19E-03

5.29E-05

130

6.9

1.18E-07

1.16E-03

8.95E-05

131

6.95

2.61E-07

1.61E-03

1.77E-04

132

7

3.56E-07

2.79E-03

2.63E-04

133

7.1

2.42E-06

3.87E-03

3.18E-04

134

7.15

3.14E-06

4.21E-03

3.34E-04

135

7.2

3.36E-06

4.50E-03

3.58E-04

136

7.25

3.56E-06

4.77E-03

3.81E-04

137

7.3

3.75E-06

5.03E-03

4.03E-04

138

7.35

3.92E-06

5.26E-03

4.23E-04

139

7.4

4.08E-06

5.48E-03

4.41E-04

140

7.45

4.24E-06

5.69E-03

4.57E-04

141

7.5

4.39E-06

5.93E-03

4.75E-04

142

7.55

4.53E-06

6.20E-03

4.92E-04

143

7.6

4.68E-06

6.41E-03

5.07E-04

144

7.65

4.81E-06

6.63E-03

5.23E-04

145

7.7

4.93E-06

6.88E-03

5.39E-04

146

7.75

5.06E-06

7.07E-03

5.53E-04

147

7.8

5.18E-06

7.29E-03

5.68E-04

148

7.85

5.29E-06

7.55E-03

5.83E-04

149

7.9

5.40E-06

7.78E-03

5.98E-04

150

7.95

5.50E-06

8.09E-03

6.15E-04

151

8

5.62E-06

8.33E-03

6.28E-04

152

8.1

5.78E-06

8.97E-03

6.55E-04

153

8.15

5.88E-06

9.32E-03

6.71E-04

154

8.2

5.96E-06

9.64E-03

6.88E-04

155

8.25

6.06E-06

9.88E-03

7.03E-04

156

8.3

6.14E-06

1.02E-02

7.20E-04

157

8.35

6.21E-06

1.05E-02

7.38E-04

158

8.4

6.30E-06

1.08E-02

7.54E-04

159

8.45

6.37E-06

1.11E-02

7.70E-04

160

8.5

6.46E-06

1.12E-02

7.82E-04

161

8.55

6.55E-06

1.13E-02

7.91E-04

162

8.6

6.63E-06

1.15E-02

8.00E-04

163

8.65

6.70E-06

1.16E-02

8.09E-04

164

8.7

6.76E-06

1.17E-02

8.16E-04

165

8.75

6.81E-06

1.18E-02

8.23E-04

166

8.8

6.85E-06

1.20E-02

8.32E-04

167

8.85

6.90E-06

1.21E-02

8.38E-04

168

8.9

6.95E-06

1.21E-02

8.40E-04

169

8.95

6.98E-06

1.21E-02

8.44E-04

170

9

7.01E-06

1.22E-02

8.48E-04

Simulation Video - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SSxbqPfLZ7xcTGAO-oM0iZu148SCjxYN/view?usp=sharing

Equivalent Stress:

Time [s]

Minimum [MPa]

Maximum [MPa]

Average [MPa]

1

0.1

7.68E-17

2.49E-10

9.58E-12

2

0.2

1.47E-03

28.057

1.7961

3

0.25

3.73E-03

71.312

4.5626

4

0.3

5.96E-03

113.9

7.2937

5

0.35

8.23E-03

156.77

10.13

6

0.4

1.06E-02

201.69

12.892

7

0.45

1.30E-02

246.83

15.761

8

0.5

1.53E-02

292.99

18.777

9

0.55

1.78E-02

343.35

21.912

10

0.6

2.04E-02

393.02

25.069

11

0.65

2.29E-02

441.3

28.172

12

0.7

2.51E-02

485.32

31.035

13

0.75

2.73E-02

527.02

33.729

14

0.8

2.95E-02

569.94

36.574

15

0.85

3.17E-02

611.6

39.281

16

0.9

3.38E-02

652.78

41.964

17

0.95

3.59E-02

695.97

44.734

18

1

3.80E-02

740.75

47.711

19

1.1

4.17E-02

824.68

53.876

20

1.15

4.49E-02

862.65

56.998

21

1.2

4.66E-02

900.74

60.144

22

1.25

4.85E-02

940.26

63.17

23

1.3

5.05E-02

982.06

66.113

24

1.35

5.25E-02

1020.1

68.683

25

1.4

5.44E-02

1056.1

70.905

26

1.45

5.63E-02

1100.1

73.263

27

1.5

5.83E-02

1139.7

75.319

28

1.55

6.01E-02

1178.7

77.652

29

1.6

6.19E-02

1212.9

79.501

30

1.65

6.34E-02

1249

81.77

31

1.7

6.50E-02

1284.3

83.993

32

1.75

6.66E-02

1319.7

86.301

33

1.8

6.82E-02

1353.4

88.526

34

1.85

6.96E-02

1385.7

90.78

35

1.9

7.10E-02

1416.3

92.804

36

1.95

7.24E-02

1448.1

95.16

37

2

7.38E-02

1479.3

97.326

38

2.1

7.61E-02

1531.5

101.12

39

2.15

7.77E-02

1556.6

102.79

40

2.2

7.87E-02

1584.6

105.11

41

2.25

8.00E-02

1609.7

106.64

42

2.3

8.11E-02

1632.9

108.37

43

2.35

8.23E-02

1654.3

109.67

44

2.4

8.33E-02

1676.7

111.43

45

2.45

8.44E-02

1699.3

112.81

46

2.5

8.51E-02

1721

114.55

47

2.55

8.58E-02

1742.6

116.45

48

2.6

8.67E-02

1762.8

117.94

49

2.65

8.74E-02

1782.9

119.51

50

2.7

8.84E-02

1798.5

120.17

51

2.75

8.89E-02

1814.7

121.61

52

2.8

8.96E-02

1828.6

122.33

53

2.85

9.01E-02

1841.3

123.34

54

2.9

9.07E-02

1852.1

123.97

55

2.95

9.11E-02

1860.7

124.53

56

3

9.14E-02

1868.4

125.11

57

3.1

9.18E-02

1880.7

126.27

58

3.15

9.22E-02

1883.1

125.99

59

3.2

9.22E-02

1884

126.07

60

3.25

9.22E-02

1884.5

126.16

61

3.3

9.23E-02

1883.4

126.08

62

3.35

9.22E-02

1880.1

125.7

63

3.4

9.19E-02

1875.7

125.64

64

3.45

9.18E-02

1868.3

124.76

65

3.5

9.13E-02

1863.2

124.92

66

3.55

9.11E-02

1856

124.28

67

3.6

9.11E-02

1842.8

122.46

68

3.65

9.06E-02

1828.5

121.33

69

3.7

9.00E-02

1813.8

120.31

70

3.75

8.94E-02

1800.1

119.36

71

3.8

8.87E-02

1788.4

118.61

72

3.85

8.80E-02

1771.9

117.29

73

3.9

8.72E-02

1753.7

115.9

74

3.95

8.65E-02

1734.2

114.39

75

4

8.54E-02

1716.9

113.43

76

4.1

8.37E-02

1673.2

109.89

77

4.15

8.25E-02

1647.1

108.2

78

4.2

8.13E-02

1619.3

106.2

79

4.25

8.02E-02

1594.9

104.25

80

4.3

7.89E-02

1560.1

101.63

81

4.35

7.73E-02

1526.2

99.566

82

4.4

7.58E-02

1493.2

97.315

83

4.45

7.45E-02

1460.5

94.771

84

4.5

7.30E-02

1424.4

92.163

85

4.55

7.11E-02

1383.1

89.924

86

4.6

6.91E-02

1346.4

88.047

87

4.65

6.75E-02

1308.2

85.69

88

4.7

6.59E-02

1276.7

83.135

89

4.75

6.38E-02

1236.8

81.097

90

4.8

6.17E-02

1194.6

78.914

91

4.85

6.00E-02

1153.9

76.41

92

4.9

5.83E-02

1115.7

73.493

93

4.95

5.66E-02

1076.9

70.364

94

5

5.47E-02

1030.8

66.534

95

5.1

5.09E-02

949.41

61.005

96

5.15

4.86E-02

903.47

58.136

97

5.2

4.53E-02

870.19

56.262

98

5.25

3.64E-02

882.12

58.413

99

5.3

2.98E-02

924.06

62.497

100

5.35

2.22E-02

1002.4

68.69

101

5.4

1.68E-02

1105

76.242

102

5.45

1.33E-02

1217.6

84.004

103

5.5

1.09E-02

1338.3

91.918

104

5.55

1.03E-02

1459.7

100.25

105

5.6

9.92E-03

1564.5

106.54

106

5.65

9.50E-03

1666.1

111.89

107

5.7

8.59E-03

1759.7

116.9

108

5.75

7.33E-03

1839.2

121.33

109

5.8

5.83E-03

1902.4

125.06

110

5.85

4.60E-03

1952.1

128.24

111

5.9

4.35E-03

1993.2

129.93

112

5.95

2.86E-03

2021

130.88

113

6

1.60E-03

2034.6

130.94

114

6.1

4.41E-04

2006.2

129.25

115

6.15

1.30E-03

1968.6

126.38

116

6.2

1.96E-03

1919.7

123.06

117

6.25

2.57E-03

1855.4

118.45

118

6.3

3.21E-03

1775.3

112.87

119

6.35

3.80E-03

1676.8

107.07

120

6.4

3.48E-03

1571.5

100.38

121

6.45

2.98E-03

1452.6

93.124

122

6.5

2.35E-03

1316.3

84.84

123

6.55

1.79E-03

1167.7

75.852

124

6.6

1.03E-03

1002

65.913

125

6.65

4.97E-04

821.24

55.354

126

6.7

9.19E-04

627.65

44.309

127

6.75

4.53E-04

426.61

32.055

128

6.8

2.54E-03

234.85

18.849

129

6.85

2.81E-03

227.12

7.1529

130

6.9

2.70E-03

222.07

13.138

131

6.95

5.46E-03

319.47

27.841

132

7

8.32E-03

554.02

42.177

133

7.1

3.22E-02

768.43

52.414

134

7.15

4.07E-02

834.43

55.425

135

7.2

4.36E-02

892.86

59.342

136

7.25

4.61E-02

946.62

63.111

137

7.3

4.86E-02

997.08

66.669

138

7.35

5.08E-02

1043.8

69.92

139

7.4

5.29E-02

1086.5

72.872

140

7.45

5.49E-02

1128

75.679

141

7.5

5.69E-02

1168

78.704

142

7.55

5.87E-02

1207.1

81.681

143

7.6

6.06E-02

1244.3

84.279

144

7.65

6.23E-02

1279.1

86.905

145

7.7

6.39E-02

1324.2

89.638

146

7.75

6.55E-02

1361

92.128

147

7.8

6.71E-02

1402.6

94.624

148

7.85

6.86E-02

1453.3

97.237

149

7.9

7.00E-02

1499.2

99.79

150

7.95

7.13E-02

1559.6

102.8

151

8

7.27E-02

1605.2

105.25

152

8.1

7.49E-02

1731.9

110.2

153

8.15

7.61E-02

1798.7

112.93

154

8.2

7.73E-02

1862.4

115.8

155

8.25

7.85E-02

1909

118.23

156

8.3

7.95E-02

1970.2

120.94

157

8.35

8.05E-02

2032.2

123.72

158

8.4

8.17E-02

2079.2

126.06

159

8.45

8.26E-02

2136.7

128.71

160

8.5

8.37E-02

2168.8

130.52

161

8.55

8.48E-02

2193

132.01

162

8.6

8.59E-02

2218.4

133.47

163

8.65

8.68E-02

2244.2

134.9

164

8.7

8.75E-02

2265.5

136.16

165

8.75

8.82E-02

2286.1

137.3

166

8.8

8.87E-02

2318.5

138.75

167

8.85

8.95E-02

2331.1

139.6

168

8.9

9.01E-02

2332.3

140.06

169

8.95

9.05E-02

2343.4

140.72

170

9

9.08E-02

2353.7

141.29

Simulation Video - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CZzvnKLs5k4-9Cvyk6Xi5-_I8kgo7XRM/view?usp=sharing

Tabulation:

Cases

Max. Total Deformation (mm)

Max. Equivalent Elastic Strain (mm/mm)

Max. Equivalent Stress (MPa)

Case 1

50.8

8.94E-03

1776.1

Case 2

50.8

9.78E-03

1883.7

Case 3

50.8

1.22E-02

2353.7

Comparison:

From the obtained results, we can compute that the Max. Total Deformation remains the same for all the cases i.e., even with frictionless contact or with friction co-efficient having values 0.1 and 0.2.

For Max. Equivalent Elastic Strain as we change the contact from Frictionless contact to Frictional contact and also by increasing the values of Frictional Co-efficient, we can that there is an increase in the values. The difference between Case 1 and Case 2 is high i.e., when the contact is changed from Frictionless to Frictional contact. After which the values of Frictional Co-efficient has slightly increased i.e., the difference between Case 2 and Case 3 there is low in the values of Max. Equivalent Elastic Strain.

For Max. Equivalent Stress we can see that the stress induced on the setup model increases when there is Frictional contact on it. The difference between Case 1 and Case 2 is low i.e., when the contact is changed from Frictionless to Frictional contact. After which the values of Frictional Co-efficient is very high i.e., the difference between Case 2 and Case 3 there is very high in the values of Max. Equivalent Stress.

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