Challenge

Week 2 - Flow over a Cylinder.

Objectives

To simulate the flow over a cylinder and explain the phenemenon of Karman Vortex street.

Theory

Karman vortex street is a repeating pattern of swirling vortices, caused by a process called vortex shedding, responsible for the unsteady separation flow of a fluid around blunt bodies.

Geometry

Meshing

Results

Steady state

Transient State

Strouhal number = (frequency*Diameter)/Vel = (0.067*2) = 0.133

Part 2

For Re = 10

When Re =100

When Re=1000

Re=10000

Re=100000

Here, we can see that at lower Reynolds number, no vertices can be seen. When the reynolds number increases, the drag coefficient decreases while lift coefficient increases.

References

Kármán vortex street - Wikipedia

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