Challenge

Week -2

OBJECTIVE:

  Create a situation where the switch is closed for 2 seconds and then released. Observe the physical movement of the plunger.

   SIMULINK MODEL:

    EXPLANATION:

  •   For the above circuit we need battery, pulse generater, switch, solenoid, ideal translational motion sensor and scope.
  • Battery and pulse generator are connected to switch. 
  • Battery voltege is 12V with 2 ohms internal resistence.
  • Pulse generator parameters and output are shown below.

            

       

  • The '+' terminal of solenoid is connected to switch and '-' terminal is connected to battery.
  • R and C terminals of solenoid are connected to Ideal translational motion sensor to moniter the movement of the plunger.
  • Output of sensor is connected to scope to plot the output graph. 
  • Below graph shows the final output of the solenoid.
  • It is clearly seen in the graph that the bell ON for 2 seconds and OFF for other 2 seconds.

       OUTPUT GRAPH:

      

2.

   OBJECTIVE: To sense the temperature of a heater using thermistor and turn on/off a fan as per the given condition.

BLOCK DIAGRAM AND ITS COMPONENTS:

    SIGNAL BUILDER BLOCK: 

SIMULINK TO PS CONVERTER: 

 BATTERY BLOCK PARAMETERS:

 RESISTOR BLOCK PARAMETERS:

  SWITCH BLOCK PARAMETERS:

  •  For switch we gave the threshold value 0.1179.
  • Lamp is connected to switch.
  •  Input for switch is given from voltage sensor.
  •  It means above the threshold value the lamp is ON and Below the threshold value lamp is in OFF state.

             

LAMP BLOCK:

  We are using lamp in place of fan and lamp parameters are given in the block.

             

OUTPUT GRAPH:

  Shows the turn on and turn off characteristics of lamp for different temperature conditions.

  •   0 to 10 seconds the temperature is 293k and the lamp is in OFF state.
  •   10 to 30 seconds the temperature is 300k and the lamp is in ON state.
  •   30 to 50 seconds the temperature is 296k and the lamp is in OFF state.
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