Challenge

Meshing the Plastic Component of a Car Side Door Model

AIM:

Mesh the following component and assign thickness:

Target Element Length = 4mm

S.N Quality Criteria Value
1 Aspect Ratio 5
2 Skewness 45
3 Warping 15
4 Taper 0.5
5 Min. Length 2mm
6 Max. Length 6mm
7 Min angle Quad 45
8 Max angle Quad 135
9 Min angle Tria 20
10 Max angle Tria 120
10 Tria % 10

INTRODUCTION:

The door panels were formerly made of cardboard with an upholstered interior finsh of vinyl,leather,cloth,carpet or other materials for the decoration of the trim.Modern cars typically have door made out of injection molding,as well as other incorporates other decorative materials.

The design should incorporate both the necessary service amount and the functional purpose such as easy opening and closing and strength. Doors currently incorporate parts that contribute to the appearance, functionality, and ergonomics of the vehicle. These include armrests, switches, other controls for windows, locking mechanism, speakers etc. These panels typically consist of a foamed core covered with either textiles or plastics

THEORY:

Computer-aided engineering also known as CAE is the broad usage of computer software to aid in engineering analysis tasks. It includes finite element analysis, computational fluid dynamics, multibody dynamics, durability, and optimization
Meshing is the foundation for all FE based CAE activity. A quality mesh is a prerequisite for reliable CFD and FE analysis projects as is a thorough comprehension of the effects of a mesh on a result. A geometric cleanup helps us to perform meshing efficiently and keep the mesh within the quality criteria.In FEA results are ∝ Element quality. More the quality most accurate would be the results
TOOLS USED:
Quick Edit Panel: The quick edit tools panel can be utilized to make a change in the topology of the component.It consists of various option such as split-surf-node,split surf-line, filler surf,toggle etc
Mid Surfacing: The auto mid-surface option helps us to extract the mid surface of components
Offset: This option can be used to offset surfaces/lines to a prescribed distance. This tool helps extract mid surface manually
Toggle: The toggle option helps to change the edge type within the tolerance value
Auto Mesh: The auto mesh option can be used to generate a 2d mesh with the required parameters
Quality Index: The quality index option helps us to improve our mesh and validate according to the quality criteria
Edit element: The edit element panel helps combine,split or modify elements
Smooth: Helps us to smooth the mesh if any operations are performed to the mesh
Equivalence: The equivalence command helps us to keep up with the connectivity of elements
Replace: We use the replace panel to relocate one node to the position of other node or manually equivalence nodes/elements
Position: Position command helps us put the mesh in a different position but we have to make sure overall dimension has to be identical

PROCEDURE:

Import the CAD model into hypermesh

We import the required CAD model to hypermesh with RADIOSS as user profile using the import geometry in meu bar

Geometry clean up of the model

To get a proper mid surface we clean up the model and fix all deformations and other such issues such as fixing gaps between surfaces

Mid-surface extraction of the component

Extraction of mid-surface using various techniques. Here as different parts are of different thickness and not uniform manual mid surface extraction is an ideal way for extracting the mid surface

Meshing if the mid surface

Here we perform 2d mesh on the mid-surface. In order to perform 2d mesh we go to 2d panel and select the auto-midsurface option with a target element length of 4 and the mesh type as mixed

Eliminate the elemental failures as per the quality criteria

After meshing we ensure the mesh generated is followed within the quality criteria. Wecan check this using the quality index option in the 2D panel. Here in this mesh we avoid rotating quads in mesh and also tries near fillets and free edges

Apply the required thickness and convert the shell elements into solid elements

Here we individually apply thickness to each every part corresponding to their parent component. The thickness we assign for different parts can be done in the properties panel by setting the required thickness and assigning to each of those components

MODEL:

RESULT:

The given plastic components mid surface was extracted and meshed accordingly to the given quality criteria

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