Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

Aim :- To draft the Plan and section by using a AutoCAD

Introduction:-

Floor Plan

• Floor plan is a type of drawing that shows the layout of a home or property from above
• Planning of a building gives the idea about the building how the building will be done in future
• Planning plays an important role in the civil engineering because without this planning we can't determine structural element
• Planning may be residential, public or commercial  building

Elavation:-

• It is used to see the building how it look after the construction

Section:-

• Its used to see the cross section of the building

AutoCAD:-

It is essential to draft the geometry

The different tools required in this drafts are construction line  (XL), text(MTEXT), donut (DO), fillet (F), offset (O), Hatching (H) and Hatch edit (HE).

 

Procedure:-

• Go to start menu, click on Start drawing
• Type stratup (Enter) in command line 
• Enter the new value of start up:1
• Go to application menu and select new or type new in command line
• In the "create new drawing" dialogue box contains imperial  type of systems and metric type of system 
• We select the metric system in the "start from scratch" option
• After that in Advance setup option select the decimal unit system in the units 

The above procedure should be followed every time when the new sheet is opened 

                               

                               Entering the start up command in the command line       

            

                             

                             Entering the value 1 for the start up

 

                                    

                            When we go to the new file then we get this file select the metric from start from scratch

              

                            

                           Then advance setup setting should be done by clicking OK 

 

                                 

                          Keep the units in decimal and adjust precision then click next            

 

                           

                           Keep angle in decimal degree and adjust precision then click next

 

                             

                          Select the angle measurement in east and click on next                    

                          

                            Select angle direction in counter clockwise and click on next

 

                           

                           Keep the width as 12m and length of 9m as default and click on finish

 

Aim:- To draft the plan of a given building by using AutoCAD

                                                            

                                                                         Plan

Procedure:-

By using direct distance entry method

• Here all the units are in Engineering (feet and inches)
• Select the construction line tool by entering XL (Enter) in the command line
• Select the vertical line and place it any where on the screen
• Next by using a same command (construction line) select horizontal line and place it on the screen
• Dimesion of the building is 20'x60'
• Take a offset of 9" for the outer wall from the vertical line 
• Take a offset of 9" for the outer wall from the horizontal line

To get Master bedroom

• Take a offset of 10'-0" left side from the 9" line to get inner wall in -ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 12'-0" downwards from the 9" outer wall horizontal line -ve y-direction
• Trim off unwanted lines inside the rooms

To get dressing room, toilet and general bathroom

• Take a offset of 4.5" left side from the 10'-0" line to get inner wall in -ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 4'-1.5" left side from the 4.5" line to get inner wall in -ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 3'-7.5" downwards from the 9" outer wall horizontal line -ve y-direction to get dressing room
• Take a offset of 4.5" from the 3'-7.5" wall to get a interior wall
• Take a offset of 6'-0" downwards from the 4.5"  outer wall horizontal line -ve y-direction to get toilet room
• Take a offset of 4.5" from the 6'-0" wall to get a interior wall
• Take a offset of 8'-0" downwards from the 4.5"  outer wall horizontal line -ve y-direction to get general bathroom
• Trim off unwanted lines inside the rooms

Passage 

• The remaining area is passage area which has a width of 4'-1.5"

                                      

                                            Plan of Master bedroom, Dressing room, A.batroom, G.bathroom and Passage

To get bedroom

• Take a offset of 4.5" from the 4'-1.5"wall to get a interior wall
• Take a offset of 10'-0" left side from the 4'-1.5" line to get inner wall in -ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 10'-0" downwards from the 8'-0" wall  which is a general bathroom wall horizontal line -ve y-direction
• Trim off unwanted lines inside the rooms

To get Living room

• Take a offset of 14'-6" left side from the 9" line to get inner wall in -ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 4.5" from the 10'-0" wall to get a interior wall
• Take a offset of 15'-7.5" downwards from the 4.5" wall  which is a general bathroom wall horizontal line -ve y-direction
• Trim off unwanted lines inside the rooms

To get store room and pooja room

• Take a offset of 3'-7.5" left side from the 9" line to get inner wall in -ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 4.5" from the 3'-7.5" wall to get a interior wall
• Take a offset of 4'-1.3" downwards from the 4.5" wall  which is a living room wall horizontal line -ve y-direction to get store room
• Take a offset of 4.5" from the 3'-7.5" wall to get a interior wall in +ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 4'-0" left side from the 4.5" line to get inner wall in +ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 4'-0" right side from the 4.5" line to get inner wall in -ve y-directio
• Trim off unwanted lines inside the rooms

                                     

                                        Plan of Passage, Bed room, Living room, Store room, Pooja room 

To get kitchen 

• Take a offset of 10'-0" left side from the 9" line to get inner wall in -ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 10'-0" downwards from the 4.5" inner wall horizontal line -ve y-direction
• Trim off unwanted lines inside the rooms

To get a parking

• Take a offset of 4.5" from the kitchen in +ve x-direction
• Again take a offset of 4'-10.5" from the 4.5" kitchen wall 
• Take a offset of 9" from 15'-7.5" wall which is near the living room in -ve y-direction
• Take a offset of 9'-9" from the 9" wall which is near the living room in -ve y-direction

                                                       Plan of Kitchen, Parking

 

Result:-

                                                            

                                                                        Plan

 

 Aim:- To draft the elevation of a building

Procedure:-

By using direct distance entry method

• Here all the units are in Engineering (feet and inches)
• Select the construction line tool by entering XL (Enter) in the command line
• Use a xl line and projected the line down wards to draft the elevation
• Draw a base line which is at the GL 
• Then take a offset jof 2'6" from the base line to get the sill level
• Then take a offset of 7' from the base line to get the door level
• Then take a offset of 7'-6" from the base line to get the lintel level
• Then take a offset of 10' from the base line to get the floor level
• Then take a offset of 10'-6" from the base line to get the slab level
• Draft the elevation by using these projected line
• Trim off the unwanted lines by using a trimm command TR

Result:-

 

 

Aim: To draft the section at A-A

Procedure:-

By using direct distance entry method

• Here all the units are in Engineering (feet and inches)
• Select the construction line tool by entering XL (Enter) in the command line
• Use a xl line and projected the line down wards to draft the section

Ground floor

• Here all the units are in Engineering (feet and inches)
• Select the construction line tool by entering XL (Enter) in the command line
• Use a xl line and projected the line down wards to draft the section
• Draw a base line which is at the GL 
• Then take a offset jof 2'6" from the base line to get the sill level
• Then take a offset of 7' from the base line to get the door level
• Then take a offset of 7'-6" from the base line to get the lintel level
• Then take a offset of 10' from the base line to get the floor level
• Then take a offset of 10'-6" from the base line to get the slab level
• Create a column section by using a projected lines
• Column having a dimensions 9"x1'-6"
• Draw the doors and windows, column section, wall section, RCC slab from these projected lines
• Trim off the unwanted lines by using a trimm command TR

Result:-

 

 

Aim:- To draft the column plan

Procedure:-

By using direct distance entry method

• Here all the units are in Engineering (feet and inches)
• Select the construction line tool by entering XL (Enter) in the command line
• Select the vertical line and place it any where on the screen
• Next by using a same command (construction line) select horizontal line and place it on the screen
• Take a offset of 9" for the outer wall from the vertical line 
• Take a offset of 9" for the outer wall from the horizontal line

To get Master bedroom

• Take a offset of 10'-0" left side from the 9" line to get inner wall in -ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 12'-0" downwards from the 9" outer wall horizontal line -ve y-direction
• Trim off unwanted lines inside the rooms

To get dressing room, toilet and general bathroom

• Take a offset of 4.5" left side from the 10'-0" line to get inner wall in -ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 4'-1.5" left side from the 4.5" line to get inner wall in -ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 3'-7.5" downwards from the 9" outer wall horizontal line -ve y-direction to get dressing room
• Take a offset of 4.5" from the 3'-7.5" wall to get a interior wall
• Take a offset of 6'-0" downwards from the 4.5"  outer wall horizontal line -ve y-direction to get toilet room
• Take a offset of 4.5" from the 6'-0" wall to get a interior wall
• Take a offset of 8'-0" downwards from the 4.5"  outer wall horizontal line -ve y-direction to get general bathroom
• Trim off unwanted lines inside the rooms

                                  

                                   Column of Master bedroom, dressing room, A.bathroom,G.bathroom

Passage 

• The remaining area is passage area which has a width of 4'-1.5"

To get bedroom

• Take a offset of 4.5" from the 4'-1.5"wall to get a interior wall
• Take a offset of 10'-0" left side from the 4'-1.5" line to get inner wall in -ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 10'-0" downwards from the 8'-0" wall  which is a general bathroom wall horizontal line -ve y-direction
• Trim off unwanted lines inside the rooms

To get Living room

• Take a offset of 14'-6" left side from the 9" line to get inner wall in -ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 4.5" from the 10'-0" wall to get a interior wall
• Take a offset of 15'-7.5" downwards from the 4.5" wall  which is a general bathroom wall horizontal line -ve y-direction
• Trim off unwanted lines inside the rooms

To get store room and pooja room

• Take a offset of 3'-7.5" left side from the 9" line to get inner wall in -ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 4.5" from the 3'-7.5" wall to get a interior wall
• Take a offset of 4'-1.3" downwards from the 4.5" wall  which is a living room wall horizontal line -ve y-direction to get store room
• Take a offset of 4.5" from the 3'-7.5" wall to get a interior wall in +ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 4'-0" left side from the 4.5" line to get inner wall in +ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 4'-0" right side from the 4.5" line to get inner wall in -ve y-directio
• Trim off unwanted lines inside the rooms

                                               

                                               Column of Passage, Living room, storeroom, pooja room

To get kitchen 

• Take a offset of 10'-0" left side from the 9" line to get inner wall in -ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 10'-0" downwards from the 4.5" inner wall horizontal line -ve y-direction
• Trim off unwanted lines inside the rooms

To get a parking

• Take a offset of 4.5" from the kitchen in +ve x-direction
• Again take a offset of 4'-10.5" from the 4.5" kitchen wall 
• Take a offset of 9" from 15'-7.5" wall which is near the living room in -ve y-direction
• Take a offset of 9'-9" from the 9" wall which is near the living room in -ve y-direction

                                                   

                                                                   Column of kitchen and parking

 

After the plan drawing place a column having a size of 9"x1'-6" 

Column is placed from the top to bottom

• Draw a rectangle having a size 9"x1'6"
• Place a 3 column, place column vertically 2 at the ends and 1 horizontally at the mid near the Master bed room, dressing room
• Place a 1column, place column vertically 0 at the ends and 1 horizontally at the mid near the dressing room at a distance of 3'-6"
• Place a 1column, place column vertically 0 at the ends and 1 horizontally at the mid near the dressing room at a distance of 6'-6" from 3'-6"
• Place a 4column, place column vertically 2 at the ends and 2 horizontally at the mid near the general bathroom at a distance of 8'-9" from 6'-6"
• Place a 1column, place column vertically 1 at the mid and 0 horizontally at the ends near the bed room at a distance of 10'-1.5" from 8'-9"

 

Result:-

                                                

 

 

 Aim:- To draft the beam plan

                                                            

Procedure:-

By using direct distance entry method

• Here all the units are in Engineering (feet and inches)
• By using a copy command copy the columns with switch off the plan layer only copy the columns
• Then draw a center line of the column to every column 
• Take a offset of 5'-3", 3'-6", 2'-0", 4'-6" in A,B,C,D in +ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 3'-10.5", 6'-6", 8'-4.5", 10'-4.5", 11'-4.5", 14'-9" in 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 in -ve y-direction
• Take a offset of 4.5" left and right side for every center lines
• It consists of a primary beam and secondary beam

                             

                                                    Beam plan from 1 to 5th grids

 

                                       

                                                                           Beam from 5 to 7th grids

Result:-

                                                             

 

Aim:- To  draft the footing plan by using AutoCAD

                                                

Procedure:-

By using direct distance entry method

• Here all the units are in Engineering (feet and inches)
• By using a copy command copy the columns with switch off the plan layer only copy the columns
• Then draw a center line of the column to every column 
• Take a offset of 5'-3", 3'-6", 2'-0", 4'-6" in A,B,C,D in +ve x-direction
• Take a offset of 3'-10.5", 6'-6", 8'-4.5", 10'-4.5", 11'-4.5", 14'-9" in 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 in -ve y-direction
• It consists of a isolated footing and combined footing
• Draw a column by using rectangle having dimension 9"x1'-6" in A to 1 line
• Draw the foundation by using a line which has a length 2'-6" from the column edge and width 2'-10.5" from the column edge in A to 1 line
• Draw a two column by using rectangle having dimension 9"x1'-6" in D to 1 an D to 2 line
• Draw the foundation by using a line which has a length 1'-1.5" and 1'-1.5"from the column edge and width1'-0.9" and 2'-0.6" from the column edge in D to 1 an D to 2 line
• Draw a column by using rectangle having dimension 9"x1'-6" in E to 1 line
• Draw the foundation by using a line which has a length 2'-6" from the column edge and width 1'-9" from the column edge in E to 1 line
• Draw a column by using rectangle having dimension 9"x1'-6" in D to 3 line
• Draw the foundation by using a line which has a length 2'-6" from the column edge and width 1'-9" from the column edge in D to 3 line
• Draw a column by using rectangle having dimension 9"x1'-6" in A to 4 line
• Draw the foundation by using a line which has a length 2'-6" from the column edge and width 2'-1.5" from the column edge in A to 4 line
• Draw a column by using rectangle having dimension 9"x1'-6" in B to 4 line
• Draw the foundation by using a line which has a length 2'-6" from the column edge and width 2'-6" from the column edge in B to 4 line
• Draw a two column by using rectangle having dimension 9"x1'-6" in D to 4 an E to 4 line
• Draw the foundation by using a line which has a length 1'-7.2" and 10.8"from the column edge and width 1'-6" and 1'-6" from the column edge in D to 4 an E to 4 line

    

                                     Footing plan from 1 to 4 grids

 

• Draw a column by using rectangle having dimension 9"x1'-6" in B to 5 line
• Draw the foundation by using a line which has a length 2'-6" from the column edge and width 2'-6" from the column edge in B to 5 line
• Draw a column by using rectangle having dimension 9"x1'-6" in A to 6 line
• Draw the foundation by using a line which has a length 2'-6" from the column edge and width 2'-6" from the column edge in A to 6 line
• Draw a column by using rectangle having dimension 9"x1'-6" in C to 6 line
• Draw the foundation by using a line which has a length 2'-6" from the column edge and width 2'-6" from the column edge in C to 6 line
• Draw a column by using rectangle having dimension 9"x1'-6" in E to 6 line
• Draw the foundation by using a line which has a length 2'-6" from the column edge and width 2'-6" from the column edge in E to 6 line
• Draw a column by using rectangle having dimension 9"x1'-6" in A to 7 line
• Draw the foundation by using a line which has a length 2'-6" from the column edge and width 2'-1.5" from the column edge in A to 7 line
• Draw a two column by using rectangle having dimension 9"x1'-6" in D to 7 an E to 7 line
• Draw the foundation by using a line which has a length 1'-6.1" and 11.9"from the column edge and width 1'-3" and 1'-3" from the column edge in D to 7 an E to 7 line

                                        

                                                         Footing plan from 5 to 7 grids

 

Result:-

                                                   

 

Layers used for this drawings are 

• Beam plan - ACI 181
• Brick hatching - ACI 130
• Center line - ACI 8
• Column - Green
• Column hatching - ACI 11
• Dimension - Yellow
• Door - Magenta
• Elevation - ACI 101
• Footing - ACI 140
• Furnitures - ACI 200
• Interior wall 4.5" - ACI 40
• Lintel -ACI 150
• Lintel hatching - ACI 102
• Main wall 9" - Red
• Multileader - ACI 220
• Outer boundary ACI 51
• Schedule - ACI 71
• Section - Blue
• Text - Cyan
• Windows and Ventilators - ACI 240

                                                    

                                                            Layers used for this drawing

Schedules for drawings

• MD - 3'-6"x7'-0"
• D - 3'-0"x7'-0"
• D1 - 2'-6"x7'-0"
• W - 6'-0"x4'-6"
• W1 - 5'-0"x4'-6"
• W2 - 4'-0"x3'-0"
• V - 2'-0"x2'-0"
• Opening - 3'-7.5"