Identification of Cracks

IPYNB file has been attached.

import pandas table1=pandas.read_csv('customer_details.csv')table2=pandas.read_csv('customer_policy_details.csv')print(table1.head())print(table2.head()) table1_labels={'0':'customer_id','1':'gender','2':'age','3':'driving_lecence_presence','4':'region_code','5':'previously_insured','6':'vehicle_age','7':'vehicle_damage'}…

AIM:- Etabs model for the two blocks on either side of the expansion gap Foundation details illustrating the pile & pile cap reinforcement Tie beam details connecting the pile caps Column reinforcement Framing plan for typical floor Beam reinforcements for ground floor PROCEDURE:- Open the Etabs software. Add the grids.…

1. Model the isolated footing provided in week 11 challenge on SAFE. Analyze and design it to verify the size, depth and steel provided as per calculations.   AIM:- To model the isolated footing in week 11 challenge on safe and also to analyse and design it to verify the size, depth and steel provided as per calculations.…

Design a square footing for a column size of 400x400. The compression axial load for the load combination of (1.5 DL + 1.5 LL) is 2000 KN. The safe soil bearing capacity is 150 KN/m2 at a depth of 2 metres below E.G.L. Participants are free to go for either a tapered or stepped footing. Besides the total axial load, also…

The architectural drawings for a G+7 residential building in zone 5 has been provided. The floor plan is the same for all 7 floor levels. Possible column positions have also been provided. Conceptualize a framing plan layout and then model the building in Etabs. The following architectural drawings have been provided:…

The etabs file for a G+6 building is provided. Run the analysis and design the RCC shear walls (show in the etabs model). The following challenge deals specifically with the shear wall of size 300x1500 at grid A-11 in the structural model. Extract values of longitudinal steel ratio, boundary element length and shear reinforcing…

The ETABS file for a G+4 building is provided. Run the analysis and design the RCC Moment Resisting Frame. The following challenge deals specifically with two columns at the following grid intersections. 3A 3B Provide details of longitudinal reinforcement for the two columns, from foundation to terrace level. Sketch the…

Detail design of beams in Etabs 2018.The ETABS file for a G+4 building is provided. Run the analysis and design the RCC Moment ResistingFrame. The following challenge deals specifically with two continuous beams in the 1st floor.         1) 3 span continuous beam along grid A       …

AIM:- To illustrate the concept of natural period of the different buildings. Procedure:- BUILDING A:- In popup set user built in and metric and set the Indian codes. Set up the bays. Add the stories. Now define the material in define tab.   Slab property is also defined. Draw the columns by quick draw columns for…

Model a 25 storey building on ETABS with structural properties as specified below. Ground floor or plinth floor level can be taken at a height of 1.5 metres from the base. Each of the successive 25 storeys has a storey height of 3 metres. Structural Element Sizes  Beams : 300 × 400 mm  Columns : 800 ×…

Question 1:The building shown, 20 × 35 m in plan, has columns on a 5 × 5 m grid and shear walls (with dimensions shown in m, 250 mm in thickness) in three alternative arrangements, (a), (b), (c), all with the same total cross-sectional area of the shear walls. Compare the three alternatives, taking into account…

Question 1: Comment on the layout of the framing plan concerning earthquake resistance in the two horizontal directions X or Y (dots are columns, lines depict beams). Look into aspects of symmetry, redundancy and bi-directional stiffness and ductility. Ans:- Symmetric in both the directions and well distributed which helps…

Question 1: A five storey structure with 5 translational DOF is shown here. Each storey has mass ‘m’. The eigenvalue problem has been solved and the 5 periods of vibration Tn and their corresponding mode shapes, φn has been derived. The fundamental period of vibration (T1 = 2 seconds) and…

1) Compute lateral stiffness of the one story frame with an intermediate realistic stiffness of the beam. The system has 3 DOFs as shown. Assume L = 2h and Elb = Elc   Ans:-       2) For the following structures: Determine the number of degrees-of-freedom for dynamic analysis Establish the…

1.)What is the mode of failure or damage of the beams in the figure above? Are the damages repairable? Elaborate.       ANS:- Beam column connection failure is the mode of failure in the above figure. Formation of plastic hinge at underisable locations. The joint is not supported to beam thr weak link…

1) Use the Architecture/ Structure Project file developed by you in Week 6 to 8. Export the Revit architecture and structure model to Navisworks Cache file following the export settings discussed in class. AIM:- Use the Architecture/ Structure Project file developed by you in Week 6 to 8.Export the revit file to navishwork…

1) Using Dynamo create a set of sinusoidal points and create a curve and create a surface out of the curve. AIM:- To create a set of sinusoidal points and create a curve and create a surface out of curve. PROCEDURE:- Open a new Revit file and a architectural template. Click on manage tab and select Dynamo tool. Click on…

1) Use the shortcut keys in Revit discussed in class to complete the following tasks and list them below. Ans:-           a. Using 3D model create a section box - BX           b. To create similar doors and windows in a floor plan layout - CS   …

1) What are HVAC systems? Why are they essential in the modeling of buildings? Ans:-The initials HVAC stan/ctions of an HVAC system.This mechanical system's design is primarily an attempt to take control of the environment conditions inside the space you work. A good HVAC system aims to provide thermal control and indoor…

 Select the type of structure you want to build from one of the three below:        a. Multi-Unit Residential Apartment        b. Office Buildings        c. School Ans:- a.Multi-Unit Residential Apartment MULTI-UNIT RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT Procedure:-…

1) Open an architectural template. Using the Manage tab set project base point and project shared coordinates for the project. AIM:- To open an architectural tab and set project base pooint and project shared coordinates using manage tab for the project. PROCEDURE:- Open revit and select architectural template. Select…

1) Why are building codes or standards essential for the modeling/ efficiency of drawings in Revit ? Ans: Building codes or standards essential for the modelling/efficiency of drawings in Revit due to following reasons:- A model building code organisation is a set of building codes that are developed and maintained…

1) Based on the project saved from Week 3, proceed from the First Floor Level. Model a Ceiling from the architecture tab above the walls at the first-floor level. AIM:- To Model a Ceiling from the architecture tab above the walls at the first-floor level. PROCEDURE:- Go to architectural tab and select ceiling tool.  Go…

1) Use the project file created from Week 2. Use it for this assignment. Based on your layout from week 2, using floor tool under architecture tab and select the floor with appropriate material and thickness, using the property browser create a layout in the Ground floor Level. Align the floor plan with grids created from…

1) What is BIM? Summarize the features of BIM and benefits of using BIM over 2D CAD tools. BIM is an acronym for Building Information Modeling or Building Information Management. It is a highly collaborative process that allows architects, engineers, real estate developers, contractors, manufacturers, and other construction…

1) From the file menu, create a new project (Structural / Architectural / Construction template ) and name the project appropriately. Procedure:- Open Revit application. Go to the file menu. Select New> project. Select the template (Structural / Architectural / Construction) Create new project. Hence, New project created.…

AIM:- To create a 3D model of a residential building with a rendered view. PROCEDURE:- Set units>engineering>inches Type limax>100,100. Limits>0',0'. Type>zoom>a. Use L command to draft the desired lines. In the 3D model it is changed to top view to draw the plan. set layers for walls, door and windows.…

1. Create a 3D Isometric view of the building with plan and elevation given. AIM: To create a 3D isometric view of the building with plan and elevation using Autocad. PROCEDURE: Type units>engineering>0'-0'' Type limax>100',100' Type limits>0'0' Type zoom>a Go to the top view. Use L command to draw the lines…

1.FURNITURE:- AIM:- Create a 3D Furniture element as shown in the Figure. Assume dimensions which are missing. Step by step procedure :- Command: Isodraft(on) Draw the lines using Lines command. Specify Iso right or Iso left whereever required. Show the dimensions using Dim and Dimalined command.   Result: …

  1.LAYOUT OF BUILDING:- AIM:-   Create a layout of the Plan and Section A of the project in Challenges 7, using the template Tutorial-mArch.dwt in a scale as given in the Figure. Use the MV command to create the viewport of the size as shown    in Figure. Also, use ATTEDIT command to edit the…

1.Kitchen layout:- Aim:-        Create the layouts of the Kitchen and provide hatches pattern as shown. Also, use blocks wherever required. Step by step procedure:- Draw the line using Xline command. Using offset command give proper distance between lines. Trim and erase extra lines using…

  1.TEMPLATE:- AIM:- Create the templates as shown in Figures. Use text and attributes wherever required. After creating the title block you need to save it as a block with names: Custom1_titleblock and Custom2_titleblock, respectively. STEP BY STEP PROCEDURE:- Draw the table using xline command. Use offset command…

  1.AIM:- To Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details: a. Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m)  b. Orientation- Facing East  i.) Floor plan: Introduction: Outer wall: 9'' Inner wall: 4.5'' D:42''*80"" D1:36''*80'' D2:30''*80'' W1:36''*48'' W2:72''*48'' W3:24''*36''…

1.PLAN AND SECTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING:- Aim:-         Create the Plan and Sections as shown in the Figures using AutoCAD. Step by step procedure:- Draw the line using Xline command. Using offset command give proper distance between lines. Trim and erase extra lines using Trim and…

  1.Wardrobe:- Aim:-        Draw the elevation and details of a wardrobe  using AutoCAD. Step by step procedure:- Draw the lines using Xline command. Using offset command give proper distance between lines. Trim and erase extra lines using Trim and erase command. Using Mtext command…

1.Column schedule:- Aim:-        Create a column schedule using AutoCAD. Step by step procedure:- Draw the table using Xline command. Trim and erase extra lines using Trim and erase command. Using Mtext command provide the text. Set the text size to 20. Give rotation angle of text where it is required.…

1. AIM:- To create geometry using Auto CAD . Step by step procedure :-  Command: UNITS Command: LIMITS Specify lower left corner (0,0) Specify upper right corner (420,297) Command: ZOOM Command: ALL Regenerating model Command: LINE Specify first point: Specify next point:3 Specify next point:2.12 Specify next point:2.83…

      1.C-1 AIM:- To create C.S of load bearing wall over spread footing. Step by step procedure :-  Command: UNITS Command: LIMITS Specify lower left corner (0,0) Specify upper right corner (420,297) Command: ZOOM Command: ALL Regenerating model Command: XLINE Specify a point: V Specify through point: …

1.P-1 AIM:- To create geometry using Auto CAD . Step by step procedure :-  Command: UNITS Command: LIMITS Specify lower left corner (0,0) Specify upper right corner (420,297) Command: ZOOM Command: ALL Regenerating model Command: LINE Specify first point (2,1) Specify next point (@0,1) Specify next point (@-5,0) Specify…

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