Creating Bar Bending schedule, Different Door types, and Creation of standard drawing templates using AutoCad
AIM:- To create the templates as shown in Figures. I have taken the size of the title block as per the size of the paper. Also, I use text and attributes wherever required. After creating the title block, I save it as a block with names: Custom1_titleblock and Custom2_titleblock, respectively.
INTRODUCTION:-
To draw the templates according to the provided Figures, I have used several autocad commands like- line,rectangle, extend , Mirror, offset, trim,erase, leader, etc., and I set dimension (Decimal) and select milimeter in Autocad. Moreover, I set limits with command "Limits", specify the left corner points ans right corner points and then enter zoom all("z-a") in this drawing. Also, I used "BLOCK" command to insert table and to make convenience in Autocad. Apart from that, I have assumed several data for drawing this template.
Commands used:-
* Block - To make different elements into a single entity for easiness for work. Command "B" . Block defenition dialogue box apperas .Create a name for block- specify the base point ( any point of the object)- select the object - the blockis created.
- We can pick a point or we can specify on screen or give the coordinates.
- After selecting objects there are options:
- Retain : the object will be retained as it is and block will be craeted.
- Covert to block: the object is convereted into block.
- Delete : The object will be deleted from the screen but block will be craeted , we can insert it whenever needed.
- We can give scale uniformly , so that the block will be scaled in same scale in X and Y.
- If we seelct allow exploding, the block can be exploded when required.
* Insert - To insert a block. Command "I" - we can select the required block created and insert it.
* Rectangle - Command "REC" - clcik on dimension in command propmt and give the width and height.
* Line - Command "L"
* Text - Command "T" - enter the text box , give the height and style , then type the required text.
*Mirror- Command "MI"
* Copy -Command "CO"
* Offset Command "O"
PROCEDURE:-
Open Autocad and type a command "Unit" and press enter, then set unit as Decimal and set angle in degree- base angle is east -mark angle direction as anticlockwise. Type a command "DIMSTYLE" and press enter, then click to modify and go to primary unit tab and set it Decimal and set the precision to 0.0 and cick ok.
DRAWING PROCEDURE FOR Custom 1_ title block:-
a. Custom 1_ title block
* Create a rectangle of size 66.63mm and 158 mm
* Divide it with line for the text box into columns
* For rows, take offset of 5,10,5,5,8,30,15,15,20,20,10,15 mm.
* By multiline text , type rev ,description , by ,date on the first row by text height 2.5 and style - Times New Roman.
* As it is repeated in the other two rows , take array give column as 1 , rowas as 3 ,spacing between rows as 7.
* Again use multiline text and type the required text in caps with text height 1.5 and style as Times New Romans
- Status:
- Title of project :
- Client
- Architect
- Site
- Scale, date ,drawn:,checked:
- Project no: , drawing no: , revision:
- Draw blue lines as shown in given figure, also assign cyan colour to various text as shown in figure.
These are the items we have to provide in the title block.
Creating block :
* Command "B" - block defenition dilaogue box appears- give name as "Custom1_ title block"- select pick point and select a point in the table (corner point)- select the object- select the whole table including the text
* Select convert to block option
* Give scale unifromly and tick allow exploding.
DRAWING PROCEDURE FOR Custom 2_ title block:-
b. Custom2_titleblock
* Draw rectangle of 252 and 46 mm.
* With lines divide the to the required rows and columns.
* With the use of multiline text insert the following: height 2.5
* Create a small rectangle at the right corner , explode it ,create rows and columns.
* Again create a rectangle above that last rectangle and explode it.
* Then "OFFSET" rows and columns accordingly.
* Fill suitable texts as per given data.
Creating block :
* Command "B" - block defenition dilaogue box appears- give name as "Custom2_ title block"- select pick point and select a point in the table (corner point)- select the object- select the whole table including the text
* Select convert to block option
* Give scale unifromly and tick allow exploding.
RESULT:-
FINAL SKETCH OF Custom_1 title block.
FINAL SKETCH OF Custom_2 title block.
AIM:- To create the doors type for warehouse as shown in the Figure. I will create each door type as per standard size or given dimensions. Create the blocks of this door type after creating them.
a. Door 1 - 2330 x 2750 mm
b. Door 2 - 2330 x2750 mm
INTRODUCTION:-
To draw the templates according to the provided Figures, I have used several autocad commands like- line,rectangle, extend, Mirror, offset, trim,erase, fillet, etc., and I set dimension (Decimal) and select milimeter in Autocad. Moreover, I set limits with command "Limits", specify the left corner points ans right corner points and then enter zoom all("z-a") in this drawing. Also, I used "BLOCK" command to insert table and to make convenience in Autocad. Apart from that, I have assumed several data for drawing this template.
Commands used:-
* Block - To make different elements into a single entity for easiness for work. Command "B" . Block defenition dialogue box apperas .Create a name for block- specify the base point ( any point of the object)- select the object - the blockis created.
- We can pick a point or we can specify on screen or give the coordinates.
- After selecting objects there are options:
- Retain : the object will be retained as it is and block will be craeted.
- Covert to block: the object is convereted into block.
- Delete : The object will be deleted from the screen but block will be craeted , we can insert it whenever needed.
- We can give scale uniformly , so that the block will be scaled in same scale in X and Y.
- If we seelct allow exploding, the block can be exploded when required.
* Insert - To insert a block. Command "I" - we can select the required block created and insert it.
* Fillet- Command "F"
* Rectangle - Command "REC" - clcik on dimension in command propmt and give the width and height.
* Line - Command "L"
* Text - Command "T" - enter the text box , give the height and style , then type the required text.
* Copy -Command "CO"
* Offset Command "O"
PROCEDURE:-
Open Autocad and type a command "Unit" and press enter, then set unit as Decimal and set angle in degree- base angle is east -mark angle direction as anticlockwise. Type a command "DIMSTYLE" and press enter, then click to modify and go to primary unit tab and set it Decimal and set the precision to 0.0 and cick ok.
DRAWING PROCEDURE FOR Door 1 (2330mm X 2750mm):-
* Create a rectangle of size 2330x2750mm .
* Offset 50mm as a frame. 90mm for the left side.
* Explode the rectangle.
* By divide "DIV" divide the top line into 4 segments.
* From the division point , draw lines verically to divide it into shutters.
* Offset 25mm on both sides for the thickness, delete the centre line.
* Divide the right side line of inner rectangle in 3 equal parts, then draw lines horizontally from those division points.
* Create a rectangle to show the panels.
* Offset 20mm from the top of the inner rectangle and offset 100mm from the 2nd rectangle.
* Draw lines joining the corners of the outside and inside rectangle.
* Copy that inner panel rectangles in each boxes as shown in figure.
* Erase and trim off all unwanted lines.
* Creating block:
* Command "B" - give name as door 1 - pick point- select corner point- select object - select the full object - ok
* Select scale uniformly and allow exploding.
DRAWING PROCEDURE FOR Door 2 (2330mm X 2750mm):-
* Create a rectangle of size 2330x2750mm .
* Offset 50mm as a frame. 90mm for the left side.
* Explode the rectangle.
* By divide "DIV" divide the top line into 4 segments.
* From the division point , draw lines verically to divide it into shutters.
* To make the points visible, Command "DDPTYPE" select the style of point
* Offset 25mm on both sides for the thickness, delete the centre line.
* Create lock by rectangle drawn on opposite sides and fillet the corners with radius 5mm.
* Make layers and insert lock,frame in different layers
* Create it as a block "B" - pick a corner point - select the whole door -tick the box of scale uniformly- explode.
RESULT:-
FINAL SKETCH OF Door 1.
FINAL SKETCH OF Door 2.
AIM:- To create each symbol as a block with the name given in the legend. After creating the blocks arrange them in the legend as shown in the Figure.
INTRODUCTION:-
To draw the templates according to the provided Figures, I have used several autocad commands like- line,rectangle, extend , Mirror, offset, trim,erase,donut, etc., and I set dimension (Decimal) and select milimeter in Autocad. Moreover, I set limits with command "Limits", specify the left corner points ans right corner points and then enter zoom all("z-a") in this drawing. Also, I used "BLOCK" command to insert table and to make convenience in Autocad. Apart from that, I have assumed several data for drawing this template.
Commands used:-
* Block - To make different elements into a single entity for easiness for work. Command "B" . Block defenition dialogue box apperas .Create a name for block- specify the base point ( any point of the object)- select the object - the blockis created.
- We can pick a point or we can specify on screen or give the coordinates.
- After selecting objects there are options:
- Retain : the object will be retained as it is and block will be craeted.
- Covert to block: the object is convereted into block.
- Delete : The object will be deleted from the screen but block will be craeted , we can insert it whenever needed.
- We can give scale uniformly , so that the block will be scaled in same scale in X and Y.
- If we seelct allow exploding, the block can be exploded when required.
* Insert - To insert a block. Command "I" - we can select the required block created and insert it.
* Field- To create text along with block .(text and block are connected)From insert tab -click on field -click on object-select block- slect the name of the block to be appeared-select the text style and click on Ok.
* Rectangle - Command "REC" - clcik on dimension in command propmt and give the width and height.
* Line - Command "L"
* Text - Command "T" - enter the text box , give the height and style , then type the required text.
* Copy -Command "CO"
* Offset- Command "O"
* Table- Command "Table"
PROCEDURE:-
Open Autocad and type a command "Unit" and press enter, then set unit as Decimal and set angle in degree- base angle is east -mark angle direction as anticlockwise. Type a command "DIMSTYLE" and press enter, then click to modify and go to primary unit tab and set it Decimal and set the precision to 0.0 and cick ok.
DRAWING PROCEDURE FOR ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS:-
i. Single gang switch : Draw a circle of radius 64mm and with line draw an inclined line vertical and horizontal line perpendiculat to the inclined as required.
ii. Double gang switch : Draw circle and draw two horizontal lines and a vertical incline line.
iii. Triple gang switch : Draw circle , 1 vertical incline line and three horizontal lines.
iv. Single two way switch : Draw same as single gang switch and with donout command give internal dia as zero and for external diameter select it in the circle.
v. Double two way switch : Draw same as double gang switch and create donout .
vi. Triple two way switch : Draw same as triple gang switch and create donout.
vii. Switch cross: Create a circle and donout inside and with line command draw an inclined vertical and perpendicular horizontal. Mirror the line in both direction.
viii. Switch serial : Copy the switch cross and delete two bottom lines, remove the donout also.
ix. Single socket : Create a circle ,divide it into half and draw a line at the top.
x. Single socket for lamp : From the single socket , draw a horizontal line perpendicular to vertical.
xi. Double socket : Draw the single socket and copy it to create same and place it using snap on.
xii. Floor socket single : Draw a rectangle surrounding single socket.
xiii. Floor single socket for lamp: Draw a rectangle surrounding single socket for lamp
xiv. Floor socket double: Create two single socket and place a rectangle surrounding it.
xv. Floor socket single telephone: Draw a single socket,a traingale and surrounded by a rectangle.
xvi. Floor socket double, telephone: draw 2 single socket and a traingle surrounded by a rectangle.
xvii. Telephone socket : Draw a traingle
xviii. Internet socket: Insert text "i" in the triangle.
xix. Tv socket : Insert text"TV' in the triangle.
xx. Weatherproof socket: Insert text "w" in the triangle.
xxi. Dect base section: Draw a rectangle - select the bottom grip point - select add vertex - then pull the vertext to create a bend ,with line draw the lines.
xxii. Wall bracket : With rectangle draw the base , create a circle, draw a line connecting the rectangle and circle, draw a cross line inside the circle.
xxiii. Picture lamp : draw two rectangles connected by a line.
b. Creating them as block:
* Command "B" give name as single gang switch - pick a point - select object ( created single gang switch) - tick scale uniformly and allow exploding options.
* Similarly define each one of them as block giving the respective names.
* 23 blocks will be created i. single _gang_ switch
ii. double_ gang_ switch
iii. triple_ gang_ switch
iv. single_twoway_switch
v. double_twoway_switch
vi. triple_twoway_switch
vii. switch_cross
viii. switch_serial
ix. single_socket
x. single_socket_forlamp
xi. double_socket
xii. Floor_ socket single
xiii. Floor_ single socket_ for lamp
xiv. Floor _socket double
xv. Floor _socket single_telephone
xvi. Floor _socket double_telephone
xvii. Telephone_ socket
xviii. Internet _socket
xix. Tv _socket
xx. Weatherproof_socket
xxi. Dect_ base section
xxii. Wall_ bracket
xxiii. Picture _lamp
c. Creating and arranging hem in layers:
* First create a rectangular table having 10 rows and 6 columns.
* Place each of the blocks in the respective rows and columns.
* To enter text with the block from the insert tab- select feild- seelct object -select block.
eg : for single gang switch - selct from the field.- select uppercase in format.
* Place the text in the respective rows give text heiht to 100.
* Similarly place all the title inside the legends.
RESULT:-
FINAL SKETCH OF ELECTRICAL SYMBOL TABLE.
AIM:- To Create the door type for residential building as a block. Save the name of the blocks as type. Use given dimensions or assume dimensions as per industry standards.
INTRODUCTION:-
To draw the templates according to the provided Figures, I have used several autocad commands like- line,rectangle, extend , Mirror, offset, trim,erase, Hatch, etc., and I set dimension (Decimal) and select milimeter in Autocad. Moreover, I set limits with command "Limits", specify the left corner points ans right corner points and then enter zoom all("z-a") in this drawing. Also, I used "BLOCK" command to insert table and to make convenience in Autocad. Apart from that, I have assumed several data for drawing this template.
Commands used:-
* Block - To make different elements into a single entity for easiness for work. Command "B" . Block defenition dialogue box apperas .Create a name for block- specify the base point ( any point of the object)- select the object - the blockis created.
- We can pick a point or we can specify on screen or give the coordinates.
- After selecting objects there are options:
- Retain : the object will be retained as it is and block will be craeted.
- Covert to block: the object is convereted into block.
- Delete : The object will be deleted from the screen but block will be craeted , we can insert it whenever needed.
- We can give scale uniformly , so that the block will be scaled in same scale in X and Y.
- If we seelct allow exploding, the block can be exploded when required.
* Insert - To insert a block. Command "I" - we can select the required block created and insert it.
* Rectangle - Command "REC" - clcik on dimension in command propmt and give the width and height.
* Line - Command "L"
* Text - Command "T" - enter the text box , give the height and style , then type the required text.
* Copy -Command "CO"
* Offset Command "O"
PROCEDURE:-
Open Autocad and type a command "Unit" and press enter, then set unit as Engineering and set angle in degree- base angle is east -mark angle direction as anticlockwise. Type a command "DIMSTYLE" and press enter, then click to modify and go to primary unit tab and set it Engineering and set the precision to 0'-0" and cick ok.
DRAWING PROCEDURE FOR DOOR D1:-
* Draw rectangle with dimension 2'10" and 6'11".
* Draw offset 1.5" for frame.
* Draw offset 1" for shutter.
* Draw lock by two rectangle perpendicular to each other and fillet the corners with radius 0.4"and circle.
* write text by multiline text "D1".
* Create it as block "B"- give name as "type-D1" -pick a corner point- select the object . then block is created.
RESULT:-
FINAL SKETCH OF DOOR D1.
DRAWING PROCEDURE FOR DOOR D2:-
* Draw rectangle with dimension 3'4" and 6'11".
* Draw offset 1.5" for frame.
* Draw offset 1" for shutter.
* Draw rectangle for panel 1'11" and 2'9.1", then offset 1" two times .
* Draw a rectangle 5.4" x 5.7", offset 0.3".
* Copy it with copy command "co" - select mode - select the rectangle- select array-enter no: of array as 3 -place it as required.
* Copy the 3 rectangle to 4 rows.
* For the second panel draw a rectangle of 1'11" x 2'0.6". Offset 1" 3 times
* Draw another rectangle inside this of 1'0.8" x 1' 1.2" and offset 1".
* Draw lock by circle in between the two panels.
* write text by multiline text "D2".
* Create it as block "B"- give name as "type-D2" -pick a corner point- select the object ,then block is created.
RESULT:-
FINAL SKETCH OF DOOR D2.
DRAWING PROCEDURE FOR DOOR D3:-
* Draw a rectangle of 2'9" x 6'11".
* Offset 1" for architrave thickness ,2"offset for frame , 1" thickness.
* Offset 1.5" as shutter thickness.
* Draw a rectangle at the top for ventilation 1'3" x 9.3", give offset 1" for thickness.
* Hatch inside the rectangle .
* Create lock by rectangle two of them , perpendicular to each other and a circle.
* Create it as a block Command "B" - give name as type d3 -pick point- select object -tick scale uniformly and explode all.
RESULT:-
FINAL SKETCH OF DOOR D3.
DRAWING PROCEDURE FOR DOOR D4:-
* Draw rectangle "REC" of dimension 3'5" x 6'8".
* Explode it and create an arc with 2 point method with both point as the endpoints.
* Offset the arc and the line with 1.5" and then 1".
* Offset 8" from arc and rectangle for panel and divide it into two .
* Take 1" offset 2 times to show the thickness on top figure and bottom rectangle.
* Create rectangles inside the panel.
* For lock, create a circle.
* Make it a block ,name as type D4 - pick a point and select the object tick the dialgue box of uniform scale and explode all.
RESULT:-
FINAL SKETCH OF DOOR D4.
DRAWING PROCEDURE FOR DOOR D5:-
* Draw a rectangle of 3'4" x 6'4".
* Offset 1.5" for frame.
* Offset 1" as shutter thickness.
* Create another rectangle inside with offset 4.4".
* Create another rectangle on the bottom 2'2.9" x 2'2.6".
* Offset 1" two times for both rectangles
* Create rectangle inside for panels with offset 0.5"
* Copy it for 3 columns and 4 rows.
* Similarly copy it in bottom rectangle for 3 rows and 3 columns.
* Create it as a block Command "B" - give name as type D5 -pick point- select object -tick scale uniformly and explode all.
RESULT:-
FINAL SKETCH OF DOOR D5.
DRAWING PROCEDURE FOR DOOR D5:-
* Draw rectangle "REC" of dimension 3'5" x 6'11".
* Explode it and create an arc with 2 point method with both point as the endpoints.
* Offset the arc and the line with 1.5" and then 1" for frame.
* Offset 8" from arc and rectangle for panel and divide it into two .
* Take 1" offset 2 times to show the thickness on top figure and bottom rectangle.
* Create rectangles inside the top panel, 3 row and 4 columns .
* For bottom panel, offset the rectangles by 1" 3 timeas and 3.3" and again 1".
* For lock, create a circle.
* Make it a block ,name as type D6 - pick a point and select the object tick the dialgue box of uniform scale and explode all.
RESULT:-
FINAL SKETCH OF DOOR D6.
AIM:- To Create each shape as a block as shown in the Figure. Save the block and insert them on the table as shown in the Figure.
INTRODUCTION:-
To draw the templates according to the provided Figures, I have used several autocad commands like- line,rectangle, extend , Mirror, offset, trim,erase, etc., and I set dimension (Decimal) and select milimeter in Autocad. Moreover, I set limits with command "Limits", specify the left corner points ans right corner points and then enter zoom all("z-a") in this drawing. Also, I used "BLOCK" command to insert table and to make convenience in Autocad. Apart from that, I have assumed several data for drawing this template.
Commands used:-
* Block - To make different elements into a single entity for easiness for work. Command "B" . Block defenition dialogue box apperas .Create a name for block- specify the base point ( any point of the object)- select the object - the blockis created.
- We can pick a point or we can specify on screen or give the coordinates.
- After selecting objects there are options:
- Retain : the object will be retained as it is and block will be craeted.
- Covert to block: the object is convereted into block.
- Delete : The object will be deleted from the screen but block will be craeted , we can insert it whenever needed.
- We can give scale uniformly , so that the block will be scaled in same scale in X and Y.
- If we seelct allow exploding, the block can be exploded when required.
* Insert - To insert a block. Command "I" - we can select the required block created and insert it.
* Rectangle - Command "REC" - clcik on dimension in command propmt and give the width and height.
* Line - Command "L"
* Text - Command "T" - enter the text box , give the height and style , then type the required text.
* Copy -Command "CO"
* Offset- Command "O"
* Trim- Command "TR"
* Table- Command "Table"
PROCEDURE:-
Open Autocad and type a command "Unit" and press enter, then set unit as Decimal and set angle in degree- base angle is east -mark angle direction as anticlockwise. Type a command "DIMSTYLE" and press enter, then click to modify and go to primary unit tab and set it dECIMAL and set the precision to 0.0 and cick ok.
DRAWING PROCEDURE FOR EACH SHAPE:-
A -20mm
* Draw a line of 750cm for straight bar
* Create arc for the bend.Create on one side and mirror it on another side.
Command -"B'- give name as A - pick a point- select the object - select delete - tick box of scale unifromly and explode all.
B-16mm
* Draw line of 300mm for staight bar
* Draw vertical line of 41cm and extend a horizontal line and draw a line inclined at 45 degree from the base of vertical line upto horizontal line.
* Trim off the unwanted lines.
* Copy the same on the other side .
* Draw a horizontal line of 139cm and copy it on other side
* Draw bend with arc and mirror the same on other side.
Command -"B'- give name as B - pick a point- select the object - select delete - tick box of scale unifromly and explode all.
C -16mm
* Draw a line of 210cm
*Draw vertical line of 41cm and extend a horizontal line and draw a line inclined at 45 degree from the base of vertical line upto horizontal line.
* Trim off the unwanted lines.
* Copy the same on the other side .
* Draw a horizontal line of 180cm and copy it on other side
* Draw bend with arc and mirror the same on other side.
Command -"B'- give name as C - pick a point- select the object - select delete - tick box of scale unifromly and explode all.
D -12mm
* Draw a line of 750cm for straight bar
* Draw an arc downwards .
* Copy it on the other side.
Command -"B'- give name as D - pick a point- select the object - select delete - tick box of scale unifromly and explode all.
E- 10mm
* Draw a rectangle of 23cm and 43 cm.
* Fillet the corner with fillet radius 5cm
* Draw two line of 120cm.
* Write text accordingly by command "MTEXT"
Command -"B'- give name as E - pick a point- select the object - select delete - tick box of scale unifromly and explode all.
c. Inserting it in table:-
* Ceate a table with rectangle and divide it into 6 rows and 7 columns.
* With multiline text enter type, shape size,length,no, total length,unit weight,total weight and all other text.
* By command "I" insert each of the block in respective columns.
RESULT:-
FINAL SKETCH OF (BBS) TABLE.
