Creating a Wardrobe detailed drawing, Floor Plan, Kitchen Layout and Column Detail using AutoCad

1. Draw the elevation and details of a wardrobe as shown in the Figure below. After sketching, you need to provide the dimensions and text with the use of layers. Use proper text styles and dimension methods to document it. Also, assume dimensions, wherever needed.

Note: All dimensions are in mm.

AIM:

To Draw the elevation and details of a wardrobe and To provide the dimensions and text with the use of layers.

INTRODUCTION :

A wardrobe or armoire or almirah is a standing closet used for storing clothes. The earliest wardrobe was a chest, and it was not until some degree of luxury was attained in regal palaces and the castles of powerful nobles that separate accommodation was provided for the apparel of the great.

PROCEDURE :

Step 1: Setting up units

• Give the command units then select the decimal unit , precision > 0, insertion scale > MM

Step 2: Creating the front elevation

• By using line command create the horizantal line of 2800mm and vertical line of 2600 then horizantal 2800 then close the line at start point the rectangle will created.
• Now give the offset command then give the distance of 12mm then do offset at left side and upper line.
• Now again from offset command do offset of bottom line at distance 100 and again do offset of that line distance 2000.
• Again give the offset command and do offset of vaertical line of 1200distance from thr right hand side.
• Give the line command and join the edges as shown in fig.
• create the handle by using the circle command.
• Give the hatch command and hatch the elevation.
• Dimensions aslo inserted by using the DIM command.
• The elevation will be created

STEP 4:Creating the plan

In the command prompt type rectangle> 630 x2800 In the command prompt type qleader to give the annotations

Step 3: Creating the carcase elevation

• Copy the previous drawn fig and paste beside and earse the hatch and extra unwanted lines.
• Now by using the offset command do offsets to create cabinaties and by using line command the cabinates are crated.
• 

Step 3: Creating the Side elecvation and the sections

• By using line command project the lines from the carcase elevation then create the side elevation with given width of 630 the do offsets we required.
• 
• And copy the side elevation paste beside then delete unwanted cabinated then created the cabinated at the section.
• 
• Now the same length and change the width and create the section2 and used offset command and created the cabinates.

RESULT :

The elevation, plan, carcase elevtion, side elevation and sections are created by using the autocad.

Q2. Draw the floor plan as shown in the Figure. Use the proper drafting tools to sketch the plan. Do not hatch or draw the furniture. You need to draw the floor plan with the following:

Note: You can also import the Floor_Plan.pdf into your current drawing and start working on the project. You need to scale the imported pdf file using reference option. All dimensions are in mm.

1. Walls (Exterior and Interior)

Wall Thickness: Exterior Wall- 230mm, Interior Wall: 150 mm (Wherever Required)

2. Doors and Windows: Assume the size of the doors and window.

2.1 Stairs: Tread-300mm, Riser-150mm

3. Insert Text wherever required
4. Insert the dimensions using proper dimension techniques

AIM :

To Draw the floor plan as shown in the Figure. Using the proper drafting tools to sketch the plan. Do not hatch or draw the furniture.

INTRODUCTION :

In architecture and building engineering, a floor plan is a technical drawing to scale, showing a view from above, of the relationships between rooms, spaces, traffic patterns, and other physical features at one level of a structure.

PROCEDURE:

Step 1: Setting up units

• Give the command units then select the decimal unit , precision > 0.0, insertion scale > MM

Step 2: Creating the layout and external and internal walls

• In command line give the x line and create horizantal and vartical line
• From the bottom left corner stared the drawing.
• Now give thye offset do offset from vertical line of distance 230mm and again do offset from privious line of distance 5310(Living & Dinning room length) and offset wall thickness again offset of foyer width of 2000 then offset wall thickness and offset the patio 2150 then offset the wall thickness.
• Give the trim command and trim the unwanted lines.
• 
• In command prompt give the offset command do offset of horizantal line at 230mm (wall thickness) and offset the previous line at distance of 3220mm and offset the wall thickness and again do offset the width of foyer at 1600 and offset the wallthickness.
• Now again give the command of offset and do offset of distance 9710 from the internal line of the living room.
• Do offset of previous line at distance of 1650 vertical and 1800 horizantal offset and do offest wallthickness also.
• By using trim command trim the unwanted lines
• Then the fig will appeare
• 

Step 3: Creating the doors and windows

• By using ofset command, line command and arc command we will draw the door and windows.
• By command prompt give line command draw the line of the length as the door width then create door frame and draw the arc aas show in fig.
• Now come to windows give the command offset draw the windows and trim the unwnated line.
• And also as we drawn windows draw thw ventilators at required possition.

Step 4: Creating the shaded lines or dash lines

• Go to the layers panel then select the Linetype manager then load the line types then select the dash lines click on load
• Then select the dash line type then click on ok
• The dash line will be create lines created and then if require select the line and go to the properties change the scale then the line visuals.

Step 5: Creating the Dimentioning or Showing the dimentions

• In the command prompt give the DIMS command then change the settings as we require then give command DIS the give dimenting
• If we wnat to change the dimentions from linear to angular we have to go to the anotatio panel the change the type.

Step 6: Creating the Layers

• In the command prompt give the commmand layers.
• Then create the no.of layers does required.
• Define layers Remane the layers.
• Apply to the objects.

Step 7: Creating the furniture:

• In the command prompt give the command design centre
• Insert the furniture as required

Step 8: Creating the Text

• In the command propmt give the multi text command
• Locate the text and also dimentions by text.

Step 9: Creating the OUTDOOR SEATING WITH CANOPY

• Incommanc prompt give the command circle and create the circle
• And by using the offset command create the OUTDOOR SEATING WITH CANOPY

RESULT :

The floor plan is successfully drawn by using Autocad software

Q3. Create the Kitchen Layout as shown in the Figure below. Also, use proper dimension techniques to dimension the kitchen layout. Also, insert text wherever required. All dimensions are in mm.

AIM:

To draw the kitchen layout with proper dimension techniques in the autocad in detail.

Introduction:

• kitchen layout is the most important part of designing your perfect kitchen. It's the layout that will determine how you cook, how you eat and how you socialise.
• So whether you're totally remodelling the kitchen, buying new appliances or simply replacing the cabinets, we've included the top five most common kitchen layouts to help inspire you.

Commands used:

• Limits command
• Line command
• Offset command
• Hatch command
• Dimlinear command
• Dimstyle command
• Units command Extend command
• Fillet command
• Trim command
• Join command
• Line weight command
• Line type command
• Object snap command

Procedure:

Step1 : Below counter plan

• First we have to draw the line horizontally with the length of 4300mm.
• Next draw another line from the previous line with the length of 3200mm vertically upwards. Next again we draw the line from previous line with the length of 4300 mm horizontally backwards at the top.
• Next we have to join the first line and the last line which we have drawn previously.
• Next offset the four sides with the offset of 20mm outside.
• 
• Next we have to offset the line inside with the offset command with the length of 600mm, including the fridge.
• Afterwards we draw the fridge separately with other dimensions in the kitchen layout
• Next we need to draw the line opposite side to create the parts of kitchen.
• Next divide the seven parts downside with different dimensions compared to the upper side portion.
• Next leave the space left and right corners with the length of 35mm at the top and bottom.
• Next put the dimensions for the every part in the diagram.
• 
• Next indicate the door as D2.
• 
• Next we have use the single text command and indicate the parts where ever it requires with single text command.
• And put the dimensions for the every part in the diagram.
• 
• Next draw the snack counter with the length of 600mm and width of 900mm, And draw the circles to create the hub in the middle at the bottom of the kitchen.
• 
• And create the windows using the line command and trim command, which is shown in the below figure.
• 
• 

Step 2: Above counter plan

• First we have to draw the line horizontally with the length of 4300mm.
• Next draw another line from the previous line with the length of 3200mm vertically upwards.
• Next again we draw the line from previous line with the length of 4300 mm horizontally backwards at the top.
• Next we have to join the first line and the last line which we have drawn previously.
• Next offset the four sides with the offset of 20mm outside.
• 
• Next we have to offset the line inside with the offset command with the length of 350mm, and again we do offset of 600mm in the same side.
• And leave the space for both side corners with the length of 35mm.
• And do offset for the inside parts with the length of 10mm for all sides of the all parts in the kitchen layout.
• Next we have to do the offset of 350mm at the bottom portion of the kitchen.
• And the bottom portion into five parts, and again offset them with the length of 10mm.
• 
• Next we have to use the different hatch styles to hatch the walls in the kitchen layout.
• Next we have to draw the doors using the line command, circle command and trim command.
• 
• Next we have to draw the windows using the line command and trim command
• 
• And next we have to use the dimlinear command to put the dimensions where ever they are required.
• Next use the single text command to indicate the kitchen parts in the kitchen layout which we have drawn in the below figure.
• Finally we draw the snack counter with the length of 600mm and width of 900mm.
• 

Result:

The kitchen layout is drawn successfully in the autocad with proper dimension techniques in detail.

Q4. Sketch the column details as shown in Figure. Insert dimensions and text in the figure. Refer to the bar sizes from the schedule.

8mm ---- 0.31 Inches

25mm--- 1 inches

16mm—0.62 inches

Aim:

To draw the column detalle with proper dimensions in the autocad in detail

Introduction:

• Columns are the vertical members of a building structure that use to support the slabs and beams
• It serves as a backbone of the structures so we can achieve the height that we wanted in a given project
• A column comes with different types that vary in shapes and sizes depending on the loads and conditions of a structure
• Design of columns had a different approach according to each type, whether it is a plain concrete column, a reinforced concrete column, a steel column and a composite one. Although the design differs accordingly. columns are classified and designed according to its length, the short and the long column.

Commands used:

• Limits command
• Single Text command Line command
• Dimlinear command
• Trim command
• Circle command
• object snop command
• DONUT command
• Divide command
• Offset command
• Units command
• Dimstyle command
• Extend command
• Mirror comman

Procedure:

Step1: P1

• First we draw the column with given details as shown in below figure.
• First we draw the line with the length of 24" horizontally.
• Next we draw the 24" line vertically, then again draw the line with the length of 24".
• Finally we join the first line and last line.
• Then after we do offset of 0.6", and do the offset to inside of rectangle we drawn previously.
  
  
• 
• Now We take the circle diameter as 16mm and 20mm separately.
• Now use the divide command and give the 4 segments inside the rectangle.
• Now place the circle in the every segment.
• After putting the 20mm dia circles at the 4 corners in the column.
• Mirror the one side fixed circles to other side.
• Next place the 16mm rods in the remaining places.
• 

• And put the 5 stirrups in the column where they are required to put in certain position.

• And Bend the corner of stirrups to the 45 degrees, as shown in below figure.

• 

• Finally we have to draw the table using the line command as shown in below table..

• Next we need to enter the details of columns with Single text.

• And next place the column diagram in the table we created, as shown below
• 

Step2 : P2

• We draw the column with given details as shown in below figure.
• First we draw the line with the length of 24" horizontally.
• Next we draw the 24" line vertically, then again draw the line with the length of 24".
• Finally we join the first line and last line.
• Then after we do offset of 0.6", and do the offset to inside of rectangle we drawn previously.
• 
• Next draw a circle beside of the previous figure, we take the circle diameter as 16mm for 16 bars.
• Now use the divide command and give the 4 segments inside the column.
• Now place the circle in the every segment.
• After putting the circles on one side, we use the mirror command.
• Mirror the one side fixed circles to other side.
• 
• And put the 5 stirrups in the column where they are required to put in certain position.
• And Bend the corner of stirrups to the 45 degrees, as shown in below figure.
• Finally we have to draw the table using the line command as shown in below table.
• Next we need to enter the details of columns with Single text.
• And next place the column diagram in the table we created, as shown below.
• 

Step3 : P3

• We draw the column with given details as shown in below figure. • First we draw the line with the length of 24" horizontally.
• Next we draw the 24" line vertically, then again draw the line with the length of 24".
• Finally we join the first line and last line.
• Then after we do offset of 0.6", and do the offset to inside of rectangle we drawn previously.
• Now We take the circle diameter as 25mm and 20mm separately.
• Now use the divide command and give the 4 segments inside the column.
• Now place the circle in the every segment.
• After putting the 20mm dia circles at the 4 corners in the column.
• And we need to put the 25mm bars in the middle of the four sides in the column.
• Next place the 20mm rods in the remaining places.
• And put the 5 stirrups in the column where they are required to put in certain position.
• And Bend the corner of stirrups to the 45 degrees, as shown in below figure.
• 
• Finally we have to draw the table using the line command as shown in below table.
• Next we need to enter the details of columns with Single text.
• And next place the column diagram in the table we created, as shown below.
• 

Result:

The Column details with proper dimensions are drawn successfully in the autocad.

Q 5. Draw the Raft Layout as shown in the Figure. Assume the column size as per your knowledge. You can take the sizes as: 24”x24”, 9” x 24”, 9” x 18”, and 9’ x 24”. You can import the raft_foundation.pdf to ensure the missing dimensions.

Aim:

To draw the raft foundation layout in the autocad with proper dimensions in detail.

Introduction:

• Raft foundation is actually a thick concrete slab resting on a large area of soil reinforced with steel, supporting columns or walls and transfer loads from the structure to the soil.
• Usually, mat foundation is spread over the entire area of the structure it is supporting.
• Raft foundation is generally used to support structures like residential or commercial buildings where soil condition is poor, storage tanks, silos, foundations for heavy industrial equipment.

Commands used:

• Limits command
• Xline-V
• Zoom command
• Offset command
• Hatch command
• Dimlinear command
• Dimstyle command
• Units command
• Extend command
• Fillet command
• Trim command
• Join command
• Line weight command
• Line type command
• Object snap command

Procedure:

Step 1:

• First we have to open the autocad and set the limits using the limits command.
• Next we have to select the Xline command and set to horizontal and vertival. And make that xlines as the grid lines for the drawing of the raft layout.
• Offset the vertical lines upto seven lines.
• And offset the horizontal lines up to nine lines.
• And name the horizantal lines with numbers.
• And name the vertical grid lines with the alphabates.
• And also draw the walls where they are required in the drawing, using the line command and offset command.

Step 2:

• Next we have to draw the column and footing with the required dimensions.
• We take the column length is 24" and the width is 24".
• And the footing length is 2'-24" and width is 3'-24"

Step 3:

Next we have to draw the column and footing with the required dimensions.

We take the column length is 9" and the width is 24".

And the footing length is '5-24" and width is 3'-24"

Step4 :

• Next we have to draw the column and footing with the required dimensions.
• We take the column length is 9" and the width is 24".
• We take the column length is 9" and the width is 18".
• Next we do the offset of 2'-6" horizontally and vertically from the columns.
• Next join the corners with the fillet command taking the radius as zero
• Now use the hatch command to fill the columns.

Step:5

• Next we have to draw the column and footing with the required dimensions.
• We take the two columns length is 9" and the width is 24".
• We take the one column length is 9" and the width is 18".
• Next we do the offset of 2'-6" horizontally and vertically from the columns.

Step6 :

• Next we have to draw the column and footing with the required dimensions.
• We take the column length is 24" and the width is 24".
• Next we do the offset of 2'-6" horizontally and vertically from the columns.

Step7 :

• Now we have to take the two columns with the length of 24" and width of 24".
• And again we need to provide another two columns with the size of 9" x 24".
• And put the columns in the required position and draw the footing with reference to the column placement with the standard dimensions as shown in the figure.

Step:8

• Next we need to provide column size as 9" x 24".
• Here we take the two columns that the column size are mentioned above.
• And again we draw the footing with reference to the column sizes.
• Here there is two columns, one column is placed horizontal and one column is placed vertically. • From first column we take the offset of 3-07 and another column with the 2'-6" length we take the offset.
• By using this dimensions we draw the footing.

Step:9

• Here we have the two columns with two footings.
• We draw them seperately, The first footing is drawn with the reference of the column size.
• Next we do the offset of 2'-6" horizontally and vertically from the first column.
• Next we do the offset of 3'-0" horizontally and vertically from the second column.

Step:10

• Similarly from the above footings and columns, we draw the footings with the reference of the size of the columns.
• Here there is two columns in the first footing, the first column size is 24" x 24".
• And next column size is 9' x 24", By using this colum sizes we draw the footings.
• Next again we draw the another footing beside of it.
• In the other footing, the column size is 9" x 24".
• Next we do the offset of 3'-0" horizontally and vertically from the columns.
• With reference to the column size, the another footing is also drawn.

Result:

• The raft foundation was drawn with the proper dimension techniques in the autocad.

FINAL RESULT :

1.The elevation, plan, carcase elevtion, side elevation and sections

2.The floor plan:

The kitchen Layout :

4. The Column details :

5.The raft foundation :