Creating a Floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCad

Aim :-

To creating the floor plan, flooring detail and isometric view using Autocad.

Introduction :-

The main objective of this assignment is to get in touch with various tools in AUTOCAD like the rectangle, polylines, modifications tools . These tools will be understood by creating a flooring detail, two bedroom building, cross sections of a 2 bedroom building showing foundation detail and isometric view of steps and gable view.

Drawing-1 :- C/S of Load Bearing wall over spread Footing

Procedure :-

• The Step by step procedure of drawing is as per following.

A.

• Type REC in command line and press enter.
• Specify first corner of rectangle.
• Enter D for Dimension.
• Enter Length : 0.90
• Enter Width : 0.25
• Specify other Corner.

B.

• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start Point A.
• Specify Next Point @0.20,0
• Specify Next Point @0,0.40
• Specify Next Point @0.05,0
• Specify Next Point @0,0.40
• Specify Next Point @0.05,0
• Specify Next Point @0,0.60
• Specify Next Point @0.30,0
• Specify Next Point @0,-0.60
• Specify Next Point @0.05,0
• Specify Next Point @0,-0.40
• Specify Next Point @0.05,0
• Specify Next Point @0,-0.40

C.

• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start Point B.
• Specify Next Point @0,0.05
• Specify Next Point @0.30,0
• Specify Next Point @0,-0.05

D.

• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start Point C.
• Specify Next Point @0,1
• Specify Next Point @0.30,0
• Specify Next Point @0,-1

E.

• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start Point D.
• Specify Next Point @-0.30,0
• Specify Next Point @-0.05,0
• Specify Next Point @-1.15,0
• Specify Next Point @0,-0.15
• Specify Next Point @1.15,0

F.

• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start Point E.
• Specify Next Point @0.30,0
• Specify Next Point @0,0.15
• Specify Next Point @0.30,0
• Specify Next Point @0,0.15
• Specify Next Point @0.30,0
• Specify Next Point @0,0.15
• Specify Next Point @0.30,0

G.

• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start Point F.
• Specify Next Point @1,0
• Specify Next Point @0,-0.60
• Specify Next Point @-0.95,0

H.

• Give the dimensions as per drawing using dimension command for command bar.

• C/S of Load Bearing wall over spread Footing is Completed.

Drawing-2 :- C/S of Isolated footing

Procedure :-

• The Step by step procedure of drawing is as per following.

A.

• Type REC in command line and press enter.
• Specify first corner of rectangle.
• Enter D for Dimension.
• Enter Length : 1
• Enter Width : 0.40
• Specify other Corner.

B.

• Type CHA in command line and press enter.
• Enter D for Dimension.
• Specify First Chamfer distance : 0.25
• Specify Second Chamfer distance : 0.38
• Select first line ab and second line as bc.
• Repeat the process for line cd and bc.

C.

• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start Point E.
• Specify Next Point @0,1.60
• Specify Next Point @0.24,0
• Specify Next Point @0,-1.60

D.

• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start Point G.
• Specify Next Point @0.04,0.
• Specify Next Point @0,-1.96
• Specify Next Point @-0.38,0
• Specify Next Point @0,0.04

E.

• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start Point H.
• Specify Next Point @-0.04,0.
• Specify Next Point @0,-1.96
• Specify Next Point @-0.38,0
• Specify Next Point @0,0.04

F.

• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start Point I.
• Specify Next Point : @0.12,0
• Type O for OFFSET in command line and press enter.
• Specify offset distance : 0.20
• Select the object to offset ij.
• Move the Cursor inside to place the line and continue till required.

G.

• Give the dimensions as per drawing using dimension command for command bar.

• C/S of Isolated footing is Completed.

Drawing-3 :- Line Diagram of Two Bedroom Building :-

Procedure :-

• The Step by step procedure of drawing is as per following.

A.

• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start Point A.
• Specify Next Point @0,1.80
• Specify Next Point @-3.60,0
• Specify Next Point @0,-3.60
• Specify Next Point @3.60,0
• Specify Next Point @1,0
• Specify Next Point @4.20,0
• Specify Next Point @0,3.60
• Specify Next Point @-4.20,0
• Specify Next Point @-1,0

B.

• Delete Line bc and de.

C.

• Type PL in command line and press enter.
• Specify the first point of Polyline b.
• Specify Next Point @0,0.30
• Specify Next Point @1,0
• Specify Next Point @0,-0.30

D. 

• Type CO in command line and press enter.
• Select the above polyline and specify the base point and paste it as required.

E.

• The above two steps is to be followed here also in the same manner.

F.

• Give the dimensions as per drawing using dimension command for command bar.

• Line Diagram of Two Bedroom Building is Completed.

Drawing-4 :- C/S of Load Bearing wall Showing Foundation details :-

Procedure :-

• The Step by step procedure of drawing is as per following.

A.

• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start Point A.
• Specify Next Point @0,0.45
• Specify Next Point @0.15,0
• Specify Next Point @0,0.40
• Specify Next Point @0.05,0
• Specify Next Point @0,0.30
• Specify Next Point @0.05,0
• Specify Next Point @0,0.60
• Specify Next Point @0.05,0
• Specify Next Point @0,1
• Specify Next Point @0.30,0
• Specify Next Point @0,-1
• Specify Next Point @0.05,0
• Specify Next Point @0,-0.60
• Specify Next Point @0.05,0
• Specify Next Point @0,-0.30
• Specify Next Point @0.05,0
• Specify Next Point @0,-0.30
• Specify Next Point @0.05,0
• Specify Next Point @0,-0.40
• Specify Next Point @0.15,0
• Specify Next Point @0,-0.45
• C.

B.

• Give the dimensions as per drawing using dimension command for command bar.

• C/S of Load Bearing wall Showing foundation details is Completed.

Drawing-5 :- Isometric views of Steps :-

Procedure :-

• The Step by step procedure of drawing is as per following.

A.

• Type DS in command line and press enter.
• Unpick Snap On and Grid On Option.
• Tick on isometric snap in snap type.
• This will activates the isometric screen.
• Type PL in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start point A.
• Take isoplane Left.
• Specify Next Point : 1, Cursor towards NW.
• Take isoplane Right.
• Specify Next Point : 0.15, Cursor towards N.
• Specify Next Point : 1, Cursor towards S.
• Specify Next Point : 0.15, Cursor towards E.

B.

• Type PL in command line and press enter.
• Specify the first point of Polyline b.
• Take isoplane Top.
• Specify Next Point : 0.30, Cursor towards NE.
• Specify Next Point : 1, Cursor towards NS.
• Specify Next Point : 0.30, Cursor towards SW.

 

C.

• Type CO in command line and press enter.
• Select the complete steps and press enter.
• Select B as a base point and place it 4 times at the positions c,d,e,f.

D.

• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start Point G.
• Take isoplane Right.
• Specify Next Point : 0.15, Cursor towards S.
• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start Point H.
• Take isoplane Right.
• Specify Next Point : 0.30, Cursor towards NE.
• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start Point i.
• Specify Start Point j.

E.

• Give the dimensions as per drawing using dimension command for command bar.

• Isometric views of Steps is Completed.

Drawing-6 :- Isometric views of Gable Wall :-

Procedure :-

• The Step by step procedure of drawing is as per following.

A.

• Type DS in command line and press enter.
• Unpick Snap On and Grid On Option.
• Tick on isometric snap in snap type.
• This will activates the isometric screen.
• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start point A.
• Take isoplane left.
• Specify Next Point : 0.30, Cursor towards NW.
• Specify Next Point : 3, Cursor towards N.
• Specify Next Point : 0.30, Cursor towards SE.
• Specify Next Point : 3, Cursor towards E.

B.

• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start point A.
• Take isoplane top.
• Specify Next Point : 1, Cursor towards NE.
• Specify Next Point : 1, Cursor towards NE.
• Specify Next Point : 1, Cursor towards NE.
• Delete Line BC.
• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start point B.
• Take isoplane Right.
• Specify Next Point : 2.42, Cursor towards N.
• Take isoplane Top.
• Specify Next Point : 1, Cursor towards NE.
• Specify Next Point : 2.42, Cursor towards E.

C.

• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start point C.
• Take isoplane left.
• Specify Next Point : 0.30, Cursor towards NW.
• Take isoplane Right.
• Specify Next Point : 2.12, Cursor towards N.

D. 

• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start point A.
• Take isoplane Top.
• Specify Next Point : 1.5, Cursor towards NE.
• Take isoplane Right.
• Specify Next Point : 3.25, Cursor towards N.
• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify Start point D.
• Take Isoplane left.
• Specify Next Point : 0.30, Cursor towards NW.

E.

• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify the start point d.
• Specify the start point e.
• Specify the start point f.

F.

• Delete the line ag and eg.
• Type L in command line and press enter.
• Specify the start point h.
• Specify the start point i.
• Specify the start point j.

G.

• Give the dimensions as per drawing using dimension command for command bar.

• Isometric views of Gable Wall is Completed.

Result :-

• Created a Floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCad and had a good understanding about various tools in Autocad like rectangle, polylines, modifications tools.