Challenge

Modelling of shell elements in hypermesh

AIM:

Mesh the following component and assign the corresponding thickness:

S.N Quality Criteria Value
1 Min Length 3.5
2 Target 5
3 Max Length 7

THEORY:

Computer-aided engineering also known as CAE is the broad usage of computer software to aid in engineering analysis tasks. It includes finite element analysis, computational fluid dynamics, multibody dynamics, durability, and optimization
Meshing is the foundation for all FE based CAE activity. A quality mesh is a prerequisite for reliable CFD and FE analysis projects as is a thorough comprehension of the effects of a mesh on a result. A geometric cleanup helps us to perform meshing efficiently and keep the mesh within the quality criteria.In FEA results are ∝ Element quality. More the quality most accurate would be the results
TOOLS USED:
Quick Edit Panel: The quick edit tools panel can be utilized to make a change in the topology of the component.It consists of various option such as split-surf-node,split surf-line, filler surf,toggle etc
Mid Surfacing: The auto mid-surface option helps us to extract the mid surface of components
Toggle: The toggle option helps to change the edge type within the tolerance value
Auto Mesh: The auto mesh option can be used to generate a 2d mesh with the required parameters
Quality Index: The quality index option helps us to improve our mesh and validate according to the quality criteria
Edit element: The edit element panel helps combine,split or modify elements
Smooth: Helps us to smooth the mesh if any operations are performed to the mesh
Equivalence: The equivalence command helps us to keep up with the connectivity of elements
Replace: We use the replace panel to relocate one node to the position of other node or manually equivalence nodes/elements
Position: Position command helps us put the mesh in a different position but we have to make sure the overall dimension has to be identical

PROCEDURE:

Import the given model to hypermesh. We can select RADIOSS as our user profile

Our next step is geometry clean up.When we change the mode to Topo mode we can see many free edges which has to be cleaned up. For this, we can use the toggle option and fill surface

We have corrected all free edges part , now some yellow lines is visible indicating of a intersected edge i.e more than 1 surface is present hence there are presence of duplicate surfaces.Deleting the duplicate surfaces help us avoiding all those intersection edges. Hence we get a completely clean object

Next we extract the mid surface using the auto-mid surface-skin option.All holes below 6mm diameter can be ignored for crash analysis. Hence we fill those small holes having an approximate diameter of 2mm

We can find small fillet regions that will fail below our min length quality criteria. Those can be captured using a mid line using Geom->lines->midline option or can be defeatured using the grom-defeature command

In the end parts we see many small fillets which

We then mesh this component using the 2D->automesh panel. We set the target element length as 5mm and use mixed type as the element type

We then check the quality of the element using F10 check elements panel or 2d->qualityindex. W ith this we assure that there are zero elements failing for the given quality criteria.

Now after we have meshed we have to assign the respective thickness assigning the respective property by creating a new property with the respective thickness. Then to view with thickness we select the option 2d element representation

We then check for proper connectivity using the Shift+F3 option. We see no free edge in between components hence proper connectivity is ensured

Part II:

Import the given model into hypermesh

Our next step is geometry clean up.When we change the mode to Topo mode we can see many free edges which has to be cleaned up. For this, we can use the toggle option

Now we extract the mid surface using the auto midsurface -skin option

We fill all holes below 5mm and assign washer splits if possible to other large holes for well capturing of holes

The mid surface generated is assigned respective thickness by assigning their properties. The quality criteria was defined in the criteria file settings. We then mesh the given component . Our main aim is to ensure there isnt any trias/minimal in number and there shouldnt be any rotating quads

We then check for proper connectivity using the Shift+F3 option. We see no free edge in between components hence proper connectivity is ensured

Part III:

Import the given model into hypermesh

Check for any topological errors.The imported geometry did not have any free edges

The mid surface is generated using the auto mid surface panel in geometry. The mid surface generated is defeatured in some areas and certain lines are toggled for a proper mesh flow. We assign respective thickness to the mid-surface

The component is next meshed.The quality criteria was defined in the criteria file settings. We then mesh the given component and verify our quality criteria using the check elements panel/quality index in 2d

We then check for proper connectivity using the Shift+F3 option. We see no free edge in between components hence proper connectivity is ensured

RESULTS:

The following components were meshed and respective thickness were assigned

All the off elements were cleared and perfect quality was achieved

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