Challenge

Week 5 Challenge

1.Generate manual wind loading in the design report based IS code as per the following input

  • Basic wind speed = 39m/s
  • Terrain category 2

Ans)

Aim: To generate manual wind loading in the design report based IS code as per the following input which are mentioned in the question.

Tools Required: Tekla model, Dimensions, Microsoft Excel Worksheet

Procedure:

  • Firstly open the Tekla software and open the designed model for which you desired to apply wind load.
  • Now take the dimensions of the model such as height, lenght,width etc.
  • Now place the values in the Microsoft Excel Worksheet and type the required content.
  • Multiply the factors as in when required.

Wind load calculations as per IS: 875 P3-1987

Basic parameters

Basic wind speed Vb=

39

m/s

Terrain category=

2

Probable design life=

50

years

class of structure =

A

Greater horizontal dimension, l =

24

m

Ratio for wall and roof co-efficients:

Lesser horizontal dimension, w =

18

m

Eaves level height =

14

m

wall =

l/w =

1.33

Width of frame-1, grid A and B

7

m

h/w =

0.78

Roof =

h/w =

0.78

Topography factor, k3=

1

Risk co-efficient, k1=

1

(for 50 years)

Height(m)=

upto 10

Terrain factor & str.size factor k2=

1

Important factor for cyclonic, k4=

1.15

Design wind speed , Vz= Vb*k1*k2*k3*k4=

44.85

Design wind pressure (N/m)

(N/m^2), Pz= 0.6*vz^2=

1206.9

Design wind speed(kN/m^2), Pz =

1.207

Roof angle, α =

16

degree

Internal pressure coefficient, α =

0.5

(upto 20% opening) ()

(Cl.6.2.3.3 IS 875 P3:1987)

Internal pressure coefficient, α =

-0.5

(upto 20% opening) ()

Wall loading calculations :

Wind direction : +Y

Wind load along Y-Direction

(Face A):

_+ Cpi

_- Cpi

Height at different level =

upto 10

upto 10

External pressure coefficient, Cpe =

0.7

0.7

Internal pressure coefficient, Cpi =

0.5

-0.5

Net pressure coefficient, Cp =

0.2

1.2

Design wind pressure for wall =

1.207

1.207

Loading to be applied on the wall =

0.241

1.448

factor ( loading * 1.05) =

0.253

1.52

Wind load along Y-Direction

(face B):

_+Cpi

_-Cpi

Height at different level =

upto 10

upto 10

External pressure coefficient, Cpe =

-0.25

-0.25

Internal pressure coefficient, Cpi =

0.5

-0.5

Net pressure coefficient, Cp =

-0.75

0.25

Design wind pressure for wall =

1.207

1.207

Loading to be applied on the wall =

-0.905

0.302

factor ( loading * 1.05) =

-0.95

0.32

Wind load along Y-Direction

(Face C & D)

_+Cpi

_-Cpi

Height at different level =

upto 10

upto 10

External pressure coefficient, Cpe =

-0.6

-0.6

Internal pressure coefficient, Cpi =

0.5

-0.5

Net pressure coefficient, Cp =

-1.1

-0.1

Design wind pressure for wall =

1.207

1.207

Loading to be applied on the wall =

-1.328

-0.12

factor ( loading * 1.05) =

-1.4

-0.13

Roof loading calculations

Wind direction -Y

_+Cpi

_-Cpi

h/w = 0.78

h/w = 0.78

External pressure coefficient, Cpe =

-0.88

-0.4

-0.88

-0.4

Internal pressure coefficient, Cpi =

0.5

0.5

-0.5

-0.5

Net pressure coefficient, Cp =

-1.38

-0.9

-0.38

0.1

Design wind pressure for roof, Pz =

1.207

1.207

1.207

1.207

Wind load along X-direction ( Roof EG):

_+Cpi

_-Cpi

Height at different level =

upto 10

upto 10

External pressure coefficient, Cpe =

-0.76

-0.76

Internal pressure coefficient, Cpi =

0.5

-0.5

Net pressure coefficient, Cp =

-1.26

-0.26

Design wind pressure for wall =

1.207

1.207

Loading to be applied on the wall =

-1.52

-0.314

factor ( loading * 1.05) =

-1.596

-0.33

Wind load along X- direction ( Roof FH) :

_+Cpi

_-Cpi

Height at different level =

upto 10

upto 10

External pressure coefficient, Cpe =

0

0

Internal pressure coefficient, Cpi =

0.5

-0.5

Net pressure coefficient, Cp =

-0.5

0.5

Design wind pressure for wall =

1.207

1.207

Loading to be applied on the wall =

-0.6

0.6

factor ( loading * 1.05) =

-0.63

0.63

Result: Generation of wind load calculations of a model manually is done successfully.

2.Based on the above calculation apply the loadings on the model.

Ans)

Aim: To apply the loadings on the model.

Tools Required: Loads, Load cases, Area load, Properties, Direction, Load value.

Procedure:

  • Now open the model that was previously designed for last week challenge.

  • Now select the load cases option, a dialogue box pops out and add in the load cases of our choice and naming the load as wind load and etc., as in below picture.

  • Now in the below bar of the workspace assign a particular load to the frames that are to be assigned as per requirement.

  • Repeat the loads for the Faces of A,B,C,D and roof accordingly.

Result: Hence, applying the loadings on the model is done successfully.

3.On a separate model generate wind loading using wind wizard.

Ans)

Aim: To create a separate model and generate wind loading using wind wizard.

Tools Required: Levels, Manage Properties, New, Members, Concrete Column, Grids, Columns, Manage Properties, New, Members, steel beam, Beams, Properties tab, Load, Wind Wizard

Procedure:

  • Firstly on the workspace create a model of your choice.

  • Now create the grids and then assigning the columns, beams as per the requirement for the building.

  • Now select the wind wizard option and you will be directed to a dialogue box on the workspace.

  • Now select next and finish because all the values of the structure are already taken by the software itself and there is no values that you have to change.

  • Click ok and the work is done.

Result: Hence, creation of a separate model and generating of wind loading using wind wizard is done successfully.

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