Week 5 Challenge
1.Generate manual wind loading in the design report based IS code as per the following input
- Basic wind speed = 39m/s
- Terrain category 2
Ans)
Aim: To generate manual wind loading in the design report based IS code as per the following input which are mentioned in the question.
Tools Required: Tekla model, Dimensions, Microsoft Excel Worksheet
Procedure:
- Firstly open the Tekla software and open the designed model for which you desired to apply wind load.
- Now take the dimensions of the model such as height, lenght,width etc.
- Now place the values in the Microsoft Excel Worksheet and type the required content.
- Multiply the factors as in when required.
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Wind load calculations as per IS: 875 P3-1987 |
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Basic parameters |
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Basic wind speed Vb= |
39 |
m/s |
Terrain category= |
2 |
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Probable design life= |
50 |
years |
class of structure = |
A |
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Greater horizontal dimension, l = |
24 |
m |
Ratio for wall and roof co-efficients: |
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Lesser horizontal dimension, w = |
18 |
m |
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Eaves level height = |
14 |
m |
wall = |
l/w = |
1.33 |
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Width of frame-1, grid A and B |
7 |
m |
h/w = |
0.78 |
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Roof = |
h/w = |
0.78 |
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Topography factor, k3= |
1 |
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Risk co-efficient, k1= |
1 |
(for 50 years) |
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Height(m)= |
upto 10 |
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Terrain factor & str.size factor k2= |
1 |
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Important factor for cyclonic, k4= |
1.15 |
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Design wind speed , Vz= Vb*k1*k2*k3*k4= |
44.85 |
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Design wind pressure (N/m) |
(N/m^2), Pz= 0.6*vz^2= |
1206.9 |
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Design wind speed(kN/m^2), Pz = |
1.207 |
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Roof angle, α = |
16 |
degree |
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Internal pressure coefficient, α = |
0.5 |
(upto 20% opening) () |
(Cl.6.2.3.3 IS 875 P3:1987) |
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Internal pressure coefficient, α = |
-0.5 |
(upto 20% opening) () |
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Wall loading calculations : |
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Wind direction : +Y |
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Wind load along Y-Direction |
(Face A): |
_+ Cpi |
_- Cpi |
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Height at different level = |
upto 10 |
upto 10 |
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External pressure coefficient, Cpe = |
0.7 |
0.7 |
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Internal pressure coefficient, Cpi = |
0.5 |
-0.5 |
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Net pressure coefficient, Cp = |
0.2 |
1.2 |
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Design wind pressure for wall = |
1.207 |
1.207 |
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Loading to be applied on the wall = |
0.241 |
1.448 |
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factor ( loading * 1.05) = |
0.253 |
1.52 |
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Wind load along Y-Direction |
(face B): |
_+Cpi |
_-Cpi |
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Height at different level = |
upto 10 |
upto 10 |
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External pressure coefficient, Cpe = |
-0.25 |
-0.25 |
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Internal pressure coefficient, Cpi = |
0.5 |
-0.5 |
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Net pressure coefficient, Cp = |
-0.75 |
0.25 |
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Design wind pressure for wall = |
1.207 |
1.207 |
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Loading to be applied on the wall = |
-0.905 |
0.302 |
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factor ( loading * 1.05) = |
-0.95 |
0.32 |
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Wind load along Y-Direction |
(Face C & D) |
_+Cpi |
_-Cpi |
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Height at different level = |
upto 10 |
upto 10 |
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External pressure coefficient, Cpe = |
-0.6 |
-0.6 |
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Internal pressure coefficient, Cpi = |
0.5 |
-0.5 |
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Net pressure coefficient, Cp = |
-1.1 |
-0.1 |
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Design wind pressure for wall = |
1.207 |
1.207 |
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Loading to be applied on the wall = |
-1.328 |
-0.12 |
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factor ( loading * 1.05) = |
-1.4 |
-0.13 |
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Roof loading calculations |
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Wind direction -Y |
_+Cpi |
_-Cpi |
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h/w = 0.78 |
h/w = 0.78 |
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External pressure coefficient, Cpe = |
-0.88 |
-0.4 |
-0.88 |
-0.4 |
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Internal pressure coefficient, Cpi = |
0.5 |
0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
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Net pressure coefficient, Cp = |
-1.38 |
-0.9 |
-0.38 |
0.1 |
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Design wind pressure for roof, Pz = |
1.207 |
1.207 |
1.207 |
1.207 |
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Wind load along X-direction ( Roof EG): |
_+Cpi |
_-Cpi |
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Height at different level = |
upto 10 |
upto 10 |
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External pressure coefficient, Cpe = |
-0.76 |
-0.76 |
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Internal pressure coefficient, Cpi = |
0.5 |
-0.5 |
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Net pressure coefficient, Cp = |
-1.26 |
-0.26 |
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Design wind pressure for wall = |
1.207 |
1.207 |
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Loading to be applied on the wall = |
-1.52 |
-0.314 |
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factor ( loading * 1.05) = |
-1.596 |
-0.33 |
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Wind load along X- direction ( Roof FH) : |
_+Cpi |
_-Cpi |
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Height at different level = |
upto 10 |
upto 10 |
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External pressure coefficient, Cpe = |
0 |
0 |
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Internal pressure coefficient, Cpi = |
0.5 |
-0.5 |
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Net pressure coefficient, Cp = |
-0.5 |
0.5 |
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Design wind pressure for wall = |
1.207 |
1.207 |
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Loading to be applied on the wall = |
-0.6 |
0.6 |
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factor ( loading * 1.05) = |
-0.63 |
0.63 |
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Result: Generation of wind load calculations of a model manually is done successfully.
2.Based on the above calculation apply the loadings on the model.
Ans)
Aim: To apply the loadings on the model.
Tools Required: Loads, Load cases, Area load, Properties, Direction, Load value.
Procedure:
- Now open the model that was previously designed for last week challenge.

- Now select the load cases option, a dialogue box pops out and add in the load cases of our choice and naming the load as wind load and etc., as in below picture.

- Now in the below bar of the workspace assign a particular load to the frames that are to be assigned as per requirement.

- Repeat the loads for the Faces of A,B,C,D and roof accordingly.

Result: Hence, applying the loadings on the model is done successfully.
3.On a separate model generate wind loading using wind wizard.
Ans)
Aim: To create a separate model and generate wind loading using wind wizard.
Tools Required: Levels, Manage Properties, New, Members, Concrete Column, Grids, Columns, Manage Properties, New, Members, steel beam, Beams, Properties tab, Load, Wind Wizard
Procedure:
- Firstly on the workspace create a model of your choice.
- Now create the grids and then assigning the columns, beams as per the requirement for the building.
- Now select the wind wizard option and you will be directed to a dialogue box on the workspace.

- Now select next and finish because all the values of the structure are already taken by the software itself and there is no values that you have to change.

- Click ok and the work is done.





Result: Hence, creation of a separate model and generating of wind loading using wind wizard is done successfully.