Challenge

Week 3 Verification of Weld Joints

OBJECTIVE:

  • Set up the model to verify how the weld behaves in load condition for different materials

STEPS:

Import materials:-

  • Initally open the engineering data and import the materials mentioned above
  • Add new materials with properties which is not in the library
  • Bronze cast property
  • Aluminim alloy property, high strength , wrought

Import geometry:-

  • Import the geometry from saved location
  • Open the geometry in space claim and check for any abnormality in mode
  • Once the model is proper, further proceed with next step

Mechanical workbench:-

  • Rename the geometry according to the convinience
  • Go to connection and rename the connection based on definition
  • Let the weld connection be bonded type
  • Connection between big plate, small plate and ribs be type frictional with co-efficient of 0.2
  • Mesh the model, perform body sizing on plates with element size 7mm, generate mesh
  • Go to analysis setting in this case we have only one step, let the large deflection be ON
  • Now define the fixed support and force load
  • Fixed support on the holes in big plate
  • Force on the rectangle cut outin global Y direction with 15000N
  • The above mentioned will be same only the materials of plates, weldements and weld materials will change accordingly

Output Request:-

  • Get the solution of for
    Equivalent stress for weld materials,
    Equivalent strain,
    Directional deformation for global Y direction

RESULTS:

Case 1:-

  • Directinal Deformation
  • Equivalent Strain
  • Equivalent Stress
  • Equivalent Stress for weld materials

Case 2:-

  • Directinal Deformation
  • Equivalent Strain
  • Equivalent Stress
  • Equivalent Stress for weld materials

Case 3:-

  • Directinal Deformation
  • Equivalent Strain
  • Equivalent Stress
  • Equivalent Stress for weld materials
  • Case Directional Deformation (mm) Equivalent strain (mm/mm) Equivalent Stress (Mpa) Equivalent Stress for weld materials (Mpa)
    1 0.35134 0.0018118 337.68 302.47
    2 0.44452 0.0036248 353.58 266.96
    3 0.39511 0.003288 347.2 262.68

CONCLUSION:

  • From the above results we can see the maximum stress occurs in case 2
  • Deformation is high in case 2 comparitively
  • Case 1(stainless steel) is having the highest equivalent stress developed in weld element
  • Due to brazing in case 3, the equivalent stress in weld is lower than the other two cases
  • In all the cases weld which is closer to the force load is experiencing the maximum stress
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