Challenge

Week 2 - Converging diverging nozzle

AIM:

  • To simulate a flow through a converging-diverging nozzle using ANSYS Fluent.

OBJECTIVE:

  • At Inlet, Pressure = 1atm and Temperature = 300K. The outlet pressure= 0.027 atm. In the operating conditions, consider the reference pressure to be zero.
  • Plot: The pressure, velocity and temperature variations across the domain.

PROCEDURE:

Open space claim in Ansys Fluent.

Geometry:

MESH:

Mesh size = 1 mm

Mesh Quality:

  • Named the boundaries as Inlet, Outlet, Axis and wall.

SETUP:

  • pressure-based
  • The energy option is enabled
  • k epsilon
  • The material set to Ideal Gas air
  • In operating conditions, the pressure is set to 0 to remove round-off errors which are common in density-based solvers
  • A standard initialization from the inlet is done
  • Run for 1000 iterations

RESULTS:

  • Pressure contour

  • Velocity contour

  • Temperature contour

CONCLUSION:

  • Run a steady-state simulation on a converging-diverging nozzle.
  • Extracted necessary contours and plotted the variation of flow characteristics like pressure, temperature, and velocity.
  • The variation of the Mach number is 1.2 - 5.0 across the domain the inlet flow will become supersonic.
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