Challenge

Week 12:Project 2-Meshing of Rear Wheel Holder challenge

OBJECTIVE:

To mesh the component given below and assign thickness.

Target Element Length = 5 Units

S.N Quality Criteria Value
1 Aspect Ratio 5
2 Skewness 45
3 Warping 15
4 Taper 0.5
5 Min. Length 2 Units
6 Max. Length 8 Units
7 Min angle Quad 45
8 Max angle Quad 135
9 Min angle Tria 20
10 Max angle Tria 120
10 Tria % 10

PROCEDURE:

1. ANALYSIS OF THE COMPONENT

  • the given component is the floor panel of a car.
  • the component is sheet metal with same thickness.
  • the component has a thickness of 0.75 .
  • the given component has many circular and converging areas so the tria percentage will be high.

2. GEOMETRY CLEANUP

  • model has to be uploaded to hyperworks and has to be checked for deformations.
  • we can see many components there we have to organise it into one component.
  • gaps found has to be filled using filler surface option or possible gaps can be toggled or surface can be created.
  • we can observe that some surface has been not created we have to create the surface by ruled option.

  • small circular components can be deleted since it fails for the criteria.

  • these circular areas can be deleted and can be filled using unsplit option in quick edit.

3.MIDSURFACE GENERATION

  • we can use auto midsurface to extract the midsurface and also we can go for manual mid surface.
  • since it is a sheet metal and of uniform thickness we can go for auto extraction.
  • go to geometry>midsurface>go to extraction option>change to offset+planes+sweeps.

  • then go to extraction option and select the surface to be extracted by face and put the option in closed solid and press extract.

  • midsurface will be created.

4.CLEANING OF MIDSURFACE

  • deformations can be corrected by using toggle line option or by replacing points option from quick edit panel.
  • if there is no connection between midsurfaces obtained we can extend it to make connections.
  • if any area fail for minimum length we can even toggle some lines.
  • after the mid surface extraction some areas will not be perfect we can make it perfect creating surface by using ruled option in surface.
  • geometry>surfaces>ruled>create.

  • surface will be created.
  • some circle areas will be too bad.

  • circles has to be made perfect for meshing,feature lines should be perfect.

  • we can do it by positioning the correct surface to the required area.
  • tool>position>select nodes and set the direction properly.
  • select the area to be positioned and press >position.

5.QUALITY CRITERIA

  • criteria has to be set according to the objective.
  • preferences>criteria file settings> assign values>apply.
  • save the settings for future usage.

6.MESHING

  • after assigning the quality criteria we do meshing.
  • go to 2D>AUTOMESH.
  • keep element size as 5.
  • mesh type should be mixed and the setting should be in keep connectivity.
  • size ,skew and align should be checked for good mesh.

  • select the surface to be meshed and press mesh.

  • mesh obtained will have trias.
  • we should reduce maximum possible trais.
  • we can drag the possible ones out or combine the opposite trias.
  • no trias should be there at the corners and free edges in our mesh.
  • opposite trias shouldnt be there in our mesh.
  • no trias should be there at the fillets and hemmings if there reduce it to minimum.
  • no rotational quads should be there in our meshed parts.
  • connectivity of elements has to be ensured.
  • for good mesh flow and proper mesh we should do smoothing.
  • 2D>quality index>smooth.
  • QUALITY INDEX option is used to make our mesh a better one and to reduce errors and trias.

  • Place node: Used to manually move a node.
  • Smooth: Used to smooth the elements to get better mesh flow.
  • Swap edge: To swap the edges of the element.
  • Node optimize: Place the node in an optimize position in order to reduce the errors.
  • Element optimize: Optimize the elements in order to reduce errors.
  • Split\collapse edges: Used to split the elements.
  • Drag tria elements: To move the trias in the mesh.
  • Split quad elements: To split the quad elements.
  • Combine tria elements: Used to combine two tria elements.

7.CONNECTIONS

  • ensure that the elements are connected each other.

8.NORMALS AND FREE EDGES

  • go to tools >normals>displayed 2D elements>colour display >press display.
  • if any one side has a combination of colours then we have to press adjust for adjusting it.
  • by doing so almost all errors will be cleared if not select manually and clear it.
  • press reverse to exist the normals.

  • to check for free edges ,
  • go to tool> edges.
  • Choose elements and then select the whole elements.
  • Click on find edges.
  • Now hide other parts and make edges mesh only visible.
  • Now check if there is any red line on the areas other than the boundary.
  • if so correct it.

9.ASSIGNING THICKNESS

  • after the meshing is done we can assign the thickness.
  • since the components have the same thickness we can assign thickness in one go.
  • we need to assign the property for it.
  • create a property card for the component.
  • then press on the property card and assign the thickness of 0.75 for the component.

  • to assign this property to the component right click on the component and press assign and select the respective thickness and press apply.
  • in order to see the thickness assigned switch the view to 2D detailed element representation.

RESULT:

THE GIVEN COMPONENT WAS MESHED AND THICKNESS WAS ASSIGNED.

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