Challenge

AutoCAD_Isometric View of a Room, Facade of a building, Staircase and Wall with footing in AutoCAD 3D_Week 12

1. Aim:- create a 3D isometric view of the building with plan and elevation

Commands Used:-

  • Line
  • Rectangle
  • Boundry
  • Extrude
  • Move
  • Copy
  • Substract
  • Surface

Procedure:-

  • Open autocad
  • Type UN in the command prompt and specify the units as engineering and precision as 0'-0"
  • Type Limits and specify the lower and upper limits
  • Type z enter a enter
  • Select the top view
  • Select the line and specify the first point and type 10'9" in x axis
  • Select the line and type 10'9" in y axis
  • Type offset and specify 9" and do the offset
  • Draw the window with the rectangle command of the specified length
  • Select the home in the ucs
  • Type bo and do the boundry
  • Type extrude and pull it up to make 3D
  • Type SU in command prompt and select the outer line enter and then inner line enter
  • Select extrude and pull the window up
  • Select move command and move the wndow
  • Type SU in command prompt and select the outer and then the both window
  • Select the Realistic mode and see the drawing
  • plan is obtained

  • For Elevation
  • copy the plan
  • Make the window from section A-A using the line command
  • make the window from section B-B using the line command

Result:-

The following drawing is obtained as plan

  • Elevation is obtained as per the elevation
  • We can change the plane for different views of the elevation

2. Aim:- Create a 3D view of building facade of plan and elevation with window details

Commands Used:-

  • Line
  • Rectangle
  • Boundry
  • Extrude
  • Copy
  • Trim
  • Offset
  • XL
  • Hatch
  • Text
  • surface

Procedure:-

  • Open the autocad
  • Type UN in the command prompt and select engineering and precision to 0'-0"
  • Type limits and specify lower and upper limits
  • z enter a enter
  • Type XL in command prompt and then type v and draw the outer edge
  • Select the first point and draw a line horizontal
  • Type offset and specify 6'5" and do the offset
  • Type offset and specify 4' and do the offset
  • Type offset and specify 5'11" and do the offset
  • Type offset and specify 9'11" and do the offset
  • Type offset and specify 4' and do the offset
  • Type offset and specify 5'11" and do the offset
  • Type offset 4'2" and do the offset
  • Type 4'6" and do the offset
  • Type offset and specify 4" and do the offset
  • Trim all the extra lines using trim command
  • Type XL and draw construction lines with both ends of the windows
  • Trim the extra lines
  • Draw window with the help of line or rectangle command wherever required

Detail of window

  • Select the plan and go to 3D home view
  • Type BO and create region
  • Type SU in the command prompt and select the surface from where you have to substract the object enter
  • Select the object to substract and then do the substraction
  • Go to shaded portion from 2d wire frame
  • 3D of window detail is obtained

  • Select the plan
  • Go to home tab of 3d modelling
  • Type BO and do the region of the elevation
  • select the extrude command and etrude the object
  • select the window and type 3drotate and select the base point and rotate the window parallel to the x axis
  • The following drawing is obtained

Result

3. Aim:- Create a 3D isometric view of staircase with railing as shown in plan and elevation

Commands used:-

  • Line
  • Rectangle
  • Boundry
  • Extrude
  • Copy
  • Trim
  • Offset
  • XL
  • surface

Procedure:-

  • Open the autocad
  • Type UN and select the unit and precision as 0'0"
  • Type Limits and specify lower and upper limits
  • Z enter a enter
  • Select line and specify the first point
  • Type 3' and draw a line in the x direction
  • Type 12' and draw a line in the y axis
  • Type 3' and draw a line in x axis
  • Type 12' and draw a line in y axis
  • Type offset and specify 3" and do the offset from both the side
  • Type rec and select dimension and specify the dimension as 3' and 1'
  • Type copy and select teh object and with the base point draw teh stairs as shown in fig
  • Plan is created

  • Type XL in the command prompt and draw the construction line with each steps
  • Select the start point of steps and type 6" and draw the line at each steps (riser)
  • Select line and draw a line of 3' in y direction
  • Type offset and specify as 2" and draw the offset
  • Select the line and copy at each steps
  • Draw a line with ortho off and join the lines top of the railing
  • Type offset and do the offset of the line
  • Join all the lines and trim all the extra lines
  • Side elevation is obtained

Result:

  • All the plans side elevation and 3d plan is created
  • Select the home tab of the ucs and select the view as v1 from view option
  • Select the shaded option from 2d wireframe
  • Type BO and select the region
  • 3D object is shown

4. Aim:- Create 3D view of wall and spread footing and assume all the other dimensions

Commands used:-

  • Line
  • Rectangle
  • Boundry
  • Extrude
  • Copy
  • Trim
  • Offset
  • XL
  • Hatch
  • Text
  • Circle
  • surface

Procedure:-

  • Open autocad
  • Type UN in the command prompt and select decimal and precision as 0.0
  • Type limits and specify the lower and upper limits
  • Z enter A enter
  • Select the line and starting point and draw 1m in x direction
  • Type 7500 in y direction and draw a line
  • Type 1000 in x direction
  • Type 7500 in y direction
  • Type offset and specify the value as 200 and do the offset from both side
  • Type offset and specify 50 and do the offset 2 times
  • Type offset and specify 3300 and do the offset from top and bottom
  • Draw a line in the middle fr door opening
  • Select the lines and type join command and join the line
  • Select hatch and do the hatching for the concrete portion and brick hatch at the middle portion as required
  • Draw a door opening with the help of line and circle command

  • Draw the spread footing with dimension
  • Type offset and do the offset from both the ends 50mm for the footing
  • Draw a line and do the offset of 100
  • extend the line in y direction
  • Type offset and specify 2100 and do the offset for chajja
  • Type offset and specify 150 and do the offset for chajja
  • extend teh line in y direction and draw the lines
  • Join the lines and trim the extra lines using trim command
  • Select the hatch and do the hatching for the footing as concrete
  • Select teh hatch command and select brick and do the hatching
  • Select the dimension and do the dimensioning of all the object as required
  • Select the home tab in the ucs bar and type extrude
  • Select the object and extrude it
  • Select the realistic from 2d wireframe and see the image
  • Go to the visualize option and select the material which i need
  • Assign the material to the object

Result

The following pattern is obtained

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