Week 11 Car Crash simulation
OBJECTIVE:-
- To set the Car crash simulation in explicit dynamics analysis system with different surface thickness
Steps:-
Import model:-
- Import the model from saved location and open it in space module check for abnormalities
- In this case we will be using stainless steel non linear material for car body
Mechanical module:-
- Rename the parts for convinience
- Suppress the unnecessary geometry
- Give the thickness as 0.3mm for car part and make it as parameter set

- Now the variable will be set as parameter to see the results with different thickness
- Delete the default connections
Mesh:-
- Mesh the wall with tetrahedron elements
- Mesh the car body with triangle elements
- Perform face sizing on the faces where the contact does not occur
- Increase the element size to 175mm so that the computational time will be decreased
- Fully meshed model is shown below

Create Symmetry:-
- Right click on model>insert> Symmetry
- Symmetry Folder will be created, now insert symmetry region for Car and wall in respectieve direction

Analysis Settings:-
- Set the end time as 0.001 sec
- Let all the other settings be same
Define load:-
- Define fixed support for the car parts where the contacts wont happen

- Define a Displacement load of 500mm on wall in Global Z direction

- Request the above mentioned output
- After the simulation is finished parameter set the rquired outputs
- Go back to workbec=nch module , now we can see parameter set

- Open the parameter set module and enter different thickness value

- after entering all the thickness value use update all design points option to solve for the output in different case

Results and Conclusion:
Case 1(0.3mm thickness):-
- Total deformation

- Equivalent Stress

Case 2(0.6mm thickness):-
- Total deformation

- Equivalent Stress

Case 3(0.9mm thickness):-
- Total deformation

- Equivalent Stress

Case 4(1.2mm thickness):-
- Total deformation

- Equivalent Stress

- The tabular data of above results are shown below

- From the above data we can see the stress is more in lesser thickness body
- Deformation is also high in case 1
- When the thickness increases the stress induced gets reduced
- In the same way if thickness increased the deformation will be reduced