Challenge

Project 2_Creating a 3D rendered model for a Residential Building in AutoCad

PPramod Yadav14 Jun 2024

QUESTION : Create a 3 dimensional model of the residential building with a rendered view.

ANSWER:

AIM: In This Project, we have to create a 3-Dimensional model of the residential building. After making the 3D view we have to also Render the view of the building.

INTRODUCTION: To create the 3-D view of the residential building we have to create the 2-d Plan of the building. in the 2d drawing various drawings we have to create.

In this Project, the following drawings are attached.

SIMPLE PLAN
ARCHITECTURAL PLAN
COLUMN PLAN
3D VIEW
3D SE ISOMETRIC VIEW
3D SW ISOMETRIC VIEW
FRONT VIEW
SIDE VIEW

Required to be provided to the site for construction.

Size in the Plane For Ground Floor area (26''X35'= 910 Squ. fit)

S. NO.

Name

Size (in feet and inches)

HALL CUM DIN.

11'-6" X 15'-3"

Toilet-1

10'X4'

Bed Room -1

14'1.5" X 12'

Bed Room -1

8'x11'

Kitchen

10' X10'

Stair

5'4"x11'

Parking

18'x7'

Gardenning

6'x7'

In this Project All dimensions in feet and inches :

IN THIS DRAWING

All Columns Provide ( 9" x 9")
beam size (9" X 9")
Slab THickness is given 4"
Internal wall thickness 4.5"
external wall thickness 9"
Footing size 4'x4'

EAST FACING VASTU SHASTRA

Opening Provided According to Vastu Shastra

The House is East facing-

Main door facing - North direction
Toilets are not placed near the kitchen
Dining area is bear to the Kitchen far from the main door.
Bedrooms are placed southwest and east where northeast is avoided
All rooms are rectangles in shape
Centre house is kept empty.
Kitchen is placed in the southeast direction.
Toilets are in the northwest.
Livingroom is in the northwest.
No overhanging beams are allowed in the room

PROCEDURE:

ARCHITECTURAL& STRUCTURAL DRAWING WITH 3D RENDERED VIEW

(26''X35'= 910 Squ. fit)

TO START THIS DRAWING FIRST OF ALL WE HAVE TO DO SOME SETTINGS ACCORDING TO THE DRAWING -

SOFTWARE SETTINGS

SETTINGS - OPEN AUTOCAD

SET DEFAULT SETTINGS - IMPERIAL UNITS [FEAT AND INCHES]
SELECT A TEMPLATE - ACCORDING TO DRAWINGS
SELECT A WIZARD - ADVANCED SETUP
UNITS - ARCHITECTURAL
ANGLE - DECIMAL DEGREES
ANGLE MEASURE - ACCORDING TO THE PLAN
ANGLE DIRECTION - COUNTER-CLOCKWISE
AREA - ACCORDING TO THE PLAN

After this enter "D" for the dimension unit and set primary unit DECIMAL set precision 0

MODES. -

GRID ON BY F7 'CONTROL+G'
USE ORTHO MODE FOR STRAIGHT 90 DEGREE-ACCORDING NEED(F8)
ON POLAR TRACKING (F10) SET ANGLE (15,30,45)
OBJET SNAP TRACKING (F11)
OBJECT SNAP (F3)
TRANPARANCY ON WHEN YOU NEED

SOME OTHER DATA [ASSUMED]

OUTER WALL THICKNESS - 9"
INTERNAL WALL THICKNESS 4.5"
D DOOR - WIDTH [4']
D2 DOOR - WIDTH [2'6"]
D3 DOOR - WIDTH [3'-3"]
HEIGHT OF ALL DOORS [6''8"]
WINDOW SIZE
W- [4' x4']

TO DRAW THE LAYOUT PLAN WE FOLLOW THE FOLLOWING STEPS : -

STEP-1

SIMPLE PLAN:

Take the construction line by entering command XL or from the ribbon.
Put it vertically and horizontally according to step one drawings.
Take offset 9" to give the exterior wall thickness vertically and horizontally
take 26' offset from vertical XL and take 35'' offset from horizontal offset
with the help of the trim command erase all the unwanted lines
Now we have the area of 26''x35'

STEP-2

BEDROOM-1& 2

With the help of the line command draw the bedroom of 10'X11' from the corner of the line for this take offset 10' from the vertical line and 11' from the horizontal line.
Provide the internal wall thickness of 4.5" bottom and Right side Of the bedroom.
Draw BEDROOM TOILET 10'X4'. to draw this take offset 4' from upper to down-ward and offset 7' from the vertical line.
Provide internal wall thickness of 4.5".
For drawing bedroom-2, take an offset of 8' from the upper line and 10' from the first bedroom wall also provide a wall on both sides of 4.5"

STEP-3

STAIR: (IN THE BLOCK )

To draw the staircase go to line command dra line and take offset 4' for the length of the stair and again take offset 3' for stair leave the 10'' space between them.
and take offset 6" for riser and 10" for the thread.
Provide wall 9" on both sides of the stair

STEP-4

KITCHEN :

For drawing the kitchen size of 10'x10'
take offset from horizontal line of 10' and 10' from the side wall
and Provide a 4.5" internal wall.
with the help of the trim command erase all the unwanted lines.
After that show the direction north, south, east west. according to the plan. and make it a block

STEP-5

DOORS:

Now we start putting the door on the wall
So before putting the doors we have to know the sizes of the door. we assuming the different types of doors for this plan.

DOOR -D - 4' [ 2'X2'WIDTH]
DOOR - D1- 3' [WIDTH]
DOOR - D2 -2'6" [WIDTH]
Toilet door:- D2 (d1 provide in the toilet portion )
Bedroom Door:- D1 (d door provide in the ENTRANCE )
FRONT DOOR (D )2'x2' Size using line trim and extend command

STEP-6

LAYER PROPERTIES:

Now we come to the layere part of the drawing for this go-to-layer properties
create a new layer
Name of the particular layer and set particular line type line weight line color of the layer.
with the help of a new layer make various layers, wall, center line, internal wall, chair, table, dimension, stair, window, door gardening, etc.
and sect particular line type line weight and line color of the object

STEP-7

CHAJJA:

Now we start drawing of chajja of the windows.
For Chajja of the window go to layer Properties and make a new layer 'Chajja'
Set Line Type- Centerline, Line color, And Line weight of the line.
Then start Drawing to draw the Chajja.
Take Width of chajja is 2.5" to 4" and the length 15"
And Draw with CHajja layer.

STEP-8

TEXT:-

After this we will text The dimension and name of the object.
Before this Press 'D' and enter set the new dimension style, dimension formate, text style, and height of the text.
After setting the size start the writing part from the corner bedroom.
Write Text content and below the Size of the room (width X length formate

STEP-9

DIMENSION:

Use the Text command to give the plan details with the use of the Proper dimension style
With the help of the trim or erase command trim all unwanted lines.
With the Help of the Dimension command show all the dimensions and after a one-time dimension take the dim-contious to continue to the next dimension.
USE dim-continue for
Give the heading of the plan

STEP-10

DOORS:

Now we start putting the door on the wall
So before putting the doors we have to know the sizes of the door. we assuming the different types of doors for this plan.

DOOR -D - 4' [ 2'X2'WIDTH]
DOOR - D1- 3' [WIDTH]
DOOR - D2 -2'6" [WIDTH]
Toilet door:- D2 (d1 provide in the toilet portion )
Bedroom Door:- D1 (d door provide in the ENTRANCE )
FRONT DOOR (D )2'x2' Size using line trim and extend command

STEP-11

ARCHITECTURAL PLAN:

For drawing the architectural plan take a copy of the simple plan and add various objects.
we can add furniture, almera, table, chair, bed, kitchen cabinet, and other objects
To add this object we can add it manually or use the insert block command to add this item.

STEP-12

START 3D:

3D VIEW OF THE BUITHELDING:

GO TO WORKSPACE SWITCHING - SELECT 3D MODELLING

STEP-13

PRESSPULL COMMAND

Now we are starting to draw the 3d part of the project.
For this go-to isometric view
Take Presspull command from ribben
starting to 2d wall in the Z direction with 10'
first of all pull the outer wall
Then go to the inner wall with the dimension of 10'

STEP-14

Again take the Presspull command and pull the inner walls and start the creation of stairs.

STAIRCASE:

Now we are starting to pull the stairs
to draw the 3d stair take press pull command
And start pulling the first step, pull it 6"
And every stair pull with the multiple of 6" (like 6", 12", 18",........)

HIDDEN VIEW:

STEP-15

WINDOW CREATION:

We start to create the window of the building
For the creation of the window set the view front and draw the rectangle in the front face of the building
Dimension of the window is 4'x4'
Take offset 2" internal side
Again take an offset of 3" from the last offset
Now Take the Presspull command to pull the window frame and pull it 4" out the front side.

STEP-16

PUTTING THE WINDOW:

After creating the window we start to put this in the right place.
for this copy the window and move this in the location and drag it
every window is put according to location.

SHADE OF GRAY VIEW:

STEP-17

WHITE PAGE LAYOUT:

FILLING THE WINDOW AND DOOR AREA:

For filling the area use the press pull command and copy the downwards area of the window and paste it above the window
with the help of copy command drag it up the door wall.

HIDDEN VIEW:

To see the hidden view go to the navigation circle and click thanthe the center

STEP-18

CREATE THE 3D CHAJJA

To crate the chajja of the building go to the 2d top view and create the chajja with the dimension of 5'x1.5'
Now go-to isometric view and use the press pull command to pull the chajja 4"
And draw the inclined line in the XZ face and pull the unwanted surface
use copy command and put this 7' from the ground.

STEP-19

COLORS

Now we are starting to putting the color on the walls and other objects in the building.
click on the face that you want to color
Go to properties and click on the color option
choose the color that you want to put.
click the ok button.
Now we can see the face is colored.
we can color any object according to this.

COLORED DRAWING:

VIEW WITH ROOF:

STEP-20

-: RENDERED VIEW OF THE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING:-

Now we are starting the rendered view of the drawing. for rendering, first, we have to set the view and camera in the plot.
To set the camera first, draw the cylinder with the dimension of 5' (eye height).

ENVIRONMENT MODE

In the 3d AutoCAD go to visualize option and click on the render option
After this click on the environment and do this.

LIGHTNING:

after this go to the circle command and put a circle in the room
And pull it and make it a cylinder
now go to point light and default light set off.
put the point light in the room, washroom, toilet, bedroom balcony with the copy command.
go to copy command and cop

Now set the view location.
set render the preset medium
after this click o the render button and wait till rendering.

RENDERING PROCESS:

STEP-21

DIFFRENT RENDERING VIEWS:

ISOMENTRIC VIEW RENDEING:

NIGHT VIEW RENDERING WITH LIGHT:

RESULT: THE GIVEN 3D DRAWING OF A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH RENDERED VIEW IS COMPLETED WITH PROPER DIMENSIONS. AFTER MAKING THE DRAWING FINAL DRAWING SCREENSHOTS ARE ATTACHED WITH THE RESULTANT DRAWING. THE LINK TO THE DRAWING OF AUTOCAD IS ALSO ATTACHED FOR REFERENCE. IN THE RENDERING PROCESS WE CAN SET THE DIFFERENT MODES FOR BETTER VISUALISATION OF ANY DRAWING.

AUTOCADE DRAWING FILE LINK:

https://web.autocad.com/acad/me/sid/shares/drawings/3ad73260-e38c-4d53-9698-871517fe4d61/editor

RESULTANT RENDERED DRAWINGS:

DRAWING:-1

SIMPLE PLAN:

DRAWING:-2

ARCHITECTURAL PLAN:

DRAWING-3

SW ISOMETRIC VIEW

DRAWING-4

SE ISOMETRIC VIEW

DRAWING-5

NIGHT VIEW WITH LIGHT

Project 2_Creating a 3D rendered model for a Residential Building in AutoCad

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in your own course.

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Ship work like thisin your own course.

Talk to a career counsellor

Ship work like this
in your own course.