Creating a Floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCad

QUESTIONS :- Creating a Floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCad

ANSWER:-

AIM: Creating a Floor plan , Footing Details And Isometric view using Autocad

OBJECTIVE : objective of this project is to touch with the command of autocad Software

commands name :

• LINE
• RECTANGLE
• CIRCLE
• POLYLINE
• EXTEND
• TRIM
• FILLET
• CHAMFER
• ROTATE
• MIRROR
• COPY
• ARRAY
• DIMENSION
• ERASE ETC.

INTROCDUCTION:

1. AUTOCAD
   
   
2. Floor plan
   In A Architectural and Buiding engineering , a Floor plan is a technical drawing to scale , Showing a view from above , of the relationship between rooms , spaces , traffic patterns and other physical features at one level structure.
3. Footings:
   Footings are important part of foundation construction . they are typically made of concrete with rebar reinforcement thst has been poured into an exacavated trench . The purpose of footings is to support the foundation and prevent settling .
4. Isometric views :
   Isometric projection is a visually representing three - dimentional objects in two dimentions in technical and engineering drawings . in isometric drawing iso means same and the metric meaning is measurement.

PROCEDURE:

FOOTING DETAILS

Cross Setional of Load bearing wall showing foundation details.

Used Command:

• LINE
• RECTANGLE
• TRIM
• OFFSET
• DIMENTIOM
• TRIM

PROCEDURE:

• Type rec in the command bar to creat rectangle.
• Specify first point. (5,5)
• Specify Second point of rectangle (@0.90,0.45)

• Creating Another rectangle
• Specify First corner point which is 0.15 unit from the starting point of first rectangle
• Enter the lenght = 0.6 ,width= 0.4

• Creating Third rectangle
• Specify First corner point which is 0.05unit from the starting point of first rectangle
• Enter the lenght = 0.5 ,width= 0.3

• Creating Fourth rectangle
• Specify First corner point which is 0.05unit from the starting point of first rectangle
• Enter the lenght = 0.4 ,width= 0.6

• Creating Fifth rectangle
• Specify First corner point which is 0.05unit from the starting point of fourth rectangle
• Enter the lenght = 0.3 ,width= 01

• Trim the unwanted line with the help of trim command.
• using the dimention tool show the all dimention.

Result : The C/S of load bearing wall foundation details is shown.

AIM : To draw cross sectional of wall over footing .

Procedure :

Steps:

• Creat rectangle by using rec commnand.
• Soecify first point as (5,5)
• Second point by lenght 0.9
• width = 0.25
• Creat another rectangle "REC" command
• first point is 0.2 unit from the starting point of first rec.
• Enter the lenght = 05. , width = 0.4 unit

• Creat the third rectangle with the help of "REC" command
• first point is 0.05 unit from the second rectangle
• Enter the lenght =0.4 width = 0.4

• Creat the fourth rectangle with the help of "REC" command .
• Specify firth point at the distance of 0.05 from the third third rectangle.
• Give the lenght as 0.3 and width as 0.6.

• Line is drawn from the corner of third rectangle using command L
• Move cursor downward and give value 0.15 unit and right and give lenght 1.15
• from last point of line this line 0.15 verticaly and 0.3 horizontally
• again vertically 0.15 , horizontlly 0.3
• again vertically 0.15 , horizontlly 0.3
• again vertically 0.15 , horizontlly 0.3
• Draw another rectanle
• Draw another rectanlge above fourth rectangle width the help of REC command
• Lenght = 0.3 , Width = 0.05
• Draw fifth rectangle With help of REC command.
• first point is start from fourth rectangle
• lenght = 0.3 width 1 unit
• Erase the unwanted line .

Result : The Cross section of load bearing wall over spread footing is drawn.

Line Diagram of 2 BEDROOM building.

AIM: To draw line diagram of 2 bedroom building

Command Used :

• Line
• Rectangle
• Offset
• Trim
• Dimention

Procedure:

Step-1

• Creating bedrooom 8.2 x 3.6 from rectangle command.
• Draw an offset using the command 'o'
• In the command bar enter O and specify the dis. of 3.6 unit from the right bottom end.
• Draw an offset using the command O at a dis. 4.2 unit from the right bottom end.
• Extend the two line in the bottom and in the top
• Draw an offset distance of 0.3 between the two line to bottom side .
• Repead the same step and creat two offsets
• Trim Unnecessary lines.

Step -2

• With the help copy command copy the object
• than replace it from second side
• and select the oobject and rotate acording to the figure

Step-3

• than replace it from second side
• and select the oobject and rotate acording to the figure

Step -4

• with the help of text Command wright the name and size of the bedroom
• and from dimenttional command measure the all dimention and show

Step -5

• and from dimenttional command measure the all dimention and show

Result : Complete the floor plan in AutoCAD .

ISOMETRIC VIEW OF STEPS :

AIM : Creating Isometric view of Steps in the autocad .

Command Used :

• Line
• Isometric Plan

Proedure :

• To work with Isometric view Firstly Snap mood off , Grid off Put ISometric Snap on .
• Ortho mode is on.
• for star the drawing firstly from isometric drafting select iso-plane left
• for select the isometric plan we can press F5
• Give command 'L' and moving the cursor to -x direction left give unit 1
• Moving the cursor to +y direction top , give the unit 0.15.

• Moving the cursor x direction again 1 unit and -y to dire. unit 0.15
• change the isometric drafting to iso plan top
• Move the cursor to back and give 0.3 unit from the last down point
• Move the cursor right direction.
• Move the cursor front and give 0.3 unit.

• Change the isometric drafting to iso plan right .

• With the help of this command try to make same step we can also make using copy command to make steps.

• show all the dimention.

Result : complete the isometric view of step shown in figure.

ISOMETRIC VIEW OF GABLE WALL

AIM: To draw the isometric view of gable wall.

Command Used :

• Line
• Isometric Plan

Proedure :

• To work with Isometric view Firstly Snap mood off , Grid off Put ISometric Snap on .
• Ortho mode is on.
• for star the drawing firstly from isometric drafting select iso-plane left
• for select the isometric plan we can press F5
• Give command i and moving the cursor to right give 1 unit
• Pointing the cursor upward give 3 unit
• Dra 0.3 unit to left and 3 unit downwards and 0.3 unit to left .
• Using ISometric right take line command and draw line upwards of 2.42 unit from the starting pint of starting .
• Draw unit towards the right and 2.42 using unit downwards.
• Using isimetric left again usinf line command draw 0.3 unit to left side and draw 0.3 unit to left side and draw a line which intersect the top line .
• using isometric right with the line command draw 1 unit to right side and 0.3 unit upword

• By using the line command draw a line from bottom left corner @1.5 unit and extend line 4 unit upward i.e total 3.25 from bottom .
• With ortho off draw a line between the corner of left side and the projected line done.
• Draw it to the other also till it meets the right corner
• Draw the verticle line with ortho on @0.3 and join the verticle line using line from left and right end same as in the step 5 remove unwanted lines by using erage command
• shown in the figure the Isometric view of gable wall

Result : Complete the drawing of the isometric view of gable wall.

CROOS SECTION OF AN ISOLATED FOOTING :

AIM: TO draw Cross Section of an isolated footings

Used command :

• Line
• offset
• Trim.

Procedure :

• Draw a line with command "L" and given 1 unit
• Give command "l" and give the relative coordinate as @0,0.15
• Next point @0.38,0.25
• Next pont @0.28,0
• Next point @0,-1.6
• Next point @ 0.36,-0.25
• Next point @ 0,0.15 or close

• Than Draw a offset with the command at a distance 0.04.from the bottom line to u words
• Gie the commad of "o" and select the object and give the offset distance 0.04.
• Do the same at the right and left bottom end .
• Trim the unwanted lines.
• Give offset 0.2 unit from the top line
• Give command o and select the object - give the offset distance as 0.2 -select multiple option a 9 such lines
• Trim the excess lines .

• With the help of Dimention Command give the dimention for every part of the figure.

Result: Complete the drawing of Cross Section of an isolated footings

FINAL RESULT

RESULT : COMPLETED ALL THE FOLOEING FIGURES USING AUTOCAD

• FLOOR PLAN
• CROSS SECTION ISOLETED FOOTING
• ISOMETRIC VIEW OF GABLE VIEW
• ISOMETRIC VIEW OF STEP
• CROSS SECTION LOAD BEARING WALL OVER SPREAD FOOTING

--for check the details of any object, images are attached in this project.