Challenge

Project 2 Thermal modeling of battery pack

The function blocks used to design the model as per given requirements are as follows:

  • Battery of 10 numbers and all connected in series

  • Square wave generator as input source

  • PS Constant to vary the temperature as input
  • Controlled Current Source to control the current
  • Bus Selector
  • PS Simulink Converter
  • Solver Configuration
  • Powergui
  • Scope
  • Display

The design model is below and even the file is attached.

Subsytem : Series connection of 10 cells

The simulation is done for 3600 seconds of 10 cycles with 1C rate

During 300 K

Scope Output:

Results:

  • Plot 1, it shows the life cycle of battery pack i.e., its around 200
  • Plot 2, we can see that the current is fluctuating between +5.5 A and -5.5 A, its indicates the discharging and charging states of the battery
  • Plot 3, shows the SOC, initially the battery is fully charged and discharged almost to 5% and again its starts charging up to 100 depending on the input given
  • Plot 4 shows the maximum capacity of the battery, we can see that there is fall in capacity and its almost 5.7 Ah
  • Plot 5 shows the voltage of the battery and its around 16 V we can there is slight fall in the voltage during discharging
  • In the display we can see that the ambient temperature we have given is 300K but the cell temperature is 358.8K which is around 1.19% increase of ambient temperature

During 350K

Scope Output:

Results:

  • Plot 1, it shows the life cycle of battery pack i.e., its above 250 cycles
  • Plot 2, we can see that the current is fluctuating between +5.5 A and -5.5 A, its indicates the discharging and charging states of the battery
  • Plot 3, shows the SOC, initially the battery is fully charged and discharged almost to 5% and again its starts charging up to 100 depending on the input given
  • Plot 4 shows the maximum capacity of the battery, we can see that there is fall in capacity and its almost 5.65 Ah
  • Plot 5 shows the voltage of the battery and its around 16 V we can there is slight fall in the voltage during discharging
  • In the display we can see that the ambient temperature we have given is 350K but the cell temperature is 413.7K which is around 1.18% increase of ambient temperature

During 400K

Scope Output:

Results:

  • Plot 1, it shows the life cycle of battery pack i.e., its around 350
  • Plot 2, we can see that the current is fluctuating between +5.5 A and -5.5 A, its indicates the discharging and charging states of the battery
  • Plot 3, shows the SOC, initially the battery is fully charged and discharged almost to 5% and again its starts charging up to 100 depending on the input given
  • Plot 4 shows the maximum capacity of the battery, we can see that there is fall in capacity and its almost 5.60 Ah
  • Plot 5 shows the voltage of the battery and its around 16 V we can there is slight fall in the voltage during discharging
  • In the display we can see that the ambient temperature we have given is 400K but the cell temperature is 468.8K which is around 1.17% increase of ambient temperature

The simulation is done for 3600 seconds of 10 cycles with 0.5C rate

During 300 K

Scope Output:

Results:

  • Plot 1, it shows the life cycle of battery pack i.e., its around 50 cycles
  • Plot 2, we can see that the current is fluctuating between +2.7 A and -2.7 A, its indicates the discharging and charging states of the battery
  • Plot 3, shows the SOC, initially the battery is fully charged and discharged almost to 50% and again its starts charging up to 100 depending on the input given
  • Plot 4 shows the maximum capacity of the battery, we can see that there is fall in capacity and its almost 5.79 Ah
  • Plot 5 shows the voltage of the battery and its around 16 V we can there is slight fall in the voltage during discharging
  • In the display we can see that the ambient temperature we have given is 300K but the cell temperature is 327.4 K which is around 1.09% increase of ambient temperature

During 350K

Scope Output:

Results:

  • Plot 1, it shows the life cycle of battery pack i.e., its above 65 cycles
  • Plot 2, we can see that the current is fluctuating between +2.7 A and -2.7 A, its indicates the discharging and charging states of the battery
  • Plot 3, shows the SOC, initially the battery is fully charged and discharged almost to 50% and again its starts charging up to 100 depending on the input given
  • Plot 4 shows the maximum capacity of the battery, we can see that there is fall in capacity and its almost 5.78 Ah
  • Plot 5 shows the voltage of the battery and its around 16 V we can there is slight fall in the voltage during discharging
  • In the display we can see that the ambient temperature we have given is 350K but the cell temperature is 379.8K which is around 1.08% increase of ambient temperature

During 400K

Scope Output:

Results:

  • Plot 1, it shows the life cycle of battery pack i.e., its around 90
  • Plot 2, we can see that the current is fluctuating between +2.7 A and -2.7 A, its indicates the discharging and charging states of the battery
  • Plot 3, shows the SOC, initially the battery is fully charged and discharged almost to 50% and again its starts charging up to 100 depending on the input given
  • Plot 4 shows the maximum capacity of the battery, we can see that there is fall in capacity and its around 5.77 Ah
  • Plot 5 shows the voltage of the battery and its around 16 V we can there is slight fall in the voltage during discharging
  • In the display we can see that the ambient temperature we have given is 400K but the cell temperature is 432.1K which is around 1.08% increase of ambient temperature

Conclusion: As per my simulation model

  • The rise in temperature increases the life cycles of the battery pack in both the cases
  • Maximum Capacity falls down slightly and slowly depending on the rise in temperature in both the cases
  • Voltage remains almost same in both the cases
  • The Current varies between positive and negative as per the C rate respectively
  • There is around 1-1.2% increase in the cell temperature when compared to the ambient temperature
  • During 1C rate the SOC is nearby zero but during 0.5C rate it is almost to 50%.
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