Project 2
robotic surgery procedure;
also called robot assisted surgery
allows doctors to perform many types of complex procedures
more precision
flexibility and control thanis possible
with conventional techniques
usually associated with minimally invasive surgery
performed through tiny incisions
uses a robotic support to perform the KT
high level of expertise is required in KT and robotic surgery
RAKT is performed by transplant surgeons
with extensive training and experiance in robotics and transplant surgery
requirements for a transplant;
recipient patient must be referred to the transplant center
irreversible
otherwise fatal disease resulting in organ failure
while still being otherwise healthy enough to survive
benefit from an organ transplant
company with a file life long medication regimen
robotic -assisted partial nephrectomy allows the removal and reconstruction of the kidney
performed through multiple keyhole-sized incisions
opposed to a single open incision measuring several inches
across the side of the abdomen
robotic surgical system work;
includes a camera arm and mechanical arms
with surgical instruments attached to them
the surgeon controls the arms
while seated at a computer console near the operating table
the console gives the surgeon a high definition
also magnified ,3D view of the surgical site
features;
shorter hospitalization
reduced pain and discomfort
faster recovery time
faster return to normal activities
smaller incisions
reduced blood loss and transfusions
resulting in reduced risk of infection
minimal scarring
robotic kidney transplant;
opens door to patients with a higher BMI
patients with a BMI higher than 40
often rejected due to high risk
less invasive robotic kidney transplants
can help them survive and thrive
the entire robotic assisted procedure is performed
through tiny keyhole -sized incisions
as opposed to a large open incision on the side of the abdomen
incision that is often painful
requries partial removal of a rib
how AI used for robotic kidney transplantation;
help in diagnostic ,predictive and
medication management purposes for kidney transplant patients
AI is an emerging tool in KT
there is a research gap exploring the limitations
associated with implementing AI tecchnologies in the field
preoperated steps;
stop all blood thinners 7-10 days prior to surgery
stop all herbal medications and vitamin supplements 10 days prior to surgery
nothing to eat or drink by mouth after midnight te day before your surgery
lose weight if you are overweight
quit smoking
lead a healthy lifestyle
perioperative steps;
time lapse surrounding the surgical act
subdivided into three stages
preoperative,operative and postoperative
they must fulfill specific actions to achieve their final objective
the planned procedure
patient's health status
capacity and limitations of the system
patient's personal situvation, preferences and concerns
postoperative steps;
vital signs
close monitoring of the vital signs,
including blood pressure ,pulse and respiratory rate
postoperative activity
early ambulation is extremely important after surgery
nutrition
fluids and electrolyte management
pain control
wound care
ethical concerns;
occur when a decision
activity or scenario conflicts with the organisation's society's ethical standards
both organisations and individuals can become involved in ethical issues
since others may question their actions from a moral viewpoint
circumstance in which a moral conflict arises in the workplace
regulations of kidney transplant;
a near relative needs permission of the doctor
in charge of the transplant center to donate his organ
non-related donor needs permission of an authorization committee established
IEC 60601 deals with the basic safety and
essential performance requirements of medical electrical equipment
serves to ensure that no single electrical ,mechanical,thermal or functional failure
series of technical standards for the safety
effectiveness of medical electrical equipment