Project 1 - Design and Develop a IOT based Wireless Wearable Health Monitoring System or a Home Healthcare System to monitor the physiological parameters of ECG, Heart Rate, Pulse Oximetry, Cuffless Blood Pressure and Body Temperature.
IOT based wearable health monitoring system;
SMART WATCH
parameters;
heart rate monitor
body temperature
gyroscope
pulse oximeter
blood pressure sensor
heart rate monitor;
detect and measure your heart rate
the number of times the heart beats within a certain time period
amplitude - 60 to 100 beats per minute
frequency - 0.04Hz to 0.4Hz
sensor - pulse sensor
body temperature;
measure of how well your body can make and get rid of heat
temperature outside the body change a lot
frequency-450 and 2450 MHz
98.6 degree F (37 degree C)
sensors - infrared (IR) temperature sensors
blood pressure sensor;
non invasive sensor
to measure human blood pressure
oscillometric method
frequency - 0 to 100 Hz
amplitude -(120/80 mmHg) pressure amplitude 40 mmHg
controller;
hardware device or a software program
that manages or directs the flow of data between two entities
controllers may be cards ,microchips or seperate hardware devices
the control of a peripheral device
voltage regulator;
automatically maintain a constant voltage
use a simple feed forward design
may include negative feedback
use an electromechanical mechanism
design factors;
design for glanceability
design for context
keep it simple
design lightweight interactions
design a clear minimalistic interface
minimize interruption
opt for more privacy
non visual user interface
types of noise added to the signal;
electronic noise
thermal noise
intermodulation noise
cross talk
impulse noise
short noise
transit time noise
noise proposed to overcome during acquisition;
eight ways to overcome
shield your cables;
proper use of shielded cables
signal wire will capacitively couple to the shield
used to keep electrostatic noise contained within the shield
use twisted pair cables;
will help to eliminated normal mode noise
the conductors in the pair is equally expossed
to any sources of electrostatic or electromagnetic noise
help to minimize the magnetic field created by the current
isolate signals;
some systems require multiple ground planes
due to the physical size of the system
to isolate noisy devices from the data acquisition
the potential to create a ground loop
use differential measurements;
it is best to design a data acquisition system
help to eliminate any common mode noise
take full advantage of twisted pair cabling
ground wires properly;
proper grounding and ground bonding in the design
installation phases is essential for reducing unwanted noise
reduce noise and ensure that all circuits within a system
route wires strategically;
wire routing must be considered in order to keep high voltage power
motor wiring noise from affecting low voltage and signal wiring
separating low voltage from high voltage wires through free air
use anti-aliasing filters;
it negatively impacts measurements by distorting waveform data
occurs when the sampling frequency isn't fast enough to account
for high frequency content in the signal
consider your application;
experienced consultants and vendors can help identify
sensors and other electrical components often have special instructions
AC drives require special consideration
communication protocols;
Z-wave protocol
usually transmits on the 908.42MHz frequency
employs a mesh network
a chain that turns individual smart devices into nodes
these nodes pass data packets from device to device
data will be transmitted wireless;
possible by the manipulation of radio waves
these waves are generated naturally
by generating pulses of electricity
can be modified by their amplitude or frequency
cloud computing approach;
works as part of a collaboration
store IOT data
the cloud is a centralised server
containing computer resources that can be accessed whenever required
easy travel method for the large data packages
generated by the IOT though the internet
features;
play music
locate your smartphone
make , receive calls
smart compass
alarm
how emergency situation will be handled;
check the time,weather and messages
technology's ability to monitor heart rate
rhythm can also tell you when to seek medical attention
have a history of heart problems
at risk of a stroke
method for storing data in a centralized database;
stored at a single location
such as a mainframe computer
maintained and modified from that location only
usually accessed using an internet connection as a LAN or WAN
used by organisations such as colleges,companies,banks etc.
proposed to retrive the data;
the user present a set of criteria by a query
then the DBMS selects the demanded data from the database
the retrieved data may be stored in a file,printed or viewed on the screen
a query language,such as structured query language is used to prepare the queries
system programmed to handling emergency situation;
press and hold your watch's side button
untill the emergency call slider appears
drag the emergency call slider to start the call immediately
you can keep holding the side button
after a countdown ,your watch calls emergency services automatically
security aspects;
lack of vetting for IOT consumer safety
data gathering
data collection
phishing
bluetooth low energy
accelerometer
steps to be followed to launch a product in the market;
define your target audience and know how to reach them
know the problem you're solving
understand the buying journey
secure your online identity
validate your product
know your competition and be different
lay out a comprehensive strategic plan
create brand voice guidelines